Part 71 (2/2)

[804] 'Men never cut their hair.' _Cremony's Apaches_, p. 90. They plait and wind it round their heads in many ways; one of the most general forms a turban which they smear with wet earth. _Froebel_, _Aus Amerika_, tom. ii., pp. 454-6; _Fremont and Emory's Notes of Trav._, p.

47; _Emory_, in _Pac. R. R. Rept._, vol. ii., p. 9; _Pattie's Pers.

Nar._, pp. 143, 145, 149; _Browne's Apache Country_, p. 107; _Schoolcraft's Arch._, vol. iii., p. 296.

[805] _Sonora_, _Descrip. Geog._, in _Doc. Hist. Mex._, serie iii., tom.

iv., p. 542. 'All of them paint, using no particular design; the men mostly with dark colors, the women, red and yellow.' _Walker's Pimas, MS._; _Johnson's Hist. Arizona_, p. 11. 'The women when they arrive at maturity, ... draw two lines with some blue-colored dye from each corner of the mouth to the chin.' _Bartlett's Pers. Nar._, vol. ii., p. 228.

[806] 'Adornanse con gargantillas de caracolillos del mar, entreverados de otras cuentas de concha colorada redonda.' _Mange_, in _Doc. Hist.

Mex._, serie iv., tom. i., p. 299. 'They had many ornaments of sea sh.e.l.ls.' _Emory's Reconnoissance_, p. 132. 'Some have long strings of sea-sh.e.l.ls.' _Bartlett's Pers. Nar._, vol. ii., p. 230-1. 'Rarely use ornaments.' _Walker's Pimas, MS._; _Murr_, _Nachrichten_, pp. 252-6; _Sedelmair_, _Relacion_, in _Doc. Hist. Mex._, serie iii., tom. iv., pp.

850-1.

[807] _Cremony's Apaches_, p. 91; _Gallatin_, in _Nouvelles Annales des Voy._, 1851, tom. 131, p. 292; _Browne's Apache Country_, p. 108. The Maricopas 'occupy thatched cottages, thirty or forty feet in diameter, made of the twigs of cotton-wood trees, interwoven with the straw of wheat, corn-stalks, and cane.' _Emory's Reconnoissance_, p. 132; _Emory's Rept. U. S. and Mex. Boundary Survey_, vol. i., p. 117; _Mange_, in _Doc. Hist. Mex._, serie iv., tom. i., pp. 277, 365-6.

'Leurs (Papagos) maisons sont de formes coniques et construites en jonc et en bois.' _Soc. Geog._, _Bulletin_, serie v., No. 96, p. 188; _Walker's Pimas, MS._; _Villa-Senor y Sanchez_, _Theatro_, tom. ii., p.

395; _Sedelmair_, _Relacion_, in _Doc. Hist. Mex._, serie iii., tom.

iv., p. 851; _Velasco_, _Noticias de Sonora_, pp. 115, 161. 'Andere, besonders die dummen Papagos, machten Locher und schliefen des Nachts hierinnen; ja im Winter machten sie in ihren Dachslochern zuvor Feuer, und hitzten dieselben.' _Murr_, _Nachrichten_, p. 245. 'Their summer shelters are of a much more temporary nature, being constructed after the manner of a common arbor, covered with willow rods, to obstruct the rays of the vertical sun.' _Hughes' Doniphan's Ex._, p. 222. In front of the Pimo house is usually 'a large arbor, on top of which is piled the cotton in the pod, for drying.' _Emory_, in _Fremont and Emory's Notes of Trav._, p. 48. The Papagos' huts were 'fermees par des peaux de buffles.' _Ferry_, _Scenes de la Vie Sauvage_, p. 107. Granary built like the Mexican _jakals_. They are better structures than their dwellings, more open, in order to give a free circulation of air through the grain deposited in them. _Bartlett's Pers. Nar._, vol. i., p. 382, vol. ii., pp. 233-5.

[808] _Villa-Senor y Sanchez_, _Theatro_, tom. ii., p. 412; _Whipple, Ewbank, and Turner's Rept._, pp. 21, 23, 122, in _Pac. R. R. Rept._, vol. ii.; _Scenes in the Rocky Mts._, p. 177; _Salmeron_, _Relaciones_, in _Doc. Hist. Mex._, serie iii., tom. iv., pp. 25, 30-1. 'Ellas son las que hacen, y edifican las Casas, a.s.si de Piedra, como de Adove, y Tierra amasada; y con no tener la Pared mas de vn pie de ancho, suben las Casas dos, y tres, y quatro, y cinco Sobrados, o Altos; y a cada Alto, corresponde vn Corredor por de fuera; si sobre esta altura hechan mas altos, o Sobrados (porque ay Casas que llegan a siete) son los demas, no de Barro, sino de Madera.' _Torquemada_, _Monarq. Ind._, tom. i., p.

681. For further particulars, see _Castaneda_, in _Ternaux-Compans_, _Voy._, serie i., tom. ix., pp. 2, 42, 58, 69, 71, 76, 80, 138, 163, 167, 169; _Niza_, in _Id._, pp. 261, 269, 270, 279; _Diaz_, in _Id._, pp. 293, 296; _Jaramillo_, in _Id._, pp. 369, _Cordoue_, in _Id._, tom.

x., pp. 438-9; _Simpson's Jour. Mil. Recon._, pp. 13, 90, 114; _Bent_, in _Schoolcraft's Arch._, vol. i., p. 244; _Ten Broeck_, in _Id._, vol.

iv., pp. 76, 80, and plates, pp. 24, 72; _Warden_, _Recherches_, p. 79; _Ruxton's Adven. Mex._, p. 191; _Palmer_, in _Harper's Mag._, vol.

xvii., p. 455; _Malte-Brun_, _Precis de la Geog._, tom. vi., p. 453; _Ha.s.sel_, _Mex. Guat._, p. 278; _Mayer's Mex., Aztec, etc._, vol. ii., p. 359; _Gregg's Com. Prairies_, vol. i., pp. 268, 276; _Hughes'

Doniphan's Ex._, p. 195; _Garces_, _Diario_, in _Doc. Hist. Mex._, serie ii., tom. i., p. 322; _Ives' Colorado Riv._, pp. 119, 121, 126; _Marcy's Army Life_, pp. 97, 99, 104, 105; _Ruxton_, in _Nouvelles Annales des Voy._, 1850, tom. cxxvi., pp. 42, 45, 52, 57; _Gallatin_, in _Id._, 1851, tom. cx.x.xi., pp. 248, 257, 267, 270, 277, 278, 288; _Espejo_, in _Hakluyt's Voy._, vol. iii., pp. 385, 392, 394-6; _Coronado_, in _Id._, vol. iii., pp. 377, 379; _Niza_, in _Id._, vol. iii., pp. 367, 372; _Muhlenpfordt_, _Mejico_, tom. ii., pt. ii., p. 538; _Mollhausen_, _Reisen in die Felsengeb._, tom. ii., p. 238; _Id._, _Tagebuch_, pp.

217-18, 285; _Monta.n.u.s_, _Nieuwe Weereld_, pp. 209, 215, 217. The town of Cibola 'domos e lapidibus et caemento affabre constructas et conjunctim dispositas esse, superliminaria portarum cyaneis gemmis, (Turcoides vocant) ornata.' _De Laet_, _Novus...o...b..s_, pp. 297, 311-14; _Arricivita_, _Cronica Serafica_, p. 480. 'The houses are well distributed and very neat. One room is designed for the kitchen, and another to grind the grain. This last is apart, and contains a furnace and three stones made fast in masonry.' _Davis' El Gringo_, pp. 118-20, 141, 311, 313, 318, 420, 422; _Castano de Sosa_, in _Pacheco_, _Col.

Doc. Ined._, tom. iv., pp. 329-30; _Bartlett's Pers. Nar._, vol. ii., p.

178; _Foster's Pre-Hist. Races_, p. 394.

[809] In the province of Tucayan, 'domiciliis inter se junctis et affabre constructis, in quibus et tepidaria quae vulgo Stuvas appellamus, sub terra constructa adversus hyemis vehementiam.' _De Laet_, _Novus...o...b..s_, p. 301. 'In the centre was a small square box of stone, in which was a fire of guava bushes, and around this a few old men were smoking.' _Marcy's Army Life_, p. 110. 'Estufas, que mas propiamente deberian llamar sinagogas. En estas hacen sus juntas, forman sus conciliabulos, y ensayan sus bailes a puerta cerrada.' _Alegre_, _Hist. Comp. de Jesus_, tom. i., p. 333; _Beaumont_, _Cron. de Mechoacan, MS._, p. 418; _Gomara_, _Hist. Ind._, fol. 273; _Simpson's Jour. Mil. Recon._, pp. 13, 21; _Castaneda_, in _Ternaux-Compans_, _Voy._, serie i., tom. ix., pp. 139, 165, 169-70, 176; _Espejo_, in _Hakluyt's Voy._, vol. iii., pp. 392-3; _Niel_, in _Doc. Hist. Mex._, serie iii., tom. iv., pp. 90-1.

[810] 'Magna ipsis Mayzu copia et leguminum.' _De Laet_, _Novus...o...b..s_, pp. 298, 302, 310-13, 315. 'Hallaron en los pueblos y casas muchos mantenimientos, y gran infinidad de gallinas de la tierra.' _Espejo_, in _Hakluyt's Voy._, vol. iii., pp. 386, 393. 'Criaban las Indias muchas Gallinas de la Tierra.' _Torquemada_, _Monarq. Ind._, tom. i., p. 678.

'Zy leven by mair, witte orweten, haesen, konynen en vorder wild-braed.'

_Monta.n.u.s_, _Nieuwe Weereld_, p. 215, and _Dapper_, _Neue Welt_, p. 242.

Compare _Scenes in the Rocky Mts._, p. 177; _Marcy's Army Life_, pp.

97-8, 104, 108; _Cortez_, in _Pac. R. R. Rept._, vol. iii., p. 122; _Sitgreaves' Zuni Ex._, pp. 5-6; _Jaramillo_, in _Ternaux-Compans_, _Voy._, serie i., tom. ix., pp. 369-71; _Diaz_, in _Id._, pp. 294-5; _Gregg's Com. Prairies_, vol. i., pp. 268, 281; _Ten Broeck_, in _Schoolcraft's Arch._, vol. iv., p. 86; _Simpson's Jour. Mil. Recon._, pp. 16, 82, 91, 113; _Wislizenus' Tour_, p. 26; _Bent_, in _Schoolcraft's Arch._, vol. i., p. 244; Ruxton, in _Nouvelles Annales des Voy._, 1850, tom. cxxvi., p. 52; _Gallatin_, in _Id._, 1851, tom.

cx.x.xi., pp. 270-1, 279, 288-9, 292, 297; _Froebel_, _Aus Amerika_, tom.

ii., pp. 439, 445, 453; _Mollhausen_, _Reisen in the Felsengeb._, tom.

ii., pp. 239, 284; _Bartlett's Pers. Nar._, vol. ii., pp. 178, 214-18, 233-7; _Browne's Apache Country_, pp. 78, 94, 107-10, 141-2, 276-7; _Sedelmair_, in _Doc. Hist. Mex._, serie iii., tom. iv., pp. 848, 850; _Id._, serie iv., tom. i., p. 19; _Emory's Reconnoissance_, p. 131; _Mowry's Arizona_, p. 30; _Ha.s.sel_, _Mex. Guat._, p. 278; _Hughes'

Doniphan's Ex._, pp. 196, 221; _Eaton_, in _Schoolcraft's Arch._, vol.

iv., p. 221; _Gomara_, _Hist. Ind._, fol. 273; _Ind. Aff. Repts._, from 1857 to 1872.

[811] 'Para su sustento no reusa animal, por inmundo que sea.'

_Villa-Senor y Sanchez_, _Theatro_, tom. ii., p. 395. 'Los papagos se mantienen de los frutos silvestres.' _Velasco_, _Noticias de Sonora_, pp. 160-1. 'Hatten grossen Appet.i.t zu Pferd- und Mauleselfleisch.'

_Murr_, _Nachrichten_, pp. 247-9, 267, 282-92; _Sonora_, _Descrip., Geog._, in _Doc. Hist. Mex._, serie iii., tom. iv., pp. 837-8; _Soc.

Geog._, _Bulletin_, serie v., No. 96, p. 188; _Stone_, in _Hist. Mag._, vol. v., p. 166.

[812] The Pimas 'Hacen grandes siembras ... para cuyo riego tienen formadas buenas acequias.' _Garces_, _Diario_, in _Doc. Hist. Mex._, serie ii., tom. i., pp. 235, 237. 'We were at once impressed with the beauty, order, and disposition of the arrangements for irrigating.'

_Emory_, in _Fremont and Emory's Notes of Trav._, pp. 47-8. With the Pueblos: 'Regen-bakken vergaederden 't water: of zy leiden 't uit een rievier door graften.' _Monta.n.u.s_, _Nieuwe Weereld_, p. 218; _De Laet_, _Novus...o...b..s_, p. 312; _Espejo_, in _Hakluyt's Voy._, tom. iii., pp.

385-7, 392-4; _Cutts' Conq. of Cal._, p. 196.

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