Part 28 (2/2)
~Puritanism~: the more sober style of life and thought introduced by the Puritans, who were a religious party in the times of Elizabeth and the Stuarts, and were desirous of a purer and simpler doctrine and mode of living.
56. UNDER GEORGE II. PART II.
~Predecessors~: those that went before them.
~cruciform~: in the form of a cross. The ground plan of many churches is shaped like a cross.
~St. Stephen's, Walbrook~, stands behind the Mansion House, where the Walbrook used to flow.
~lectures.h.i.+p~: the office of a lecturer, one who gives lectures, discourses, or (as in this case) sermons. Money was left to pay for these sermons, that is, the lectures.h.i.+ps were ~endowed~.
~harbouring~: sheltering.
~organisers~: those who get up and arrange anything.
~Haymarket~ (obviously once a hay market) is near Trafalgar Square, and ~Coventry Street~ near Leicester Square.
~innovations~: novelties, new things.
57. UNDER GEORGE II. PART III.
~Broad Street~: between the Royal Exchange and Liverpool Street.
~Whitecross Street~ is near the Barbican, Aldersgate Street; ~Whitechapel~, in which is ~Middles.e.x Street~ (commonly known as Petticoat Lane), is reached through Aldgate.
~Hogarth~ (born 1697, died 1764): a celebrated English painter, chiefly famous for moral, satirical and humorous pictures drawn from everyday life.
~asphalt~: a kind of mineral pitchy substance which melts in heat and can be laid down so as to form a hard, smooth roadway.
~Vauxhall~: in Surrey, in the parish of Lambeth, on the south of the Thames. There was once an old manor house here called Faukes or Fox Hall.
~Bermondsey Spa~: so called from a mineral spring discovered there in 1770. (Spa, a place where there is a mineral spring, gets its name from a celebrated watering-place in Belgium of that name.)
~punch~: a drink containing five ingredients--water, spirits, sugar, lemon-juice, spice.
58. UNDER GEORGE II. PART IV.
~Decorous~: behaving in a decent and respectable way.
~appreciation~: estimate, judgment about.
~congregation~: gathering together.
~Benjamin Franklin~ (born 1706, died 1790): a native of Boston, U.S.A., who lived for some time in England. As a scientist he is famous for electrical experiments; as a politician, for the share he took in upholding the independence of the American States.
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