Part 8 (1/2)

2. Folkard's ”Plant-lore Legends and Lyrics,” p. 30.

3. Friend, ”Flowers and Flower Lore,” p. 34.

4. Thorpe's ”Northern Mythology,” ii. 81-2.

5. Thorpe's ”Northern Mythology,” iii. 266.

6. See ”The Phytologist,” 1862, p. 236-8.

7. ”Folk-lore of Shakespeare,” p. 15.

8. See Friend's ”Flower Lore,” i. 34.

9. Thorpe's ”Northern Mythology,” iii. 266.

10. Friend's ”Flower Lore,” i. 27.

11. See Keightley's ”Fairy Mythology,” p. 231.

12. Grimm's ”Teut. Myth.,” 1883, ii. 451;

13. ”Asiatic Researches,” i. 345.

14. See Keightley's ”Fairy Mythology,” p. 173.

15. Thorpe's ”Northern Mythology,” i. 251-3.

CHAPTER VIII.

LOVE-CHARMS.

Plants have always been largely used for testing the fidelity of lovers, and at the present day are still extensively employed for this purpose by the rustic maiden. As in the case of medical charms, more virtue would often seem to reside in the mystic formula uttered while the flower is being secretly gathered, than in any particular quality of the flower itself. Then, again, flowers, from their connection with certain festivals, have been consulted in love matters, and elsewhere we have alluded to the knowledge they have long been supposed to give in dreams, after the performance of certain incantations.

Turning to some of the well-known charm formulas, may be mentioned that known as ”a clover of two,” the mode of gathering it const.i.tuting the charm itself:

”A clover, a clover of two, Put it in your right shoe; The first young man you meet, In field, street, or lane, You'll get him, or one of his name.”

Then there is the hempseed formula, and one founded on the luck of an apple-pip, which, when seized between the finger and thumb, is supposed to pop in the direction of the lover's abode; an ill.u.s.tration of which we subjoin as still used in Lancas.h.i.+re:

”Pippin, pippin, paradise, Tell me where my true love lies, East, west, north, and south, Pilling Brig, or c.o.c.ker Mouth.”

The old custom, too, of throwing an apple-peel over the head, marriage or single blessedness being foretold by its remaining whole or breaking, and of the peel so cast forming the initial of the future loved one, finds many adherents. Equally popular, too, was the practice of divining by a thistle blossom. When anxious to ascertain who loved her most, a young woman would take three or four heads of thistles, cut off their points, and a.s.sign to each thistle the name of an admirer, laying them under her pillow. On the following morning the thistle which has put forth a fresh sprout will denote the man who loves her most.

There are numerous charms connected with the ash-leaf, and among those employed in the North of England we may quote the following:

”The even ash-leaf in my left hand, The first man I meet shall be my husband; The even ash-leaf in my glove, The first I meet shall be my love; The even ash-leaf in my breast, The first man I meet's whom I love best; The even ash-leaf in my hand, The first I meet shall be my man.

Even ash, even ash, I pluck thee, This night my true love for to see, Neither in his rick nor in his rear, But in the clothes he does every day wear.”