Part 27 (1/2)
”I can't see how you can make anything out of that,” said the doctor.
”Very well, I can easily explain,” replied Oxenden. ”In the first place we must take the old Hebrew alphabet. I will write down the letters in their order first.”
Saying this he hastily jotted down some letters on a piece of paper, and showed to the doctor the following:
l.a.b.i.als. Palatals. Linguals.
A B C (or G) D E F Ch (or H) Dh (or Th) I Liquids, L M N O P K T
”That,” said he, ”is substantially the order of the old Hebrew alphabet.”
”But,” said the doctor, ”the Kosekin alphabet differs in its order altogether from that.”
”That very difference can be shown to be all the stronger proof of a connection between them,” said Oxenden.
”I should like to know how.”
”The fact is,” said Oxenden, ”these letters are represented differently in the two languages in exact accordance with Grimm's Law.”
”By Jove!” cried Featherstone, ”Grimm's Law again!”
”According to that law,” continued Oxenden, ”the letters of the alphabet ought to change their order. Now let us leave out the vowels and linguals, and deal only with the mutes. First, we have in the Hebrew alphabet the medials B, G, and D. Very well; in the Kosekin we have standing first the thin letters, or tenues, according to Grimm's Law, namely, P, K, T. Next we have in the Hebrew the aspirates F, Ch, Dh. In the Kosekin alphabet we have corresponding to them the medials B, G, D. Next we have in the Hebrew the tenues, or thin letters P, K, T. In the Kosekin we have the corresponding aspirates F, Ch, Th. The vowels, liquids, and sibilants need not be regarded just here, for the proof from the mutes is sufficient to satisfy any reasonable man.”
”Well,” said Melick, ”I for one am thoroughly satisfied, and don't need another single word. The fact is, I never knew before the all-sufficient nature of Grimm's Law. Why, it can unlock any mystery!
When I get home I must buy one--a tame one, if possible--and keep him with me always. It is more useful to a literary man than to any other.
It is said that with a knowledge of Grimm's Law a man may wander through the world from Iceland to Ceylon, and converse pleasantly in all the Indo-European languages. More must have had Grimm's Law stowed away somewhere about him; and that's the reason why he escaped the icebergs, the volcanoes, the cannibals, the subterranean channel monster, and arrived at last safe and sound in the land of the Kosekin. What I want is Grimm's Law--a nice tidy one, well trained, in good working order, and kind in harness; and the moment I get one I intend to go to the land of the Kosekin myself.”
CHAPTER XXVII
OXENDEN PREACHES A SERMON
”Magones,” said the doctor, ”is clearly a volcanic island, and, taken in connection with the other volcanoes around, shows how active must be the subterranean fires at the South Pole. It seems probable to me that the numerous caves of the Kosekin were originally fissures in the mountains, formed by convulsions of nature; and also that the places excavated by man must consist of soft volcanic rock, such as pumice-stone, or rather tufa, easily worked, and remaining permanently in any shape into which it may be fas.h.i.+oned. As to Magones, it seems another Iceland; for there are the same wild and hideous desolation, the same impa.s.sable wildernesses, and the same universal scenes of ruin, lighted up by the baleful and tremendous volcanic fires.”
”But what of that little island on which they landed?” asked Featherstone. ”That, surely, was not volcanic.”
”No,” said the doctor; ”that must have been a coral island.”
”By-the-bye, is it really true,” asked Featherstone, ”that these coral islands are the work of little insects?”
”Well, they may be called insects,” replied the doctor; ”they are living zoophytes of most minute dimensions, which, however, compensate for their smallness of size by their inconceivable numbers. Small as these are they have accomplished infinitely more than all that ever was done by the ichthyosaurus, the plesiosaurus, the pterodactyl, and the whole tribe of monsters that once filled the earth. Immense districts and whole mountains have been built up by these minute creatures. They have been at work for ages, and are still at work. It is princ.i.p.ally in the South Seas that their labors are carried on.
Near the Maldive Islands they have formed a ma.s.s whose volume is equal to the Alps. Around New Caledonia they have built a barrier of reefs four hundred miles in length, and another along the northeast coast of Australia a thousand miles in length. In the Pacific Ocean, islands, reefs, and islets innumerable have been constructed by them, which extend for an immense distance.
”The coral islands are called 'atolls.' They are nearly always circular, with a depression in the centre. They are originally made ring-shaped, but the action of the ocean serves to throw fragments of rock into the inner depression, which thus fills up; firm land appears; the rock crumbles into soil; the winds and birds and currents bring seeds here, and soon the new island is covered with verdure.
These little creatures have played a part in the past quite as important as in the present. All Germany rests upon a bank of coral; and they seem to have been most active during the Oolitic Period.”
”How do the creatures act?” asked Featherstone.