Part 36 (1/2)

160 t.i.t. 46. See also the law of the Lombards, book I. chap. xxi. sec. 3, Lindembrock's edition, ”si caballus c.u.m pede,” etc.

161 t.i.t. 28, sec. 6.

162 As appears by the decree of Clotharius II in the year 595, ”fredus tamen judici in cujus pago est reservetur.”

163 t.i.t. 85.

164 ”Capitulare incerti anni,” chap. lvii., in Baluzius, tom. i. p. 515, and it is to be observed, that what was called ”fredum” or ”faida,” in the monuments of the first race, is known by the name of ”bannum” in those of the second race, as appears from the Capitulary ”de partibus Saxoniae,” in the year 789.

165 See the Capitulary of Charlemagne, ”de villis,” where he ranks these freda among the great revenues of what was called ”villae” or the king's demesnes.

166 See the 3d, 8th, and 17th formulas, book I. of Marculfus.

167 See the 2d, 3d, and 4th formulas of Marculfus, book I.

168 See the collections of those charters, especially that at the end of the 5th volume of the ”Historians of France,” published by the Benedictine monks.

169 See the 3d, 4th, and 14th of the first book, and the Charter of Charlemagne, in the year 771, in Martene, tom. i. Anecdot. collect. II, ”praecipientes jubemus ut ullus judex publicus...homines ipsius ecclesiae et monasterii ipsius Morbacensis tam ingenuos quam et servos, et qui super eorum terras manere,” etc.

170 ”Treatise of Village Jurisdictions,” Loyseau.

171 See Mons. Ducange on the word ”hominium.”

172 See the 3d and 4th formularies of Marculfus, book I.

173 ”Ne aliubi nisi ad ecclesiam, ubi relaxati sunt, mallum teneant” t.i.t. lviii. sec. 1; see also sec. 19; Lindembrock's edition.

174 ”Tabulariis.”

175 ”Mallum.”

176 ”Vita St. Germeri, Episcopi Tolosani apud Bollandianos 16 Maii.”

177 See also the life of St. Melanius, and that of St. Deicola.

178 In the Council of Paris, in the year 615. ”Episcopi vel potentes, qui in aliis possident regionibus, judices vel missos discussores de aliis provinciis non inst.i.tuant, nisi de loco qui just.i.tiam percipiant et aliis reddant,” art. 19. See also the 12th art.

179 Ibid. art. 5.

180 In the law of the Lombards, book II. t.i.t. 44, chap. ii., Lindembrock's edition.

181 ”Servi Aldiones, libellarii antiqui, vel alii noviter facti.”-Ibid.

182 Letter in the year 858 art. 7, in the Capitularies, p. 108. ”Sicut illae res et facultates, in quibus vivunt clerici, ita et illae sub consecratione immunitatis, sunt de quibus debent militare va.s.salli.”

183 It is added to the law of the Bavarians, art. 8. See also the 3d art. Lindembrock's edition, p. 444. ”Imprimis omnium jubendum est ut habeant ecclesiae earum just.i.tias, et in vita illorum qui habitant in ipsis ecclesiis et post, tam in pecuniis quam et in substantiis eorum.”

184 In the year 857, ”in synodo apud Carisiac.u.m,” art. 4, edition of Baluzius, p. 96.

185 See the letter written by the bishops a.s.sembled at Rheims, in the year 858, art. 7, in the Capitularies, Baluzius's edition, p. 108. ”Sicut illae res et facultates, in quibus vivunt clerici, ita et illae sub consecratione immunitatis sunt de quibus debent militare va.s.salli,” etc.

186 t.i.t. iii. chap. xii., Lindembrock's edition.

187 t.i.t. 85.

188 In the year 595, arts. 11 and 12, edition of the Capitularies by Baluzius, p. 19. ”Pari conditione convenit ut si una centena in alia centena vestigium secuta fuerit et invenerit, vel in quibuscunque fidelium nostrorum terminis vestigium miserit, et ipsum in aliam centenam minime expellere potuerit, aut convictus reddat latronem,” etc.

189 ”Si vestigius comprobatur latronis tamen praesentia nihil longe mulctando; aut si persequens latronem suum comprehenderit, integram sibi compositionem accipiat. Quod si in truste invenitur, medietatem compositionis trustis adquirat, et capitale exigat a latrone,” arts. 2 and 3.

190 See the Glossary on the word ”trustis.”

191 Inserted in the law of the Lombards, book II. t.i.t. lii. sec. 14. It is the Capitulary of the year 793, in Baluzius, p. 544, art. 10.

192 ”Et si forsitan Francus aut Longobardus habens beneficium just.i.tiam facere noluerit, ille judex in cujus ministerio fuerit, contradicat illi beneficium suum, interim, dum ipse aut missus ejus just.i.tiam faciat.” See also the same law of the Lombards, book II. t.i.t. 52, sec. 2, which relates to the Capitulary of Charlemagne of the year 779, art. 21.

193 The third of the year 812, art. 10.

194 The second of the year 813, Baluzius's edition.

195 Capitulare quintum anni 819, art. 23, Baluzius's edition, p. 617. ”Ut ubic.u.mque missi, aut episcopum, aut abbatem, aut alium quemlibet honore praeditum invenerint, qui just.i.tiam facere noluit vel prohibuit, de ipsius rebus vivant quandiu in eo loco just.i.tias facere debent.”

196 Edictum in Carisiaco in Baluzius, tom. ii. p. 152, ”unusquisque advocatus pro omnibus de sua advocatione...in conveniente ut c.u.m ministerialibus de sua advocatione quos invenerit contra hunc bannum nostrum fecisse...castiget.”

197 Edictum Pistense, art. 18, Baluzius's edition, tom. ii. p. 181. ”Si in fisc.u.m nostrum vel in quamcunque immunitatem aut alicujus potentis potestatem vel proprietatem confugerit,” etc.

198 Lib. I. ”Maximum regni nostri augere credimus monimentum, si beneficia opportuna locis ecclesiarum aut cui volueris dicere, benevola deliberatione concedimus.”

199 I have already quoted it in the preceding chapter, ”Episcopi vel potentes.”

200 Hist. lib. vi.

201 ”Totusque tractus Armoricus aliaeque Galliarum provinciae.”-Ibid.

202 Tom. ii. book III. chap. xviii. p. 270.

203 See the preliminary discourse of the Abbe du Bos.

204 See the ”Establishment of the French Monarchy,” vol. iii. book VI. chap. iv. p. 304.

205 He cites the 44th t.i.tle of this law, and the law of the Ripuarians, t.i.ts. 7 and 36.

206 ”Qui in truste dominica est,” t.i.t. 44, sec. 4, and this relates to the 13th formulary of Marculfus, ”de regis Antrustione.” See also the t.i.tle 66, of the Salic law, secs. 3 and 4, and the t.i.tle 74; and the law of the Ripuarians, t.i.t. II, and the Capitulary of Charles the Bald, ”apud Carisiac.u.m,” in the year 877, chap. xx.

207 Salic law, t.i.t. 44, sec. 6, 208 Ibid., sec. 4.

209 Ibid., secs. 1-7.