Part 79 (1/2)

[Footnote 1813: La Curne, at the word _Blanc_: white armour was worn by squires, gilded armour by knights. Bouteiller, in his _Somme Rurale_, refers to the ”_harnais dore_” (gilded armour) of the knights. Cf. Du Tillet, _Recueil des rois de France_, ch. _Des chevaliers_, p. 431. Du Cange, _Observations sur les etabliss.e.m.e.nts de la France_, p. 373.]

[Footnote 1814: _Trial_, vol. i, p. 179.]

CHAPTER IV

THE TAKING OF SAINT-PIERRE-LE-MOUSTIER--FRIAR RICHARD'S SPIRITUAL DAUGHTERS--THE SIEGE OF LA CHARITe

The King slept at Lagny-sur-Marne on the 14th of September, then crossed the Seine at Bray, forded the Yonne near Sens and went on through Courtenay, Chateaurenard and Montargis. On the 21st of September he reached Gien. There he disbanded the army he could no longer pay, and each man went to his own home. The Duke of Alencon withdrew into his viscounty of Beaumont-sur-Oise.[1815]

[Footnote 1815: _Journal du siege_, p. 130. Perceval de Cagny, pp. 170, 171. _Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris_, pp. 246, 247. Berry, in _Trial_, vol. iv, p. 79. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 219.]

Learning that the Queen was coming to meet the King, Jeanne went before her and greeted her at Selles-en-Berry.[1816] She was afterwards taken to Bourges, where my Lord d'Albret, half-brother of the Sire de la Tremouille, lodged her with Messire Regnier de Bouligny. Regnier was then Receiver General. He had been one of those whose dismissal the University had requested in 1408, as being worse than useless, for they held him responsible for many of the disorders in the kingdom. He had entered the Dauphin's service, pa.s.sed from the administration of the royal domain to that of taxes and attained the highest rank in the control of the finances.[1817] His wife, who had accompanied the Queen to Selles, beheld the Maid and wondered. Jeanne seemed to her a creature sent by G.o.d for the relief of the King and those of France who were loyal to him. She remembered the days not so very long ago when she had seen the Dauphin and her Husband not knowing where to turn for money. Her name was Marguerite La Touroulde; she was damiselle, not dame; a comfortable _bourgeoise_ and that was all.[1818]

[Footnote 1816: _Trial_, vol. iii, p. 86. De Beaucourt, _Histoire de Charles VII_, vol. ii, p. 265. P. Lanery d'Arc and L. Jeny, _Jeanne d'Arc en Berry, avec des doc.u.ments et des eclairciss.e.m.e.nts inedits_, Paris, 1892, in 12mo, chap. vi.]

[Footnote 1817: _Trial_, vol. iii, p. 85, note 1. De Beaucourt, _Histoire de Charles VII_, vol. i, p. 418, note 7.]

[Footnote 1818: _Trial_, vol. iii, p. 85.]

Three weeks Jeanne sojourned in the Receiver General's house. She slept there, drank there, ate there. Nearly every night, Damiselle Marguerite La Touroulde slept with her; the etiquette of those days required it. No night-gowns were worn; folk slept naked in those vast beds. It would seem that Jeanne disliked sleeping with old women.[1819]

Damiselle La Touroulde, although not so very old, was of matronly age;[1820] she had moreover a matron's experience, and further she claimed, as we shall see directly, to know more than most matrons knew. Several times she took Jeanne to the bath and to the sweating-room.[1821] That also was one of the rules of etiquette; a host was not considered to be making his guests good cheer unless he took them to the bath. In this point of courtesy princes set an example; when the King and Queen supped in the house of one of their retainers or ministers, fine baths richly ornamented were prepared for them before they came to table.[1822] Mistress Marguerite doubtless did not possess what was necessary in her own house; wherefore she took Jeanne out to the bath and the sweating-room. Such are her own expressions; and they probably indicate a vapour bath[1823] not a bath of hot water.

[Footnote 1819: _Ibid._, pp. 81, 86.]

[Footnote 1820: Lanery d'Arc and L. Jeny, _Jeanne d'Arc en Berry_, pp.

72, 73.]

[Footnote 1821: ”_In balneo et stuphis._” _Trial_, vol. iii, p. 88.]

[Footnote 1822: _L'amant rendu cordelier a l'observance d'amour_; poem attributed to Martial d'Auvergne, A. de Montaiglon, Paris, 1881, in 8vo, lines 1761-1776 and note p. 184. A. Franklin, _La vie privee d'autrefois_, vol. ii, _Les soins de la toilette_, Paris, 1887, in 18mo, pp. 20 _et seq._ A. Lecoy de la Marche, _Le bain au moyen age_, in _Revue du monde catholique_, vol. xiv, pp. 870-881.]

[Footnote 1823: _Livre des metiers_, by etienne Boileau, edited by De Lespina.s.se and F. Bonnardot, Paris, 1879, pp. 154, 155, and note. G.

Bayle, _Notes pour servir a l'histoire de la prost.i.tution au moyen age_, in _Memoires de l'Academie de Vauctuse_, 1887, pp. 241, 242. Dr.

P. Pansier, _Histoire des pretendus statuts de la reine Jeanne_, in _Le Ja.n.u.s_, 1902, p. 14.]

At Bourges the sweating-rooms were in the Auron quarter, in the lower town, near the river.[1824] Jeanne was strictly devout, but she did not observe conventual rule; she, like chaste Suzannah therefore, might permit herself to bathe and she must have had great need to do so after having slept on straw.[1825] What is more remarkable is that, after having seen Jeanne in the bath, Mistress Marguerite judged her a virgin according to all appearances.[1826]

[Footnote 1824: Lanery d'Arc and L. Jeny, _Jeanne d'Arc en Berry_, pp.

76, 77.]

[Footnote 1825: _Trial_, vol. iii, p. 100.]

[Footnote 1826: _Ibid._, p. 88.]

In Messire Regnier de Bouligny's house and likewise wherever she lodged, she led the life of a _beguine_ but did not practise excessive austerity. She confessed frequently. Many a time she asked her hostess to come with her to matins. In the cathedral and in collegiate churches there were matins every day, between four and six, at the hour of sunset. The two women often talked together; the Receiver General's wife found Jeanne very simple and very ignorant.

She was amazed to discover that the maiden knew absolutely nothing.[1827]