Part 27 (1/2)

[81] See above, p 196, note, and coesch_, Ill, 461 f

[82] For letters of indulgence

[83] _E p_ 130, 9 (Migne, XXII, 1115)

[84] Factions in the monastic orders

[85] The reference may be to Blandina, who suffered martyrdom under Marcus Aurelius

[86] The three parts of penance; see below, p 247

[87] See Vol I, p 91

[88] Peter Lombard, the fourth book of whose Sentences treats of the sacraments; see above, p 188

[89] See p 182, note 2

[90] The scholastics distinguished between the ”material” and the ”form” of a sacrament In baptism, the material was the water; the form, the words, ”I baptise thee in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost”

[91] Alexander, of Hales, denied the validity of baptism ”in the name of Jesus,” which Peter Lombard defended Cf _Realencyklopadie_, XIX, 412

[92] Cf _Weien Ed_, XLIV, 114 ff

[93] See above, p 203

[94] A point at issue between Thorace of the sacran and directly ih it; thus Aquinas The Franciscans contended that the sign wasto a _pactio_, or agreen was being used; thus Bonaventura, and especially Duns Scotus

See Seeberg, DC, III, 455 ff, and in _Realencyklopadie_, V, 73

[95] The conclusion of the investigation begun on p 226

[96] See above, p 204

[97] See above, p 223

[98] See above, p 226

[99] _Baptisma_; see above, p 226, and compare Vol I, p 56

[100] _Res_ See above, p 182, note 2

[101] _Res baptismi_ See above, p 231

[102] Cf below, pp, 258 ff

[103] See above, p 231

[104] The position of Thoustine, and ratified by Clement V at the Council of Vienna, 1311-12