Part 21 (1/2)
Certain misguided people, moved by their extravagant feelings either of hatred towards England or of fear, seized the opportunity of the hour of danger under cover of the well-worn word (which leads so many worthy folk to lose their heads, even when it represents just the opposite of what it means) pleading our _interests_, I say, seized the opportunity to lower France by making overtures to the Kaiser and to Prussia. Our interest, our twofold interest, was not to have a war with England, and to let Germany see that it was to her interest that we should not be deprived of our maritime power which _protects_ the free development of German expansion.
We possess at this moment a third of Africa, a portion of Asia and Madagascar; before trying to add to these possessions, let us endeavour to make the most of their wealth.
To sum up: our position has never been better, if we _know how to wait_ and not to make ourselves cheap. As the faithful Allies of Russia, either England or Germany will have need of us.
And so, the German Emperor, King of Prussia, has added another chapter, and not the least astounding, to the volume of his swift changes and contradictions. The author of the telegram to President Kruger has received at Berlin Mr. Cecil Rhodes, the instigator of Jameson, invader of the Transvaal! William II has been negotiating with him in the matter of the telegraph line and the railway. If any one had foretold, on the day that he sent his famous telegram concerning the rights of the South African Republic, that the paladin who signed this chivalrous message would come to discuss ”business” with Sir [_sic_] Cecil Rhodes, or that the latter would have dared to present himself, in a check suit, before the Kaiser wearing his winged helmet--such a prophet would have been regarded as a dangerous lunatic. Nevertheless, so it is.
Mr. Rhodes entered the Imperial Palace quite simply and naturally, conveying to the Emperor the affectionate regards of Queen Victoria. I do not know whether they shook hands. Between business men, shopkeepers ready for a deal, etiquette is superfluous and a ready understanding easy. Shake!
Herr von Bulow, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs communicated the news to the Reichstag, promising further information on the subject before long. And now, what becomes of the hope of a rupture with England, antic.i.p.ated by our worthy apostles of the Franco-German Alliance against perfidious Albion? Not only does William II flirt with old England and give her pledges, but he opens his arms to the most dangerous, the most enterprising, the most compromised of Englishmen, the Napoleon of the Cape!
April 27, 1899. [3]
Were it not for Alsace-Lorraine, we should be the ally of colonial Germany. Were it not for Alsace-Lorraine, we should be the most ardent disciples of the n.o.ble, truly humane, and admirable work of disarmament undertaken by the Emperor Nicholas II. Alsace-Lorraine has made us the irreconcilable enemies of Germanism and at the same time the faithful, devoted and ever loyal friends of every Slav cause.
Familiar with the work of these causes, attached to the greatness of our allies, those of us who were the first to seek that mighty alliance, will ever labour to strengthen and extend it by all the resources which can add to its glory, but at the same time we are anxious that nothing should be said or done to diminish our own first claims to rest.i.tution. An article in the _Novae Vremya_ contains a protest against the idea (disseminated by the German Press) that Russia is working to bring about a reconciliation between Germany and France.
The Russian organ declares that such a _rapprochement_ would deprive France of all the advantages of her alliance with Russia. The St.
Petersburg newspaper adds a sentence which appeals to us, because we can adapt it to our own case. ”A Franco-German _entente_,” says the _Novae Vremya_, ”would erect a cross on the Franco-Russian _entente_.”
A Russo-German _entente_ would erect a cross on the Franco-Russian _entente_.
Needless to say, the _Kolnische Zeitung_ informs us that the _Novae Vremya_ only represents middle-cla.s.s opinion in Russia. Well, that isn't so bad, considering that we are sure of the antipathy of the whole Russian people for the Germans. The _Kleine Zeitung_, already reckoning on the conclusion of the _rapprochement_ between Germany and France, adds that it will be received with sympathy throughout the whole German Empire. I believe you, _O Kleine Zeitung_! And the more so when, with a mixture of haughtiness and careless indifference, you add ”with the exception of the question of Alsace-Lorraine, _which for us does not exist_, there is no difference which should separate Germany from France!”
O most generous _Kleine Zeitung_! it is sweet to differ. On condition that we do not ask you to give us back the flesh that you have torn from our side, you are willing to extend to us your mild greetings of disinterested friends.h.i.+p, and I have no doubt that you are ready to forgive us the crime you have committed against us!
May 23, 1899. [4]
Amongst the most definite impressions produced by the general proceedings of the Peace Conference there are two which stand out: one, that the diplomats invariably a.s.sert that it will not lead to any practical result, either as regards disarmament or the creation of an arbitration tribunal; the other, that all patriots who are enemies of Germany are filled with anguish at the sight of Germany endeavouring to direct its discussions. In its practical results, the Conference will not go further than the splendidly magnanimous proposal of Nicholas II, having for its object the humanising of war, the development of arbitration as a remedial measure, and the possibility of conditional and partial disarmament. All that will be accomplished might have been attained by the Tzar alone in case of war, in the event of proposals for arbitration, or by way of leading the Powers to recognise the economic dangers to which they expose their peoples by ever-increasing armaments.
June 27, 1899. [5]
We know what a struggle William II had to face on the subject of the ca.n.a.l from the Elbe to the Rhine, and what concessions he was compelled to make to the Prussian Chamber. Moreover he had a stiff fight in the Parliament of the Empire with regard to the new relations with [Transcriber's note: which?] he proposes to establish between Germany and England and her colonies. The agrarians of the Right and the Socialists found themselves united in violent opposition. Herr von Bulow required genuine skill to avert the storm.
The Kaiser met with a very decided rebuff in the matter of what is called in Germany the ”convicts' law.” It will be remembered that last autumn, in Westphalia, the Emperor had threatened the socialists that those who incited to strikes would be condemned to hard labour. Such a threat is easily uttered, but difficult to enforce by process of law.
Under the conditions existing nowadays it does not do to speak of forced labour in connection with trades unions and strikes; nevertheless, in order to make good the word of the German Emperor, his Ministers tried to s.n.a.t.c.h a vote for a fight with the workers. Baron Stumm, a factory king possessed of great influence with the Kaiser, had inspired him with hatred against industrial workers, just as others had inspired him with love for them at the beginning of his reign. With all his swagger and bl.u.s.ter, William II is more a creature of impulse than of constancy. All parties united to oppose his scheme, except those who are known in every Parliament as Mamelukes. The former ”Father” of the working cla.s.ses, suddenly become their enemy, has experienced a personal defeat in this matter which is all the greater for the fact that the Socialists, while they rejoice at seeing it inflicted upon him by the Reichstag, will not forgive him for his ”convicts' law.”
July 8, 1899. [6]
The wretched policy, which sent French s.h.i.+ps to Kiel to salute the flag of the King of Prussia, continues to be honoured--no, dishonoured--by the Government of the Republic of to-day. For this Government, the least of William's wishes is an order.
So the Emperor William II has set foot upon the soil of France by paying a visit aboard of the _Iphigenie_ (for every one of our s.h.i.+ps is a bit of the mother-country). The Waldeck-Rousseau Cabinet, the ideal of M. Urbain Gohier, has allowed this monstrous thing to be done almost immediately after William II had laid the first stone of his fortresses on the Moselle, fortresses intended (to use his own aggressive words) to hold _the enemy_ under Germany's guns. So we are the enemy for Germany and yet, oh shame! even while she slashes us with this word, we seek to show her that she is our friend.
It certainly looks as if the present Prussian Ministry has neither the prestige nor the strength of will to control successfully the conduct of the ex-Mamelukes. Its failure at the last session of Parliament was complete. It is amongst the strongest supporters of the monarchy that the most determined opposition was offered to the proposed law for the construction of the ca.n.a.l from the Elbe to the Rhine, an enterprise dear to the heart of the Emperor, once the father of his working men and now the father of German manufacturers.