Part 15 (2/2)
and thus give the seat an overhang of 1 inch around the margins.
[Ill.u.s.tration: _Fig. 250._]
A most useful article is shown in Fig. 249. It is a blacking-box with a lid, a folding shoe rest and three compartments. The detached figure shows a vertical cross-section of the body of the box, and ill.u.s.trates how the shoe rest is hinged to the sides of the box. The box itself is 14” 16” in dimensions; the sides are 6 inches wide and the legs 5 inches in height. In order to give strength to the legs, the bottom has its corners cut out, to permit the upper ends of the legs to rest in the recesses thus formed.
[Ill.u.s.tration: _Fig. 251._]
This is a convenient form of easel, made of four uprights. The main front uprights are of strips 5/8” 1-1/4”, and the rear uprights are of 1/2” 1” material. A thin broomstick will serve as the pivot bar for the upper end. The rest is made of two strips, each 1/2” 1”, nailed together to form an L, and nails or wooden pins will serve to hold the rest in any desired position. The front uprights should be at least 5 feet long.
A simple hanging book-rack is ill.u.s.trated in Fig. 251. The two vertical strips are each 4 inches wide, 1 inch thick and 4 feet long. Four shelves are provided, each 3/4 inch thick, 9 inches wide and 4 feet long. Each shelf is secured to the uprights by hinges on the upper side, so as to permit it to be swung upwardly, or folded; and below each hinge is a triangular block or bracket, fixed to the shelf, to support it in a horizontal position.
[Ill.u.s.tration: _Fig. 252._]
A sad-iron holder, or bookcase, shown in Fig. 252, is another simple form of structure. It may be sufficiently large to serve as a standing case by having the uprights at the ends serve as legs, or the uprights may have holes at their upper ends, by means of which it can be suspended on a wall. As shown, it is 30 inches long from bottom to top, and 20 inches wide. The shelves are 8 inches wide. All the material is, preferably, 3/4-inch stock.
[Ill.u.s.tration: _Fig. 253._]
Fig. 253 shows a wood-box, or it may readily be adapted for coal. For wood it should be 2 feet long, 1 foot 8 inches wide and 1 foot 10 inches high. It will, of course, be made of such dimensions as to suit the wood to be stored in it, and both the flat-top as well as the sloping portion of the top should be hinged, so that the entire top can be opened for filling purposes.
[Ill.u.s.tration: _Fig. 254._]
[Ill.u.s.tration: _Fig. 255._]
A pair of parallel bars is shown in Fig. 254. The dimensions of this will vary, and be dependent on the size of the boy intending to use it; but a size best adapted is to make the posts 3 feet high, and the distance between the bars 16 inches. This gives ample room for the exercises required. The length between the posts along the bars should be at least 5 feet. The entire structure can be made of soft wood, except the bars, which should be of hard, rigid wood. The posts can be made of 2” 2” material, and the braces 2” 1”. The base pieces, both longitudinal and transverse, should also be of 2” 2” material.
[Ill.u.s.tration: _Fig. 256._]
[Ill.u.s.tration: _Fig. 257._]
Fig. 255 represents a mission type of writing desk for a boy's use. All the posts, braces and horizontal bars are of 2” 2” material, secured to each other by mortises and tenons. The legs are 27 inches high up to the table top, and the narrow shelf is 12 inches above the top. The most convenient size for the top is 26” 48”. The top boards may be 1 inch thick and the shelf the same thickness, or even 3/4 inch. It is well braced and light, and its beauty will depend largely on the material of which it is made.
[Ill.u.s.tration: _Fig. 258._]
The screen (Fig. 256) represents simply the framework, showing how simple the structure is. The bars are all of 1-1/2” 1-1/2” material, secured together by mortises and tenons.
Fig. 257 represents a mission chair to match the desk (Fig. 255), and should be made of the same material. The posts are all of 2” 2”
material. The seat of the chair should be 16 inches, and the rear posts should extend up above the seat at least 18 inches.
[Ill.u.s.tration: _Fig. 259._]
[Ill.u.s.tration: _Fig. 260._]
[Ill.u.s.tration: _Fig. 261._]
Fig. 258 is a good example of a grandfather's clock in mission style.
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