17 Chapter 17 (1/2)

”Jem,” I said, ”are those the Ewells sittin' down yonder?”

”Hush,” said Jem, ”Mr. Heck Tate's testifyin'.”

Mr. Tate had dressed for the occasion. He wore an ordinary business suit, whichmade him look somehow like every other man: gone were his high boots, lumber jacket,and bullet-studded belt. From that moment he ceased to terrify me. He was sittingforward in the witness chair, his hands clasped between his knees, listening attentivelyto the circuit solicitor.

The solicitor, a Mr. Gilmer, was not well known to us. He was from Abbottsville; wesaw him only when court convened, and that rarely, for court was of no special interestto Jem and me. A balding, smooth-faced man, he could have been anywhere betweenforty and sixty. Although his back was to us, we knew he had a slight cast in one of hiseyes which he used to his advantage: he seemed to be looking at a person when hewas actually doing nothing of the kind, thus he was hell on juries and witnesses. Thejury, thinking themselves under close scrutiny, paid attention; so did the witnesses,thinking likewise.

”…in your own words, Mr. Tate,” Mr. Gilmer was saying.

”Well,” said Mr. Tate, touching his glasses and speaking to his knees, ”I was called—”

”Could you say it to the jury, Mr. Tate? Thank you. Who called you?”

Mr. Tate said, ”I was fetched by Bob—by Mr. Bob Ewell yonder, one night—”

”What night, sir?”

Mr. Tate said, ”It was the night of November twenty-first. I was just leaving my office togo home when B—Mr. Ewell came in, very excited he was, and said get out to his housequick, some nigger'd raped his girl.”

”Did you go?”

”Certainly. Got in the car and went out as fast as I could.”

”And what did you find?”

”Found her lying on the floor in the middle of the front room, one on the right as you goin. She was pretty well beat up, but I heaved her to her feet and she washed her face ina bucket in the corner and said she was all right. I asked her who hurt her and she saidit was Tom Robinson—”

Judge Taylor, who had been concentrating on his fingernails, looked up as if he wereexpecting an objection, but Atticus was quiet.

”—asked her if he beat her like that, she said yes he had. Asked her if he tookadvantage of her and she said yes he did. So I went down to Robinson's house andbrought him back. She identified him as the one, so I took him in. That's all there was toit.”

”Thank you,” said Mr. Gilmer.

Judge Taylor said, ”Any questions, Atticus?”

”Yes,” said my father. He was sitting behind his table; his chair was skewed to oneside, his legs were crossed and one arm was resting on the back of his chair.

”Did you call a doctor, Sheriff? Did anybody call a doctor?” asked Atticus.

”No sir,” said Mr. Tate.

”Didn't call a doctor?”

”No sir,” repeated Mr. Tate.

”Why not?” There was an edge to Atticus's voice.

”Well I can tell you why I didn't. It wasn't necessary, Mr. Finch. She was mightybanged up. Something sho' happened, it was obvious.”

”But you didn't call a doctor? While you were there did anyone send for one, fetch one,carry her to one?”

”No sir—”

Judge Taylor broke in. ”He's answered the question three times, Atticus. He didn't calla doctor.”

Atticus said, ”I just wanted to make sure, Judge,” and the judge smiled.

Jem's hand, which was resting on the balcony rail, tightened around it. He drew in hisbreath suddenly. Glancing below, I saw no corresponding reaction, and wondered if Jemwas trying to be dramatic. Dill was watching peacefully, and so was Reverend Sykesbeside him.

”What is it?” I whispered, and got a terse, ”Sh-h!”

”Sheriff,” Atticus was saying, ”you say she was mighty banged up. In what way?”

”Well—”

”Just describe her injuries, Heck.”

”Well, she was beaten around the head. There was already bruises comin' on herarms, and it happened about thirty minutes before—”

”How do you know?”

Mr. Tate grinned. ”Sorry, that's what they said. Anyway, she was pretty bruised upwhen I got there, and she had a black eye comin'.”

”Which eye?”

Mr. Tate blinked and ran his hands through his hair. ”Let's see,” he said softly, then helooked at Atticus as if he considered the question childish. ”Can't you remember?”

Atticus asked.

Mr. Tate pointed to an invisible person five inches in front of him and said, ”Her left.”

”Wait a minute, Sheriff,” said Atticus. ”Was it her left facing you or her left looking thesame way you were?”

Mr. Tate said, ”Oh yes, that'd make it her right. It was her right eye, Mr. Finch. Iremember now, she was bunged up on that side of her face…”

Mr. Tate blinked again, as if something had suddenly been made plain to him. Thenhe turned his head and looked around at Tom Robinson. As if by instinct, Tom Robinsonraised his head.

Something had been made plain to Atticus also, and it brought him to his feet. ”Sheriff,please repeat what you said.”

”It was her right eye, I said.”

”No…” Atticus walked to the court reporter's desk and bent down to the furiouslyscribbling hand. It stopped, flipped back the shorthand pad, and the court reporter said,”'Mr. Finch. I remember now she was bunged up on that side of the face.'”

Atticus looked up at Mr. Tate. ”Which side again, Heck?”

”The right side, Mr. Finch, but she had more bruises—you wanta hear about 'em?”

Atticus seemed to be bordering on another question, but he thought better of it andsaid, ”Yes, what were her other injuries?” As Mr. Tate answered, Atticus turned andlooked at Tom Robinson as if to say this was something they hadn't bargained for.

”…her arms were bruised, and she showed me her neck. There were definite fingermarks on her gullet—”

”All around her throat? At the back of her neck?”

”I'd say they were all around, Mr. Finch.”

”You would?”

”Yes sir, she had a small throat, anybody could'a reached around it with—”

”Just answer the question yes or no, please, Sheriff,” said Atticus dryly, and Mr. Tatefell silent.

Atticus sat down and nodded to the circuit solicitor, who shook his head at the judge,who nodded to Mr. Tate, who rose stiffly and stepped down from the witness stand.

Below us, heads turned, feet scraped the floor, babies were shifted to shoulders, anda few children scampered out of the courtroom. The Negroes behind us whispered softlyamong themselves; Dill was asking Reverend Sykes what it was all about, but ReverendSykes said he didn't know. So far, things were utterly dull: nobody had thundered, therewere no arguments between opposing counsel, there was no drama; a gravedisappointment to all present, it seemed. Atticus was proceeding amiably, as if he wereinvolved in a title dispute. With his infinite capacity for calming turbulent seas, he couldmake a **** case as dry as a sermon. Gone was the terror in my mind of stale whiskeyand barnyard smells, of sleepy-eyed sullen men, of a husky voice calling in the night,”Mr. Finch? They gone?” Our nightmare had gone with daylight, everything would comeout all right.

All the spectators were as relaxed as Judge Taylor, except Jem. His mouth wastwisted into a purposeful half-grin, and his eyes happy about, and he said somethingabout corroborating evidence, which made me sure he was showing off.

”…Robert E. Lee Ewell!”

In answer to the clerk's booming voice, a little bantam cock of a man rose and struttedto the stand, the back of his neck reddening at the sound of his name. When he turnedaround to take the oath, we saw that his face was as red as his neck. We also saw noresemblance to his namesake. A shock of wispy new-washed hair stood up from hisforehead; his nose was thin, pointed, and shiny; he had no chin to speak of—it seemedto be part of his crepey neck.

”—so help me God,” he crowed.

Every town the size of Maycomb had families like the Ewells. No economicfluctuations changed their status—people like the Ewells lived as guests of the county inprosperity as well as in the depths of a depression. No truant officers could keep theirnumerous offspring in school; no public health officer could free them from congenitaldefects, various worms, and the diseases indigenous to filthy surroundings.

Maycomb's Ewells lived behind the town garbage dump in what was once a Negrocabin. The cabin's plank walls were supplemented with sheets of corrugated iron, itsroof shingled with tin cans hammered flat, so only its general shape suggested itsoriginal design: square, with four tiny rooms opening onto a shotgun hall, the cabinrested uneasily upon four irregular lumps of limestone. Its windows were merely openspaces in the walls, which in the summertime were covered with greasy strips ofcheesecloth to keep out the varmints that feasted on Maycomb's refuse.

The varmints had a lean time of it, for the Ewells gave the dump a thorough gleaningevery day, and the fruits of their industry (those that were not eaten) made the plot ofground around the cabin look like the playhouse of an insane child: what passed for afence was bits of tree-limbs, broomsticks and tool shafts, all tipped with rusty hammer-heads, snaggle-toothed rake heads, shovels, axes and grubbing hoes, held on withpieces of barbed wire. Enclosed by this barricade was a dirty yard containing theremains of a Model-T Ford (on blocks), a discarded dentist's chair, an ancient icebox,plus lesser items: old shoes, worn-out table radios, picture frames, and fruit jars, underwhich scrawny orange chickens pecked hopefully.

One corner of the yard, though, bewildered Maycomb. Against the fence, in a line,were six chipped-enamel slop jars holding brilliant red geraniums, cared for as tenderlyas if they belonged to Miss Maudie Atkinson, had Miss Maudie deigned to permit ageranium on her premises. People said they were Mayella Ewell's.

Nobody was quite sure how many children were on the place. Some people said six,others said nine; there were always several dirty-faced ones at the windows whenanyone passed by. Nobody had occasion to pass by except at Christmas, when thechurches delivered baskets, and when the mayor of Maycomb asked us to please helpthe garbage collector by dumping our own trees and trash.

Atticus took us with him last Christmas when he complied with the mayor's request. Adirt road ran from the highway past the dump, down to a small Negro settlement somefive hundred yards beyond the Ewells'. It was necessary either to back out to thehighway or go the full length of the road and turn around; most people turned around inthe Negroes' front yards. In the frosty December dusk, their cabins looked neat andsnug with pale blue smoke rising from the chimneys and doorways glowing amber fromthe fires inside. There were delicious smells about: chicken, bacon frying crisp as thetwilight air. Jem and I detected squirrel cooking, but it took an old countryman likeAtticus to identify possum and rabbit, aromas that vanished when we rode back past theEwell residence.

All the little man on the witness stand had that made him any better than his nearestneighbors was, that if scrubbed with lye soap in very hot water, his skin was white.

”Mr. Robert Ewell?” asked Mr. Gilmer.

”That's m'name, cap'n,” said the witness.

Mr. Gilmer's back stiffened a little, and I felt sorry for him. Perhaps I'd better explainsomething now. I've heard that lawyers' children, on seeing their parents in court in theheat of argument, get the wrong idea: they think opposing counsel to be the personalenemies of their parents, they suffer agonies, and are surprised to see them often goout arm-in-arm with their tormenters during the first recess. This was not true of Jemand me. We acquired no traumas from watching our father win or lose. I'm sorry that Ican't provide any drama in this respect; if I did, it would not be true. We could tell,however, when debate became more acrimonious than professional, but this was fromwatching lawyers other than our father. I never heard Atticus raise his voice in my life,except to a deaf witness. Mr. Gilmer was doing his job, as Atticus was doing his.

Besides, Mr. Ewell was Mr. Gilmer's witness, and he had no business being rude to himof all people.

”Are you the father of Mayella Ewell?” was the next question.

”Well, if I ain't I can't do nothing about it now, her ma's dead,” was the answer.

Judge Taylor stirred. He turned slowly in his swivel chair and looked benignly at thewitness. ”Are you the father of Mayella Ewell?” he asked, in a way that made thelaughter below us stop suddenly.

”Yes sir,” Mr. Ewell said meekly.

Judge Taylor went on in tones of good will: ”This the first time you've ever been incourt? I don't recall ever seeing you here.” At the witness's affirmative nod he continued,”Well, let's get something straight. There will be no more audibly obscene speculationson any subject from anybody in this courtroom as long as I'm sitting here. Do youunderstand?”

Mr. Ewell nodded, but I don't think he did. Judge Taylor sighed and said, ”All right, Mr.

Gilmer?”

”Thank you, sir. Mr. Ewell, would you tell us in your own words what happened on theevening of November twenty-first, please?”

Jem grinned and pushed his hair back. Just-in-your-own words was Mr. Gilmer'strademark. We often wondered who else's words Mr. Gilmer was afraid his witnessmight employ.

”Well, the night of November twenty-one I was comin' in from the woods with a loado'kindlin' and just as I got to the fence I heard Mayella screamin' like a stuck hog insidethe house—”