Part 43 (1/2)

_a_ The compounds of <facio>> with prepositions usually forularly, as,

_Active_ <conficio, conficere,=”” confeci,=”” confectus=””>> _Passive_ <conficior, confici,=”” confectus=”” suiven in --500:

PRINcipaL PARTS <fio, fieri,=”” factus=”” sum=””>>

INDICATIVE SUBJUNCTIVE IMPERATIVE _Pres_ fio ---- fiam _2d Pers_ fi fite fis ---- fit fiunt _Impf_ fiebam fierem _Fut_ fiam ----

INDICATIVE SUBJUNCTIVE _Perf_ factus, -a, -um sum factus, -a, -um sim _Plup_ factus, -a, -um eram factus, -a, -um essem _FP_ factus, -a, -um ero

INFINITIVE PARTICIPLES _Pres_ fieri _Perf_ factus, -a, -um _Perf_ factus, -a, -um esse _Ger_ faciendus, -a, -u sentences:

1 <terror erat=”” tantus=”” ut=”” oreat that all fled_

2 <terror erat=”” tantus=”” ut=”” non=”” facile=”” reat that the soldiers did not easily recover theerent=””>>, _terror caused all to flee_ (lit _made that all fled_)

_a_ Each of these sentences is co a principal clause and a subordinate clause

_b_ The principal clause names a cause and the subordinate clause states the _consequence_ or _result_ of this cause

_c_ The subordinate clause has its verb in the subjunctive, though it is translated like an indicative The construction is called the _subjunctive of consequence or result_, and the clause is called a consecutive or result clause

_d_ In the last example the clause of result is the object of the verb <fecit>>

_e_ The conjunction introducing the consecutive or result clause is <ut>> = _so that_; negative, <ut non=””>> = _so that not_

<385>> RULE <subjunctive of=”” result=””>> _Consecutive clauses of result are introduced by <ut>> or <ut non=””>> and have the verb in the subjunctive_

<386>> RULE _Object clauses of result with <ut>> or <ut non=””>> are found after verbs of ffecting>> or

>_

<387>>

> There is great similarity in the expression of purpose and of result in Latin If the sentence is affirmative, both purpose and result clauses ative, the purpose clause has <ne>> and the result clause <ut non=””>> Result clauses are often preceded in the main clause by such words as <tam>>, <ita>>, <sic>> (_so_), and these serve to point theraviter=”” vulneratus=”” est=”” ut=”” caperetur=””>> _He was so severely wounded that he was captured_ _b_ <graviter vulneratus=”” est=”” ut=”” caperetur=””>> _He was severely wounded in order that he ht be captured_

Which sentence contains a result clause, and how is it pointed out?

<388>> EXERCISES

I 1 Fit, fiet, ut fiat, fiebamus 2 Fio, fies, ut fierent, fieri, fiunt 3 Fietis, ut fiamus, fis, fiemus 4 Milites erant tam tardi ut ante noctem in castra non pervenirent 5 Sol facit ut omnia sint pulchra 6 Eius modi pericula erant ut nemo proficisci vellet

7 Equites hostium cum equitatu nostro in itinere contenderunt, ita tamen[1] ut nostri omnibus in partibus superiores essent 8 Virtus militum nostrorum fecit ut hostes ne unum quidem[2] impetum sustinerent

9 Homines erant tam audaces ut nullo modo contineri possent

10 Spatium erat tam parvum ut milites tela iacere non facile possent

11 Hoc proelio facto barbari ita perterriti sunt ut ab ultiati ad Caesareati ad Caesarem mitterentur