Part 22 (1/2)

PLUPERFECT INDICATIVE ACTIVE TENSE SIGN <-era->>

SINGULAR I had loved I had advised I had ruled I had taken I had heard

1 ama'veram monu'eram re'xeram ce'peram audi'veram 2 ama'veras monu'eras re'xeras ce'peras audi'veras 3 ama'verat monu'erat re'xerat ce'perat audi'verat

PLURAL 1 amavera'mus monuera'mus rexera'mus cepera'mus audivera'mus 2 amavera'tis monuera'tis rexera'tis cepera'tis audivera'tis 3 ama'verant monu'erant re'xerant ce'perant audi'verant

FUTURE PERFECT INDICATIVE ACTIVE TENSE SIGN <-eri->>

SINGULAR I shall have I shall have I shall have I shall have I shall have loved advised ruled taken heard

1 ama'vero monu'ero re'xero ce'pero audi'vero 2 ama'veris monu'eris re'xeris ce'peris audi'veris 3 ama'verit monu'erit re'xerit ce'perit audi'verit

PLURAL 1 amave'rimus monue'rimus rexe'rimus cepe'rimus audive'rimus 2 amave'ritis monue'ritis rexe'ritis cepe'ritis audive'ritis 3 ama'verint monu'erint re'xerint ce'perint audi'verint

1 Observe that these are all inflected alike and the rules for forood here

2 In like manner inflect the pluperfect and future perfect indicative active of <do>>,

>, <deleo>>, <moveo>>, <habeo>>, <dico>>, <discedo>>, <facio>>, <venio>>, <munio>>

<195>> <the perfect=”” active=”” infinitive=””>> The perfect active infinitive is for <-isse>> to the perfect stem

CONJ PERFECT STEM PERFECT INFINITIVE I amav- amavis'se, _to have loved_ II monu- monuis'se, _to have advised_ III (_a_) rex- rexis'se, _to have ruled_ (_b_) cep- cepis'se, _to have taken_ IV audiv>> audivis'se, _to have heard_ suive the perfect infinitive active of <do>>,

>, <deleo>>, <moveo>>, <habeo>>, <dico>>, <discedo>>, <facio>>, <venio>>, <munio>>

<196>> EXERCISES

I 1 Habuisti, moverunt, miserant 2 Vidit, dixeris, duxisse

3 Misistis, paruerunt, discesseramus 4 Munivit, dederam, misero

5 Habuerimus, delevi, paruit, fuisse 6 Dederas, muniveritis, veneratis, misisse 7 Veneras, fecisse, dederatis, portaveris

8 Quem verba oraculi moverant? Populum verba oraculi moverant

9 Cui Cepheus verba oraculi narraverit? Perseo Cepheus verba oraculi narraverit 10 Amici ab Andromeda discesserint 11 Monstrum saevum domicilia multa deleverat 12 Ubi monstrum vidistis? Id in aqua vidimus 13 Quid monstrum faciet? Monstrum Andromedam interficiet

II 1 They have obeyed, we have destroyed, I shall have had 2 We shall have sent, I had come, they have fortified 3 I had departed, he has obeyed, you have sent (_sing and plur_) 4 To have destroyed, to have seen, he will have given, they have carried 5 He had destroyed, he has iven, you hadand plur_), we had said 7 You will have iven

8 Who had seen the monster? Andromeda had seen it 9 Why had the men departed from[1] the towns? They had departed because the monster had come 10 Did Cepheus obey[2] the oracle[3]? He did

[Footnote 1: x>> What would

[Footnote 2: _Didobey_, perfect tense]

[Footnote 3: What case?]

LESSON xxxIV