Part 22 (2/2)

34 Martin Shubik, ”Game Theory at Princeton,” op cit, p 6: ”We all believed that a problem of importance was the characterization of the concept of threat in a two person ga the influence of the e situation [Nash, Shapley, and I] worked on this probleoodthreathere to Nash's ”Two-Person Cooperative Games,” published in Econoust 1950 during Nash's first suust 1950 during Nash's first summer at RAND

35 Letter from Albert W Tucker, 1953 36 Ibid

37 Letter fro 1953

38 Letter from John von Neumann, 154

39 Kuhn, interview, 111896

40 Shapley, interview, 1094

12: The War of Wits

1 John McDonald, ”The War of Wits,” Fortune Fortune (March 1951) (March 1951)

2 William Poundstone, Prisoner's Dilemma, Prisoner's Dilemma, op cit; Fred Kaplan, op cit; Fred Kaplan, The Wizards of Areddon, op cit; op cit; The RAND Corporation: The First Fifteen Years The RAND Corporation: The First Fifteen Years (Santa Monica, Calif: RAND, November 1963) and (Santa Monica, Calif: RAND, November 1963) and 40th Year Anniversary 40th Year Anniversary (Santa Monica: RAND, 1963); John D Williams, An Address, 62150; Bruce L R Smith, (Santa Monica: RAND, 1963); John D Williams, An Address, 62150; Bruce L R Se: Harvard University Press, 1966); Bruno W Augenstein, (Caenstein, A Brief History of RANDs Mathematics Department and Some of Its Accomplishments A Brief History of RANDs Mathematics Department and Some of Its Accomplishments (Santa Monica, Calif: RAND, March 1993); Alexander M Mood, ”Miscellaneous Reminiscences,” (Santa Monica, Calif: RAND, March 1993); Alexander M Mood, ”Miscellaneous Reminiscences,” Statistical Science, Statistical Science, vol 5, no 1 (1990), pp 4041 vol 5, no 1 (1990), pp 4041

3 Herman Kahn, On Thermonuclear War On Thermonuclear War (Princeton: Princeton Universih' Press, 1960), as quoted in Poundstone, op cit, p 90 (Princeton: Princeton Universih' Press, 1960), as quoted in Poundstone, op cit, p 90

4 Isaac Asimov, Foundation Foundation (New York: Bantam Books, 1991) (New York: Bantam Books, 1991)

5 Poundstone, op cit

6 Kaplan, op cit, p 52

7 Ibid, p 10

8 Oskar Morgenstern, The Question of National Defense The Question of National Defense (New York: Random House, 1959), as quoted in Poundstone, op cit, pp 8485 (New York: Random House, 1959), as quoted in Poundstone, op cit, pp 8485

9 McDonald, ”The War of Wits,” op cit

10 The account of RND's beginnings is based on Poundstone, op cit

11 Ibid, p 93

12 See, for example, Stanislaw Ulam, Adventures of a Mathematician, Adventures of a Mathematician, op cit; Richard Rhodes, op cit; Richard Rhodes, The Making of the Ato of the Atoes, (New York: Sima, op cit op cit

13 Mina Rees, ”The Mathematical Sciences and World War II,” op cit

14 The sketch of RAND's ely on intervieith RAND staff and consultants fro Kenneth Arrow, 62695; Bruno Augenstein, 61396; Richard Best, 52296; Bernice Brown, 52296; John Danskin, 101995; Martha Dresner, 52196; Theodore Harris, 52496; Mario Juncosa, 52196 and 52496; William Karush, 596; William F Lucas, 62695; John W Milnor, 995; John McCarthy, 2496; Alexander M Mood, 52396; Evar Nering, 61896; Nancy Nimitz, 52196; Melvin Peisakoff, 6396; Harold N Shapiro, 22096; Norman Shapiro, 22996; Lloyd S Shapley, 1194; Herbert Simon, 101695; Robert Specht, 296; Albert W Tucker, 1294; Willis H Ware, 52496; Robert W Wilson, 896; Charles Wolf, Jr, 52296

15 Augenstein, interview, 61396

16 R Duncan Luce, interview, 1996

17 The descriptions of Arrow's contributions are taken fro, Great Economists Since Keynes Great Economists Since Keynes (Totowa, NJ: Barnes & noble, 1985), pp 69 (Totowa, NJ: Barnes & noble, 1985), pp 69

18 Kenneth Arrow, professor of economics, Stanford University, interview, 62695

19 McDonald, interview

20 Richard Best, forer of security, RAND Corporation, interview, 52296

21 Intervieith Alexander M Mood, professor of mathematics, Universih of California at Irvine, former deputy director, mathematics department, RAND Corporation, 52396, and Mario L Juncosa, mathematician, RAND, 52196 and 52496

22 Kaplan, op cit, p 51

23 Bernice Brown, retired statistician, RAND, interview, 52296

24 Augenstein, interview

25 Arrow, interview

26 Chronicle of the Twentieth Century, Chronicle of the Twentieth Century, op cit, p 667 op cit, p 667

27 David Halberstam, The Fifties, The Fifties, op cit op cit

28 Ibid

29 Ibid, p 46

30 Kaplan, op cit

31 Martha Dresner, interview

32 Best, interview

33 Halberstam, The Fifties, The Fifties, op cit, p 45; op cit, p 45; Chronicle of the Twentieth Century, Chronicle of the Twentieth Century, op cit, p 677 op cit, p 677

34 Halberstam, op cit, p 49

35 Chronicle of the Twentieth Century, Chronicle of the Twentieth Century, op cit, p 750 op cit, p 750

36 Best, interview

37 Ibid

38 Letter from Col Walter Hardie, US Air Force, to RAND, 102550

39 As told to Harold Kuhn, interview, 897