Part 19 (1/2)

30 See, for exaold, ”Refugee Mathematicians in the United States of America, 19331941: Reception and Reaction,” Annals of Science, Annals of Science, vol 38 (1981), pp 31338; Rider, op cit; Lipration to America,” in vol 38 (1981), pp 31338; Rider, op cit; Lipration to America,” in A Century of Mathematics in America, A Century of Mathematics in America, Part I Part I (Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society, 1988) (Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society, 1988)

31 See, for example, Mina Rees, ”The Mathematical Sciences and World War II,” in ,4 Century of Mathematics in America, Century of Mathematics in A of Applied Mathe of Applied Mathematics in America,” in A Century of Mathematics in America, A Century of Mathematics in America, Part II Part II, op cit, pp 45566; Fred Kaplan, op cit, pp 45566; Fred Kaplan, The Wizards of Areddon (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1983) (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1983)

32 Chaplin, op cit

33 Andrew Hodges, Alan Turing: The Enigma (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1983) (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1983)

34 Chaplin, op cit

35 Ibid

36 See Kaplan, op cit; William Poundstone, Prisoner's Dilemma Prisoner's Dilemma (New York: Doubleday, 1992); David Halberstam, (New York: Doubleday, 1992); David Halberstam, The Fifties, The Fifties, op cit op cit

37 Rees, ”The Mathematical Sciences and World War II,” op cit; Lax, ”The Flowering of Applied Mathematics in America,” op cit, pp 45566

38 Herman H Goldstine, ”A Brief History of the Computer,” in 4 Century of Mathematics in America, Century of Mathematics in America, Part I Part I, op cit, pp 31122; Poundstone, op cit, pp 7678, on von Neumann's role in the development of the computer; Halberstam, op cit, pp 9397, on von Neumann and the computer op cit, pp 31122; Poundstone, op cit, pp 7678, on von Neumann's role in the development of the computer; Halberstam, op cit, pp 9397, on von Neuers, professor of mathematics, MIT, interview, 12696

4: School of Genius

1 Soloers University, interview, 6995

2 The portrait of Solomon Lefschetz is based on intervieith Harold W Kuhn, 1197; Williaenio Calabi, 3296; Martin Davis, 22096; Melvin Hausner, 2696; Solomon Leader, 6995; and other contemporaries of Nash's at Princeton Also consulted were severalSolorant in the United States,” American Mathematical Monthly, American Mathematical Monthly, vol 77 (1970); A W Tucker, vol 77 (1970); A W Tucker, Solomon Lefschetz: A Reminiscence; Soloe, Sir Williae, Solomon Lefschetz, 18841972; Solomon Lefschetz, 18841972; Phillip Griffiths, Donald Spencer, and George Whitehead, Phillip Griffiths, Donald Spencer, and George Whitehead, Soloraphical Meton, DC: National Acadeton, DC: National Acadehts, Indiscrete Thoughts, op cit op cit

3 Lefschetz's obituary in The New York Times The New York Ti]

the (October 7, 1972) credits hi]

the Annals of Mathematics] Annals of Mathematics] into one of the world's foremost mathematical journals” into one of the world's foremost matheh Lefschetz was Jewish, he was not above engaging in a mild form of anti-seraduate student that would be adet a job anyway and so why bother,” Ralph Phillips, ”Reencer, The Matheencer, vol 16, no 3 (1994) Lefsehetz's attitude toward Jewish students ell known Phillips's impressions were confirmed by Leader, interview, 6995; Kuhn, interview, 1197; Davis, interview, 22096; and Hausner, interview, 2696 vol 16, no 3 (1994) Lefsehetz's attitude toward Jewish students ell known Phillips's impressions were confirmed by Leader, interview, 6995; Kuhn, interview, 1197; Davis, interview, 22096; and Hausner, interview, 2696

5 Baumol, interview, 195

6 See, for exae,” op cit DOD personnel security application, 31056, Princeton University'Archives

7 Solomon Lefschetz, ”A Self Portrait,” typewritten, 154, Princeton University Archives

8 Ibid, p iii

9 Donald Spencer, interviews, 112895; 112995; 113095

10 Rota, op cit

11 Ibid

12 Ibid

13 Leader, interview, 6995

14 Davis, interview, 2696

15 Hausner, interview, 2696

16 Leader, interview, 6995

17 Spencer, interviews

18 Virginia Chaplin, ”Princeton and Matheers, interview, 12696

19 Ibid

20 Hausner, interview

21 Ibid

22 Ibid

23 Joseph Kohn, interview, 72596

24 Robert Kanigel, The Man Who Knew Infinity The Man Who Knew Infinity (New York: Pocket Books, 1991); G H Hardy, ”The Indian Mathematician Ramanujan,” lecture delivered at the Harvard Tercentenary Conference of Arts and Sciences, August 31, 1936, reprinted in (New York: Pocket Books, 1991); G H Hardy, ”The Indian Mathematician Ramanujan,” lecture delivered at the Harvard Tercentenary Conference of Arts and Sciences, August 31, 1936, reprinted in A Century of Matheton, DC: Matheton, DC: Mathematical association of America, 1994), p 110

25 Hardy, op cit

26 J Davies, op cit; Gerard Washnitzer, professor of mathematics, Princeton University, interview, 92596

27 Graduate Catalog, Princeton University, various years; Report to the President, Princeton University, various years

28 Letter fro to request for private room, 446; Calabi, interview

29 Intervieith Kuhn, 1197; Washnitzer, 92596; Felix Browder, 11296; Calabi, 31296; John Tukey, professor of mathematics, Princeton University, 93097; John Isbell, professor of mathematics, State University of New York at Buffalo, 897; Leader, 6995; Davis, 2696

30 Kuhn, interview

31 Davis, interview

32 Intervieith Washnitzer and Kuhn

33 Washnitzer, interview

34 Tukey, interview

35 Kuhn, interview

36 Calabi, interview

37 Martin Shubik, ”Game Theory at Princeton: A Personal Reminiscence,” Cowles Foundation Preliminary Paper 901019, undated

38 Intervieith Hausner; Davis; Kuhn; Spencer; Leader; Rogers; Calabi; and John McCarthy, professor of computer science, Stanford University, 2496