Part 13 (1/2)
The past participle is used to forone, to have seen, to have been seen_
54 The following is a list of the principal parts of the ular verbs The list should be hly
The student should bear in mind always that, THE PAST TENSE FORM SHOULD NEVER BE USED WITH AN AUXILIARY, and that THE PAST PARTICIPLE FORM SHOULD NEVER BE USED AS A PREDICATE VERB WITHOUT AN AUXILIARY
In some instances verbs have been included in the list belohich are always regular in their forular forms These are verbs for whose principal parts incorrect forms are often used
PRINcipaL PARTS OF VERBS
_Name-forin began begun beseech besought besought bid (to order or to greet) bade bidden or bid bid (at auction) bid bidden or bid blon break broke broken burst burst burst choose chose chosen chide chid chidden or chid come came come deal dealt dealt dive dived dived
_Name-form Past Tense Past Participle_ do did done dran drink drank drunk or drank drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen flee fled fled fly flen forsake forsook forsaken forget forgot forgot or forgotten freeze froze frozen get got got (gotten) give gave given go went gone hang (clothes) hung hung hang (a ed knon lay laid laid lie lay lain mean meant meant plead pleaded pleaded prove proved proved ride rode ridden raise raised raised rise rose risen run ran run see saw seen seek sought sought set set set shake shook shaken shed shed shed shoe shod shod sing sang sung sit sat sat slay slew slain sink sank sunk speak spoke spoken
_Name-form Past Tense Past Participle_ stealstole stolen suht tear tore torn throw threw thrown tread trod trod or trodden oke or waked woke or waked orn weave oven write wrote written
NOTES--_Ought_ has no past participle It o_ is incorrect The idea would be ao_
MODEL CONJUGATIONS of the verbs _to be_ and _to see_ in all foriven under --77 at the end of this chapter
EXERCISE 29
_In the following sentences change the italicized verb so as to use the past tense, and then so as to use the past participle:_
Exao hoo hoo home_
1 Our books _lie_ on the mantel
2 John _comes_ in and _lays_ his books on the desk
3 I _see_ the parade
4 He _runs_ up the road
5 They _set_ their chairs in a row
6 The noise _wakes_ me
7 Caesar _bids_ him enter
8 If they _prove_ their innocence, they should be discharged
9 His friends _plead_ strongly for him
10 Do you knohat they _
12 He _begins_ to think of strange things
13 The children _beseech_ o with them
14 My mother _bids_ me to say that she will be here at six
15 Smith _bids_ fifty dollars for the chair
16 My servants _break_ many dishes
17 They _choose_ their associates
18 The box _bursts_ open
19 His mother _chides_ him for his misbehavior
20 He _comes_ here every day
21 I _deal_ there this week
22 The boys _dive_ beautifully
23 You _do_ so much more than is necessary
24 They _draw_ lots for the watch
25 Jones _drinks_ this wine very seldom