Chapter 412 (2/2)

The V-2 rocket was a German ballistic missile during World War II. It is the first supersonic rocket and a pioneer of modern space launch vehicles and long-range missiles. It was developed in 1936 and launched to Paris for the first time in 1944. The attack on Britain began two days later, launching more than 1300 missiles. Belgium has been hit almost as hard.

V2 is a single-stage liquid rocket with a total length of 14 meters, a weight of 13 tons, a diameter of 1.65 meters, a maximum range of 320 kilometers, a firing height of 96 kilometers and a warhead weight of 1 ton. V2 adopts advanced program and gyro dual control system, and the thrust direction is controlled by high temperature resistant graphite rudder. V2 has realized the technical assumption of aerospace pioneer in engineering technology and played a connecting role in the development of modern large rockets. It has become an important milestone in the history of aerospace development.

This rocket baozixuan, known as the ancestor of modern rockets and ballistic missiles, has long wanted to have it. There is no obvious technical difference between missiles and rockets, but one is ground to ground and the other is ground to space. As long as the directional gyroscope is adjusted, it can be controlled.

On March 29, 1945, at bromskirchen railway station in Hesse, Americans obtained 10 complete V2 rockets, as well as mobile launch platforms, propellants and operating instructions. These V2 rockets were transported to the port of Antwerp three days later and then to the United States, which became the basis of American rocket technology.

In 1946, the U.S. naval laboratory launched a V-2 rocket, which was launched at an altitude of hundreds of kilometers to observe ultraviolet rays from the sun. This was also the first time that the V-2 rocket was applied to space research, which opened a new page in space science. In addition, the V-2 rocket is also used as a manned flight test vehicle and has carried small animals such as monkeys.

At the same time, the Soviet Union also arrested a large number of German scientists in the Soviet occupied areas in the summer of 1945, and transported them, their family members and the remaining engineering and manufacturing facilities to the Soviet mainland in 1946 for rocket development. The Soviet R-1 missile, a direct replica of the V2 rocket, was launched at the kapskanyar range in 1947. V2 rocket also became the cornerstone of Soviet aerospace technology and missile weapons.

For mankind's aerospace industry, V2 is an inseparable topic. Why the two superpowers of the United States and the Soviet Union can lead the world in the aerospace field is that one has obtained the top scientists in Germany and the other has obtained the technical data and some products of German V2 research.

Baozixuan believes that with his preconditions in the aerospace field, he will not be worse than them. The only regret is that this thing can not be easily manufactured. Otherwise, it is estimated that he will be launched before it is launched.

However, it is not impossible to sort out the data and make technical reserves. After all, Yulin Institute of technology has relevant professional courses; This is not a ready-made textbook. You can use it when you go back and sort it out. You just need to think about who to find to sort out the materials.

Later generations, Elon Musk and Bezos both set up their own space exploration companies! Even the Chinese mainland will gradually liberalize the aerospace field. It has every opportunity to make rockets.

Getting the technical data of V2 rocket makes baozixuan more energetic. After all, there are too many good things in * * Germany. It is estimated that the technology obtained after the boxes are opened may take him ten years to digest.

This is the crystallization of science and technology developed by the whole country in Germany under a special background, and the world science and technology center was in Germany at that time. Before World War II, half of the Nobel Prize in physics was German, which shows the strength of Germany in the fields of industry, science and technology and military at that time.