Part 12 (1/2)

[6] Cf. _An Inquiry into the Conditions and Occupations of the People in Central London_, R. A. Valpy.

[7] This statement is borne out by _A Return of Expenditure of Working- Men_, for 1889, published by the Labour Department of the Board of Trade.

[8] See two interesting papers, ”Our Farmers in Chains,” by the Rev.

Harry Jones (_National Review_, April and July, 1890).

[9] Arnold White: _The Problems of a Great City_, p. 159.

[10] Marshall's _Principles of Economics_, II. ch. iv. --2.

[11] De Tocqueville, _Ancient Regime_, ch. xvi.

[12] _Report of the Industrial Remuneration Conference_, 1886, p. 429.

[13] Cannan's _Elementary Political Economy_, part ii. -- 15.

[14] _Industrial Remuneration Congress Report_, p. 153. Mr. W. Owen.

[15] _Economics of Industry_, p. 111.

[16] _Principles of Economics_, pp. 314, 316.

[17] Kirkup, _Inquiry into Socialism_, p. 72.

[18] Booth's _Labour and Life of the People, _vol. i. Part. III. ch. ii.

_Influx of Population, _by H. Llewellyn Smith. A most valuable paper, from which many of the facts here stated have been drawn.

[19] The official estimate is not precise, since our statistics of emigration refer only to non-European countries.

[20] _Labour and Life of the People_, vol. i. p. 237.

[21] _Labour and Life of East London_, vol. i. p. 224.

[22] _Report on the Sweating System_, p. 14.