Part 17 (1/2)
”The body to the tomb and the spirit to the womb....
”This doctrine is none other than what G.o.d hath taught openly from the very beginning....
”For truly the soul of a man goeth not to the body of a beast, as some say....
”But the soul of the lower beast goeth to the body of the higher, and the soul of the higher beast to the body of the savage, and the soul of the savage to the man....
”And so a man shall be immortal in one body and one garment that neither can fade nor decay.
”Ye who now lament to go out of this body, wept also when ye were born into it....”[221]
”The person of man is only a mask which the soul putteth on for a season; it weareth its proper time and then is cast off, and another is worn in its stead....
”I tell you, of a truth, that the spirits which now have affinity shall be kindred together, although they all meet in new persons and names.”[222]
In _Asiatic Researches_, Colebrooke states that the present Mohammedan sect of the _Bohrahs_ believes in metempsychosis, as do the Hindus, and, like the latter, abstains from flesh, for the same reason.
Thus we find the doctrine of Reincarnation at the heart of all the great religions of antiquity. The reason it has remained in a germinal state in recent religions--Christianity and Islamism--is that in the latter Mohammed did not attain to the degree of a Hierophant, and in all likelihood the race to which he brought light did not greatly need to become acquainted with the law relating to the return to earth life; whereas in the former the real teachings of the Christ were lost when the Gnostics were exterminated, and Eusebius and Irenaeus, the founders of exoteric Christianity, unable to grasp the _spirit_, imposed the _letter_ throughout the religion.
THE DOCTRINE OF REBIRTH IN MODERN PHILOSOPHY.
In antiquity, science and philosophy were scarcely anything else than parts of religion[223]; the most eminent scientists and the greatest philosophers alike were all supporters of the established form of religion, whenever they did not happen to be its priests, for the temples were the common cradle of science and philosophy. No wonder, then, that we find these three great aspects of Truth always hand in hand, never opposed to or in conflict with one another through the whole of antiquity. Science was for the body, philosophy for the intellect, and religion for that divine spark which is destined to flash forth and finally become a ”G.o.d” in the bosom of the World Soul.
Every intelligent man knew that on this tripod lay the life of the individual, the life of society, and the life of the world. Divorce between these took place only at a later date, when the divine Teachers had disappeared, and mutilated traditions handed down to the nations nothing but disfigured and incomplete teachings buried beneath the ruins of temples that had been crumbling away ever since spiritual Life had left them.
Then followed the era of separation; science and philosophy became debased and went their own ways, whilst a degenerate religion reflected nothing higher than the narrow mentality of fallen ministers. As this degradation continued, there sprang into being religious wars, monstrosities that were unknown in those times when Divinity shed illumination and guidance on the nations by means of those mighty souls, the Adept-Kings: G.o.ds, demi-G.o.ds, and heroes.
Nevertheless, Truth never remained without her guardians, and when apostles.h.i.+p had been destroyed by persecutions the sacred treasure which was to be handed down from age to age was secretly entrusted by the sages to faithful disciples. Thus did Esoterism pa.s.s through fire and bloodshed, and one of its greatest teachings, the doctrine of Palingenesis, has left a stream of light in its wake. Now we will give a rapid sketch of it in modern times, examining the philosophical teachings of the greatest of recent thinkers. We will borrow mainly from Walker's work on this subject, quoting only the writers most deserving of mention, and making only short extracts, for all that is needed is to plant a few sign-posts to guide the student along the path.
In the 128th verse of _Lalla Rookh_, Thomas Moore speaks of rebirths:
”Stranger, though new the frame Thy soul inhabits now, I've traced its flame For many an age, in every chance and change Of that Existence, through whose varied range,-- As through a torch-race, where, from hand to hand The flying youths transmit their s.h.i.+ning brand,-- From frame to frame the unextinguished soul Rapidly pa.s.ses, till it reach the goal!”
Paracelsus, like every Initiate, was acquainted with it, and Jacob Bohme, the ”nursling of the Nirmanakayas,”[224] knew that it was a law of Nature.
Giordano Bruno--also a great Soul--quotes from Ovid's _Metamorphoses_, Book 15, Line 156, &c., as follows:
”O mortals! chilled by dreams of icy death, Whom air-blown bubbles of a poet's breath, Darkness and Styx in error's gulph have hurl'd, With fabled terrors of a fabled world; Think not, whene'er material forms expire, Consumed by wasting age or funeral fire, Aught else can die: souls, spurning death's decay, Freed from their old, new tenements of clay Forthwith a.s.sume, and wake to life again.
... All is change, Nought perishes” ...
_Orger's translation_[225]
Campanella, the Dominican monk, was sent into exile on account of his belief in the successive returns of the soul to earth.
The Younger Helmont, in his turn, was attacked by the inquisition for leaching this doctrine in his _De Revolutione Animarum_, in which he brings forward, in two hundred problems, all the arguments; that make reincarnation necessary.
Cudworth and Dr. Henry More, the Platonists of Cambridge, were faithful believers in Palingenesis; whilst Joseph Glanvill, in _Lux Orientalis_, finds that there are ”Seven Pillars” on which Pre-existence rests.
Dr. Edward Beecher, in _The Conflict of Ages_ and _The Concord of Ages_, as well as Julius Muller, the well-known German theologian, in _The Christian Doctrine of Sin_, warmly uphold it.
Sch.e.l.ling acknowledges it in his _Dissertation on Metempsychosis_.