Part 14 (2/2)
It does not seem with all this work as though the cadet had very much time to himself, but the cadet is not unhappy. Wednesday and Sat.u.r.day afternoons are given over as recreation-hours, and football and baseball with neighboring college teams bring crowds of visitors into the Academy.
The band plays upon the lawn, and the pathways are filled with fair visitors, who walk with their respective heroes along the shady lanes.
Sat.u.r.day night, too, during the winter, hops are given, sometimes by officers and sometimes by cadets, and a gymnastic entertainment once a year gives the cadets the opportunity to show their prowess in boxing, fencing, and work on the gymnastic paraphernalia.
Towards the end of May the annual exercises begin. The examinations finished, the arrival of the Board of Visitors is announced by the booming of cannons from the sea-wall. The cadets receive them on dress-parade, and the work of showing their progress during the year is at once begun. The Board of Visitors go out on one of the government tugs into Chesapeake Bay, and there they see the upper-cla.s.s men tack, wear-s.h.i.+p, box, haul, and perform all the evolutions in a seamanlike manner on the old ”Monongahela.” Light yards are swung across with the precision of old men-of-war's-men; sails are reefed, furled, or set in an incomparably short s.p.a.ce of time; and the cadets are down from aloft for their target practice. The target is towed out by a launch, anch.o.r.ed, and gun by gun, battery by battery, division by division, or by broadside, the cadets hammer away at it as though it were the vessel of a hostile power, more often than not blowing it entirely to pieces.
[Ill.u.s.tration: REEFING TOP-SAILS]
Back again at the yard, they go through with their drill as infantry or artillery; and last, but not least, comes the drill by companies for the honor of bearing the Naval Academy flag during the coming year. The judges in this compet.i.tion are usually army officers, and every movement is carefully watched and marked. The captain of each company, before going to this drill, selects its sponsor,--a very pretty girl, who, the drill over, presents the flag to the victorious company amid loud cheers from the whole battalion.
The exercises are over. The cadet of the first cla.s.s is now ready to be graduated. Companies are formed up in hollow square, and the secretary of the navy in the centre, with a pleasant word to each, presents the diplomas to the graduates amid cheers from the companies. As quickly as he can the first-cla.s.s man goes to his quarters and s.h.i.+fts into his new uniform, and comes back to the campus for the congratulations of his friends. That night the June ball takes place, and the graduate bids farewell to his old a.s.sociations and goes out into the world.
Few articles that have been written about the Naval Academy have given anything of the personal side of the life of the cadet,--the side of his life that is an escape-valve from books and drills. There was a time, years ago, when smoking was permitted by the superintendent, and this is how the privilege was granted: One night, in January, 1879, an alarm of fire was sounded just before ten o'clock. The cadets, then nearly ready for turning in, appeared in all sorts of costumes, but reported promptly in the hall. When the battalion was a.s.sembled at fire-quarters, word pa.s.sed that there was a fire in the city and they were expected to aid.
With a cheer the cadets dashed to the engines, and, in spite of the cold and their scanty costumes, rushed out to the State-House circle, where seven or eight buildings were all ablaze.
It was found that the hydrants could not supply enough water, so the cadet officers immediately took charge and ran a line of hose to the river.
Four houses were already past help, but attention was immediately directed towards saving the others.
In order to save three buildings it was found necessary to pull one of these burning structures down. A heavy chain was pa.s.sed through the doors and one of the windows, which was manned by the cadets and townsfolk, and the building was in a short time demolished. In some unaccountable way, after part of the building had been pulled down, the chain was unshackled, and the townsfolk, who were now manning it, shot half-way up the street.
So the cadets, in spite of their hard work, could always find time for skylarking. One officer, who was not very much liked, received the full force of the hose, which was in charge of two cadets, directly under the chin. Of course, apologies were in order, but the officer had to go home.
At four o'clock in the morning the cadets, wet and tired out, returned to their quarters.
The next day they found that it was generally considered that they had not only saved the buildings but the greater part of the business portion of the town, as the wind had s.h.i.+fted, and the part of the town towards the harbor would have been completely destroyed. At formation the order of the superintendent was read. It said that, ”Whereas, the cadets had shown great bravery in the performance of their duty the night before, and had conducted themselves in a creditable manner, the superintendent desired to express his appreciation and grant to them the privilege of using tobacco.” Ten minutes after breakfast there was not a man in the battalion of nearly four hundred who was not puffing away furiously on pipe, cigar, or cigarette, although not an ounce of tobacco had been drawn from the stock of the storekeeper. Whence it came is a mystery.
The privilege was taken away in 1881; and though to-day there is no smoking allowed, and smoking is considered one of the most serious offences, yet it is safe to say that in many a secret nook this contraband is safely hid from the eye of the officer in charge. In the old days, after taps, or lights out, poker-parties were the order of the night.
The windows and transoms were covered with blankets, and every ray was hidden from the eye of the zealous officer and watchman. But to-day the discipline is different, and the cadet, to pa.s.s the rigorous mental examination, has no time to transgress the written and unwritten law.
There are, of course, many criticisms from various quarters as to the methods of instruction at the Naval Academy, but it is not desirable to make rapid changes, in spite of new conditions, in a course that has proved successful for many years. It is asked that if cadets are to man steams.h.i.+ps without sails, what is the use of educating them to officer sailing-vessels? What was the necessity of building the ”Bancroft,” if she was not to be used for the practice-cruises of the cadets? Why has it been proposed to build wooden vessels for their instruction? The superintendent of the Naval Academy, Captain Cooper, Secretary Herbert, and Secretary Long have contended that officer-like qualities can best be attained by experience in sailing-vessels. They believe that intrepidity and alertness come from the old school of sailing-s.h.i.+ps.
On the other hand, many of the older officers believe that there is too much book-learning at the Academy and too little practical instruction; but most of them are willing to admit that the naval officer of to-day must be a scientific man to properly meet requirements of modern s.h.i.+ps, and that he cannot acquit himself properly unless he has a complete theoretical training. It is certain that the cadet graduated now from the Naval Academy is thoroughly trained in his profession. He has never yet been shown deficient in knowledge of any duty which he has been called upon to perform, nor incapable of mastering the intricate parts of modern s.h.i.+ps. Considering the age at which he leaves the Academy, he is better educated in his profession than the college graduate, and is also trained in those qualities for command which make the American naval service what it is to-day. He goes forth thoroughly equipped for his life-work.
OUR NATION'S NEW HEROES
The great General Grant, when a cadet, went through his course at West Point with one foot out of the Academy and the other in. So curiously deficient was he in all the arts and sciences which theory insists must go to make the perfect soldier that he was always in the ”Immortals.”
”Immortals” is the name of the section at the foot of the cla.s.s, admission to whose profane cult means small marks and the possible privilege of resigning at the end of the half-year. Immortals is a neat contraction of ”Les Immortals,”--that is, lazy mortals. Immortal Grant became, but not in the way the academic reports of the time would have indicated.
This has proved true again and again among the graduates of the Naval Academy, as well as those of West Point. Though the ”child is father to the man” in general tendencies and character, it does not follow that mere mental attainments are an indication of great genius in the practical operation of the great military professions. Works of the brain and works of the body and spirit are two things; and though the finely-ordered mind controls to a degree both body and spirit, no such mechanism can ever accomplish great deeds in which heart and spirit are needed, though it may plan the details with a nicety to challenge criticism. A combination of all these qualities is rare, for the bookworm is seldom an enthusiast on any subject which gets very far away from his theories.
DOES SCHOLARs.h.i.+P COUNT IN WAR?
The Spanish war has shown that it is not always the men who stand at the heads of their cla.s.ses who lead in the more practical duties of s.h.i.+p and camp. Admiral Sampson, one of the greatest thinkers and most profound students in the navy, as a boy and as a man always led in everything he undertook; but, on the other hand, Hobson, though one of the leaders of his cla.s.s at Annapolis, was demure and retiring, hardly the man one would select to lead a forlorn hope into the jaws of death.
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