Chapter 4 (1/1)
The Birth of the Internet
The internet’s history begins in the 1960s
Just half a century ago, the circumstances that established the internet already started to fade into the ether and now there is likely no one who can reveal the truth
According to one theory, its genesis is said to have been the result of the A of the Cold War, the United States had the advantage over their arch-enemy, the Soviet Union This was because the US had developed the world’s first atoen bomb soon after, and so were the clear winners in terms of nuclear development With the sheer number of nuclear warheads they possessed and their power, the United States was overwhelly superior
However, on October 4, 1957 an incident that shocked the US occurred
The launch of the Soviet man-made satellite Sputnik 1 succeeded
The fact that there was technology powerful enough to launch an artificial satellite into orbit y that could shoot a nuclear missile from the USSR to the United States
In thesatellites, had not yet succeeded even in the development of a rocket that could fly satisfactorily
In other words, it was at this tiainst nuclear missile attacks from the Soviet Union
Today’s internet was born from this Sputnik crisis
At that time, the US military utilized co and was able to overpower the Soviet Union in this field
However, this coainst a nuclear missile attack froh tey, the valuable data contained therein would be instantly lost
As a result, network research began as a defense against nuclear attacks
For example, if subjected to a nuclear attack, is it possible to transfer the data contained in one computer to another via a communication line?
This was the first idea to realize the internet, or so the internet’s oes
On July 20, 1969, the United States acco with Apollo 11
That same year, ARPANET, the base of the internet, was constructed by the United States Departency, or ARPA