Part 1 (1/2)
Advice to Singers.
by Frederick James Crowest.
PREFACE.
Singing cannot be learnt from a book, and so far from attempting any such impossible feat as writing a book which might be called ”_Singing without a Master_,” the author's object--frequently insisted upon herein--is to point out the impossibility of overcoming the difficulties of singing without a teacher. At the same time, there are points upon which a master would not feel called upon to speak; nor would he (except, perhaps, in the course of a very long period of training) be likely to touch on many matters which, though closely connected with the life or business of an accomplished singer, yet lie rather outside the province of the voice-trainer.
In a work consisting of detached paragraphs, and not being a continuous essay, it is not always possible to enter into full explanations of the reasons for certain statements; and (for the want of such explanation) one paragraph may _appear_ to contradict another. However, I can a.s.sure the reader that such paragraphs are only _apparent_ contradictions; and if he will take the trouble to think such points out for himself, he will find that they are easily reconcileable.
There is no subject, perhaps, on which opinions are so divided, and prejudices run so high, as the proper method of training and using the voice; nor is there perhaps one more wrapped in mystery than is the art of singing. This is probably the result of that readiness with which almost every music teacher has. .h.i.therto undertaken to teach Singing.
This book will not, I am sure, add to the mystery. A careful perusal of its contents should clear away many misconceptions, and place the student on the right road to that end which he or she has in view.
PREFACE TO THE FOURTH EDITION.
That another large edition of this little Manual should be called for in so comparatively short a time is sufficiently encouraging testimony of the worth of the book and the favour it has found at the hands of students of singing and others--a result the more gratifying to the publishers since hitherto it has been issued with an anonymous t.i.tle-page. Often has the authors.h.i.+p of the little volume been industriously defended and disputed--not by myself--both in this country and America; but, on the whole, the ident.i.ty of its originator has been well maintained. For my part matters might have remained so, especially as I am not insensible to the fact that there is much ”preaching”
herein--as indeed there must be in such a work, and some of the advice is of such a nature that its giver runs the risk of being placed upon an exceeding high pinnacle of moral excellence, or of being accounted the personification of all the virtues--both of which distinctions might scarcely be merited. The appearance of my name upon the t.i.tle-sheet is the result of no wish of mine, and I have consented to it only out of deference to the pressing request of the publishers.
A chapter on the Physiological Surroundings of the Voice has been added to this edition.
FREDERICK J. CROWEST.
PREFACE TO THE SEVENTH EDITION.
Once again my publishers have informed me of the necessity for reprinting this Manual, which has been so successful both here, in America, and in the Colonies. I have nothing to alter in the work, but I must express my thanks for the marked support that has been given to this straightforward advice. Did s.p.a.ce permit, much might be said relative to that growing complaint, ”Teachers' (or Board School) Laryngitis” as it is called. For some time past I have been authorized to make observations at the chief Throat Hospitals in connection with this constantly increasing mischief, arising from an injurious use of the voice in Teaching, and which only proper Voice Production will remedy. While I cannot give advice here, I shall be happy to answer any communications of sufferers from this complaint.
FREDERICK J. CROWEST.
24 AMPTHILL SQUARE, LONDON, N.W.
PRELIMINARY REMARKS.
Whatever be the actual difference between the professional and the amateur singer, if a person is worthy of the name of singer at all, there should be no difference in their views of Art, and in their devotion to practice. Singing is an art, and one of the most difficult of the arts to master; and any one who attempts to learn it must be prepared to give the same devotion to it as is demanded by the sister arts of painting and sculpture. I do not mean exactly devotion of the whole time and energy of life to it; because, however necessary that may be for the professional, who has to make his living by it, such entire devotion to an accomplishment or an amus.e.m.e.nt (for such singing is to the amateur) would, for a non-professional, be frequently impossible, and very often wrong, as it would lead to a neglect of the duties of life. But, while the entire devotion of time and energy of a professional singer is demanded to master the various styles, and the immense ma.s.s of music, with which he or she will have to deal in the exercise of the profession, the amateur should bear in mind that such time and energy as he can devote to singing must be firmly restricted to doing what he undertakes thoroughly well--as well, in fact, as a professional. The amateur's position, which forbids him to make singing the work of his life, limits the range of his work, not the quality of it. He cannot, even if he have the voice of a Rubini or a Braham, master the difficulties of opera, oratorio, and ballad alike. Circ.u.mstances forbid him to conquer the world, but there is no reason why he should not be a king in his own special realm. To be that he will have to follow the same rules as though he were able to attack the whole universe of vocal music; for he should feel that the only difference between him and the professional singer lies in the sphere of their work.
The same remarks apply to many professionals. _Very_ few can excel in all styles, and few in more than one. To attempt all is a great mistake, and will probably lead to failure, or at least mediocrity in all.
But the first point that I would insist upon is the necessity for earnest devotion and regular work, both in professional and amateur, so that the term _Artist_ may apply to both. I shall be at no great pains to avoid occasional repet.i.tions of incidental remarks. In a book intended for constant reference rather than for one perusal, and one divided, as this is, into short paragraphs, words may attract attention in one place, while in another they may have been overlooked. If, therefore, I err in this respect, I shall do so deliberately, my sole aim being to help and impress the student as much as possible.
Remember that the human voice is the most delicate of all instruments, susceptible to more and more varied influence than any other. The singer has to combine in himself the instrument and the performer; and while all the artistic and intellectual qualities necessary for the instrumentalist are required by him, he is compelled beyond that to realize that he is a living instrument, and to exercise over himself all the care--and indeed far more than all--that players exercise over their most cherished ”weapons.” He has not only to learn how to sing, but how to be and to remain fit for singing. He, more than any other musical artist, will find that he is affected by moral as well as physical and intellectual causes, and he must face this fact boldly.