Part 20 (1/2)

{164b} Tom. i. p. 40, 1749.

{165} Vol. i. p. 34, 1749.

{166a} Tom. i. p. 36.

{166b} See p. 173.

{166c} Tom. i. p. 33.

{168} The Naturalist's Library, vol. ii. p. 23. Edinburgh, 1843.

{174} Tom. iv. p. 381, 1753.

{176} Tom. iv. p. 383, 1753 (this was the first volume on the lower animals).

{177a} Tom xiii. p. 1765.

{177b} Sup. tom. v. p. 27, 1778.

{180} Tom. i. p. 28, 1749.

{181a} Unconscious Memory was published December, 1880.

{181b} See Unconscious Memory, chap. vi.

{181c} The Spirit of Nature, p. 39. J. A. Churchill & Co. 1880.

{184} I have put these words into the mouth of my supposed objector, and shall put others like them, because they are characteristic; but nothing can become so well known as to escape being an inference.

{189} Erewhon, chap, xxiii.

{198a} It must be remembered that this pa.s.sage is put as if in the mouth of an objector.

{198b} Mr. Herbert Spencer denies that there can be memory without a ”tolerably deliberate succession of psychical states.” {198c} So that practically he denies that there can be any such thing as ”unconscious memory.” Nevertheless a few pages later on he says that ”conscious memory pa.s.ses into unconscious or organic memory.” {198d} It is plain, therefore, that he could after all find no expression better suited for his purpose.

Mr. Romanes is, I think, right in setting aside Mr. Spencer's limitation of memory to conscious memory. He writes, ”Because I have so often seen the sun s.h.i.+ne that my memory of it as s.h.i.+ning has become automatic, I see no reason why my memory of this fact, simply on account of its perfection, should be called no memory.” {198e}

{198c} Principles of Psychology, I., 447.

{198d} Ibid, p. 452.

{198e} Mental Evolution in Animals, p. 130

{217} Nineteenth Century, Nov. 1878, p. 826.

{218} Encyclopedia Britannica, Art. Biology, 9th ed., Vol. 3, p. 689.

{220a} Professor Huxley, Encycl. Brit., 9th ed., Art. Evolution, p. 750.

{220b} ”Hume,” by Professor Huxley, p. 45.