Part 6 (1/2)
Instead of using only one pole of a stationarythe stationary net This e have the benefit of the attracting and repelling forces from both poles The effect is doubled
We can also ires around this circular iron and net we use no brushes because ant the current to flow in one direction only
The stationary electronet is the _armature_
WHAT TO DO: Make A Motor
_Tools Needed:_
Pocket knife, hammer, vise (or 2 pairs of pliers)
_Materials Needed_:
1 roll of No 24 enameled wire 1 roll of electrician's tape 3 - 4” (20-penny) nails 4 - 2-1/2” (8-penny) nails 4 - 3” brads (10 penny) Wood board for motor base 2 staples or 4 small brads 2 tacks 2 - 3 volt dry cell batteries (or a 6 volt transformer)
Step No 1-Armature
Wrap about 1-1/2” of a 4” nail with two layers of tape This will be the shaft
The iron core will be made of two pairs of 2-1/2” nails Wrap tape around each pair with heads and points alternated
Center both pairs on each side of the shaft Place theether with two layers of tape from tip to tip
Start at the shaft and wind No 24 enameled wire to one end and back
Then do the same on the other end Alind in the same direction
Leave 6” of spare wire at start and finish
Step No 2-Commutator
Scrape all insulation off the ends of the wire Bend the bare ends back and forth as shown Lay them flat over the taped shaft-one on each side of the shaft
Hold the cohtly near the core and at the opposite end
Step No 3-Field
Make the core by bending two 4” nails in the les
space the heads about 3” apart to forether with two layers of tape
Wind about 400 turns of wire around the center Leave 4” of spare wire at start and finish Attach to wood base with staples at each end of the wire Small brads, bent over, will do just as well