Part 32 (1/2)

Steve Jobs Walter Isaacson 81550K 2022-07-22

Nocera, Joe. Good Guys and Bad Guys. Portfolio, 2008.

Paik, Karen. To Infinity and Beyond! Chronicle Books, 2007.

Price, David. The Pixar Touch. Knopf, 2008.

Rose, Frank. West of Eden. Viking, 1989.

Sculley, John. Odyssey. Harper & Row, 1987.

Sheff, David. ”Playboy Interview: Steve Jobs.” Playboy, February 1985.

Simpson, Mona. Anyw here but Here. Knopf, 1986.

---. A Regular Guy. Knopf, 1996.

Smith, Douglas, and Robert Alexander. Fumbling the Future. Morrow, 1988.

Stross, Randall. Steve Jobs and the NeXT Big Thing. Atheneum, 1993.

”Triumph of the Nerds,” PBS Television, hosted by Robert X. Cringely, June 1996.

Wozniak, Steve, with Gina Smith. iWoz. Norton, 2006.

Young, Jeffrey. Steve Jobs. Scott, Foresman, 1988.

---, and William Simon. iCon. John Wiley, 2005.

NOTES.

CHAPTER 1: CHILDHOOD The Adoption: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Laurene Powell, Mona Simpson, Del Yocam, Greg Calhoun, Chrisann Brennan, Andy Hertzfeld.

Moritz, 4445; Young, 1617; Jobs, Smithsonian oral history; Jobs, Stanford commencement address; Andy Behrendt, ”Apple Computer Mogul's Roots Tied to Green Bay,” (Green Bay) Press Gazette, Dec. 4, 2005; Georgina d.i.c.kinson, ”Dad Waits for Jobs to iPhone,” New York Post and The Sun (London), Aug. 27, 2011; Mohannad Al-Haj Ali, ”Steve Jobs Has Roots in Syria,” Al Hayat, Jan. 16, 2011; Ulf Froitzheim, ”Portrat Steve Jobs,” Unternehmen, Nov. 26, 2007.

Silicon Valley: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Laurene Powell. Jobs, Smithsonian oral history; Moritz, 46; Berlin, 155177; Malone, 2122.

School: Interview with Steve Jobs. Jobs, Smithsonian oral history; Sculley, 166; Malone, 11, 28, 72; Young, 25, 3435; Young and Simon, 18; Moritz, 48, 7374. Jobs's address was originally 11161 Crist Drive, before the subdivsion was incorporated into the town from the county. Some sources mention that Jobs worked at both Haltek and another store with a similar name, Halted. When asked, Jobs says he can remember working only at Haltek.

CHAPTER 2: ODD COUPLE Woz: Interviews with Steve Wozniak, Steve Jobs. Wozniak, 1216, 22, 5061, 8691; Levy, Hackers, 245; Moritz, 6264; Young, 28; Jobs, Macworld address, Jan. 17, 2007.

The Blue Box: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak. Ron Rosenbaum, ”Secrets of the Little Blue Box,” Esquire, Oct. 1971. Wozniak answer, woz.org/letters/general/03.html; Wozniak, 98115. For slightly varying accounts, see Markoff, 272; Moritz, 7886; Young, 4245; Malone, 3035.

CHAPTER 3: THE DROPOUT Chrisann Brennan: Interviews with Chrisann Brennan, Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, Tim Brown. Moritz, 7577; Young, 41; Malone, 39.

Reed College: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Daniel Kottke, Elizabeth Holmes. Freiberger and Swaine, 208; Moritz, 94100; Young, 55; ”The Updated Book of Jobs,” Time, Jan. 3, 1983.

Robert Friedland: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Daniel Kottke, Elizabeth Holmes. In September 2010 I met with Friedland in New York City to discuss his background and relations.h.i.+p with Jobs, but he did not want to be quoted on the record. McNish, 1117; Jennifer Wells, ”Canada's Next Billionaire,” Maclean's, June 3, 1996; Richard Read, ”Financier's Saga of Risk,” Mines and Communities magazine, Oct. 16, 2005; Jennifer Hunter, ”But What Would His Guru Say?” (Toronto) Globe and Mail, Mar. 18, 1988; Moritz, 96, 109; Young, 56.

... Drop Out: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak; Jobs, Stanford commencement address; Moritz, 97.

CHAPTER 4: ATARI AND INDIA Atari: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Al Alcorn, Nolan Bushnell, Ron Wayne. Moritz, 103104.

India: Interviews with Daniel Kottke, Steve Jobs, Al Alcorn, Larry Brilliant.

The Search: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Daniel Kottke, Elizabeth Holmes, Greg Calhoun. Young, 72; Young and Simon, 3132; Moritz, 107.

Breakout: Interviews with Nolan Bushnell, Al Alcorn, Steve Wozniak, Ron Wayne, Andy Hertzfeld. Wozniak, 144149; Young, 88; Linzmayer, 4.

CHAPTER 5: THE APPLE I Machines of Loving Grace: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Bono, Stewart Brand. Markoff, xii; Stewart Brand, ”We Owe I t All to the Hippies,” Time, Mar. 1, 1995; Jobs, Stanford commencement address; Fred Turner, From Counterculture to Cyberculture (Chicago, 2006).

The Homebrew Computer Club: Interviews with Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak. Wozniak, 152172; Freiberger and Swaine, 99; Linzmayer, 5; Moritz, 144; Steve Wozniak, ”Homebrew and How Apple Came to Be,” ; Hiltzik, 343, 367370; Malcolm Gladwell, ”Creation Myth,” New Yorker, May 16, 2011; Young, 178182.

CHAPTER 9: GOING PUBLIC Options: Interviews with Daniel Kottke, Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, Andy Hertzfeld, Mike Markkula, Bill Hambrecht. ”Sale of Apple Stock Barred,” Boston Globe, Dec. 11, 1980.

Baby You' re a Rich Man: Interviews with Larry Brilliant, Steve Jobs. Steve Ditlea, ”An Apple on Every Desk,” Inc., Oct. 1, 1981; ”Striking I t Rich,”

Time, Feb. 15, 1982; ”The Seeds of Success,” Time, Feb. 15, 1982; Moritz, 292295; Sheff.

CHAPTER 10: THE MAC IS BORN Jef Raskin's Baby: Interviews with Bill Atkinson, Steve Jobs, Andy Hertzfeld, Mike Markkula. Jef Raskin, ”Recollections of the Macintosh Project,”

”Holes in the Histories,” ”The Genesis and History of the Macintosh Project,” ”Reply to Jobs, and Personal Motivation,” ”Design Considerations for an Anthropophilic Computer,” and ”Computers by the Millions,” Raskin papers, Stanford University Library; Jef Raskin, ”A Conversation,” Ubiquity, June 23, 2003; Levy, Insanely Great, 107121; Hertzfeld, 19; ”Macintosh's Other Designers,” Byte, Aug. 1984; Young, 202, 208214; ”Apple Launches a Mac Attack,” Time, Jan. 30, 1984; Malone, 255258.

Texaco Tow ers: Interviews with Andrea Cunningham, Bruce Horn, Andy Hertzfeld, Mike Scott, Mike Markkula. Hertzfeld, 1920, 2627; Wozniak, 241242.

CHAPTER 11: THE REALITY DISTORTION FIELD Interviews with Bill Atkinson, Steve Wozniak, Debi Coleman, Andy Hertzfeld, Bruce Horn, Joanna Hoffman, Al Eisenstat, Ann Bowers, Steve Jobs. Some of these tales have variations. See Hertzfeld, 24, 68, 161.

CHAPTER 12: THE DESIGN A Bauhaus Aesthetic: Interviews with Dan'l Lewin, Steve Jobs, Maya Lin, Debi Coleman. Steve Jobs in conversation with Charles Hampden- Turner, International Design Conference in Aspen, June 15, 1983. (The design conference audiotapes are stored at the Aspen Inst.i.tute. I want to thank Deborah Murphy for finding them.) Like a Porsche: Interviews with Bill Atkinson, Alain Rossmann, Mike Markkula, Steve Jobs. ”The Macintosh Design T eam,” Byte, Feb. 1984; Hertzfeld, 2931, 41, 46, 63, 68; Sculley, 157; Jerry Manock, ”Invasion of T exaco T owers,” Folklore.org; Kunkel, 2630; Jobs, Stanford commencement address; email from Susan Kare; Susan Kare, ”World Cla.s.s Cities,” in Hertzfeld, 165; Laurence Zuckerman, ”The Designer Who Made the Mac Smile,” New York Times, Aug. 26, 1996; Susan Kare interview, Sept. 8, 2000, Stanford University Library, Special Collections; Levy, Insanely Great, 156; Hartmut Esslinger, A Fine Line (Jossey-Ba.s.s, 2009), 79; David Einstein, ”Where Success Is by Design,” San Francisco Chronicle, Oct. 6, 1995; Sheff.

CHAPTER 13: BUILDING THE MAC Compet.i.tion: Interview with Steve Jobs. Levy, Insanely Great, 125; Sheff; Hertzfeld, 7173; Wall Street Journal advertis.e.m.e.nt, Aug. 24, 1981.

End-to-end Control: Interview with Berry Cash. Kahney, 241; Dan Farber, ”Steve Jobs, the iPhone and Open Platforms,” ZDNet.com, Jan. 13, 2007; Tim Wu, The Master Sw itch (Knopf, 2010), 254276; Mike Murray, ”Mac Memo” to Steve Jobs, May 19, 1982 (courtesy of Mike Murray).

Machines of the Year: Interviews with Daniel Kottke, Steve Jobs, Ray Cave. ”The Computer Moves In,” Time, Jan. 3, 1983; ”The Updated Book of Jobs,” Time, Jan. 3, 1983; Moritz, 11; Young, 293; Rose, 911; Peter McNulty, ”Apple's Bid to Stay in the Big Time,” Fortune, Feb. 7, 1983; ”The Year of the Mouse,” Time, Jan. 31, 1983.

Let's Be Pirates! Interviews with Ann Bowers, Andy Hertzfeld, Bill Atkinson, Arthur Rock, Mike Markkula, Steve Jobs, Debi Coleman; email from Susan Kare. Hertzfeld, 76, 135138, 158, 160, 166; Moritz, 2128; Young, 295297, 301303; Susan Kare interview, Sept. 8, 2000, Stanford University Library; Jeff Goodell, ”The Rise and Fall of Apple Computer,” Rolling Stone, Apr. 4, 1996; Rose, 5969, 93.