Volume Xxiv., No. 12, March 18, 1871 Part 10 (2/2)
Holland 14.86 7.03 0.800 France 14.30 2.32 0.018 Norway 11.04 6.92 0.060 Sweden 9.80 0.80 0.060 Switzerland 9.60 5.28 .....
Germany 9.42 4.03 0.035 Denmark 9.00 3.40 0.400 Belgium 7.18 8.59 0.018 Portugal 6.33 0.69 0.040 Italy 5.20 0.90 0.020 Austria 4.93 1.30 0.012 Spain 4.23 0.01 0.040 Russia 2.40 0.007 0.160
The entire consumption of sugar in Europe has averaged, during the last few years, three thousand four hundred and ten million pounds (3,410,000 pounds), and for the whole world it is set down at nearly twice that amount. It is estimated that three fourths of the sugar is made from cane, and one fourth from the beet.
The consumption of coffee has doubled in most countries during the last twenty years.
UNPLEASANT DISCOVERY IN THE PATENT OFFICE--LEVYING BLACK MAIL.
”The Patent Office has been, during the past week, in a high state of excitement, occasioned by the discovery of the operations of E. W. W.
Griffin, clerk in charge of the draftsmen's division, who, it appears, has been levying black mail on the lady employes of the office, for nearly two years. During the administration of Colonel Fisher, late Commissioner of Patents, a large number of ladies were employed, for the purpose of recopying drawings, when ordered by the inventors, of patents already on file.
”These ladies were placed under charge of Griffin, with power to retain them in office so long as their services were satisfactory. It has been proved that Griffin hired the ladies at regular salaries of $1,000 per annum, the most of whom he blackmailed to the amount of $400 per year each. It is estimated that he has made $1,000 per month for the past two years.
”The matter was brought to the notice of Commissioner Duncan, and an investigation ordered, which resulted in the dismissal of Griffin.
”It is thought that there are other cases of this kind, and the Commissioner expresses his determination to ferret them all out, and make a clean sweep of all parties in his department engaged in swindling operations, against the government or against individuals.
”The Patent Office has for a long time been considered a rich field for operations of this kind, and investigations have often been suggested, but pa.s.sed unheeded by the proper authorities.
”It is openly stated that an investigation into the relations existing between certain examiners of patents and certain patent agents, would disclose a more fearful state of blackmailing than exists in all the other government departments combined.”
[We find the above sensational paragraph among the recent Was.h.i.+ngton items of the _Evening Mail_. We are in a position to say that ”the high state of excitement” alluded to has existed only in the brain of the newspaper correspondent. The facts, in brief, are these: In July, 1869, a lady, and wife of one of the clerks in the draftsmen's room, made application to Commissioner Fisher for a position in the copying division of the same department; and, upon the urgent solicitation and recommendation of Mr. E. W. W. Griffin, chief of the division, she was appointed, and has held the position from that time until now, receiving as salary $1,000 per annum, which, with the full knowledge of her husband, she has divided with Griffin, in consideration of his services in procuring for her the appointment. About a month ago, one of the lady's friends got hold of the matter, and reported it to the Court, which resulted in an investigation and the subsequent dismissal of Griffin. This is the only case of the kind that we have heard of, and we have no reason to believe that there is any other, or that corruption exists in the Examining Corps, as alleged.--EDS.
A method of testing the purity of samples of water, by watching the rapidity of its action on soap and similar compounds, has been introduced by the French _savants_, MM. Boutron and Boudet. The experiment tests, at the same time, the purity of the soap. Dissolved in water in which lime is held in solution, the soap is precipitated in hard white flakes. If the quant.i.ty of soap put in the lime water be noted, it will be found that the smaller the quant.i.ty producing precipitation, the purer the soap. The _Journal de Pharmacie et de Chemie_ (of Paris) reports some experiments, on this subject, by M. F.
Schulze.
LOUISIANA STATE FAIR.--The fifth State fair of the Mechanics, and Agricultural Fair a.s.sociation of Louisiana will commence in the city of New Orleans, on Sat.u.r.day, April 8, 1871, and continue nine days.
Over $20,000 in premiums are offered. Rules, regulations, and schedule of premiums may be obtained of the Secretary and Treasurer, Luther Homes, Esq., New Orleans, La.
KNITTED GOODS.--John Kent advertises, in this paper, valuable machinery for the manufacture of knitted goods, to which we invite the attention of all who are interested in this branch of industry. Mr.
Kent has devoted many years to the perfection of these machines.
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