Part 22 (1/2)

6. I differ from Paul Zanker, Pompeii: Public and Private Life Pompeii: Public and Private Life (1998, English transl.), 234. (1998, English transl.), 234.

7. J. R. Clarke, in D. Fredrick (ed.), The Roman Gaze: Vision, Power and the Body The Roman Gaze: Vision, Power and the Body (2002), 14981, suggests the scenes were comic; J. R. Clarke, (2002), 14981, suggests the scenes were comic; J. R. Clarke, Looking at Lovemaking: Constructions of s.e.xuality in Roman Art Looking at Lovemaking: Constructions of s.e.xuality in Roman Art (1998), 21240. (1998), 21240.

8. Lorenzo Fergola and Mario Pagano, Oplontis Oplontis (1998), 19 and 85, for the 'Poppaea' possibility (I incline to it); P. Castren, (1998), 19 and 85, for the 'Poppaea' possibility (I incline to it); P. Castren, Ordo Populusque Pompeia.n.u.s Ordo Populusque Pompeia.n.u.s (1963, 2nd edn.), 209 for the evidence for the family in Pompeii. (1963, 2nd edn.), 209 for the evidence for the family in Pompeii.

9. Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum, IV.7698B, from the 'House of the Moralist', III.iv.23.

CHAPTER 51. 51. A NEW MAN IN ACTION A NEW MAN IN ACTION.

1. R. Syme, Roman Papers Roman Papers, volume VII (1991), 621, and index, 695, for the phrase.

2. M. Winterbottom, in Journal of Roman Studies Journal of Roman Studies (1970), 9097. (1970), 9097.

3. Pliny, Letters Letters 4.25.12. 4.25.12.

4. Pliny, Panegyric Panegyric 76.6; 65.1; 80. 76.6; 65.1; 80.

5. Pliny, Letters Letters 3.20.12. 3.20.12.

6. Pliny, Panegyric Panegyric 74.2 with 73.4 and 2.8. 74.2 with 73.4 and 2.8.

7. Pliny, Letters Letters 10.18. 10.18.

CHAPTER 52. 52. A PAGAN AND CHRISTIANS A PAGAN AND CHRISTIANS.

1. Pliny, Letters Letters, 10.96.

2. R. J. Lane Fox, Pagans and Christians Pagans and Christians (1986), 433 and 751 note 37. (1986), 433 and 751 note 37.

3. Pliny, Letters Letters 1.12 and 1.22.810; M. T. Griffin, in 1.12 and 1.22.810; M. T. Griffin, in Greece and Rome Greece and Rome (1986), 6477 and 192202. (1986), 6477 and 192202.

4. Pliny, Letters Letters 4.19. 4.19.

5. Ibid. 4.19.2.

6. Ibid. 7.24.5.

7. Ibid. 7.24.3 and 6.

8. Ibid. 5.6 with P. Barconi and Jose Uroz Saez, La Villa di Plinio La Villa di Plinio... (1999).

9. David R. Coffin, The Villa in the Life of Renaissance Rome The Villa in the Life of Renaissance Rome (1979), 248; also 2667, on Pliny's impact on the Villa Trivulziana, near Salone. (1979), 248; also 2667, on Pliny's impact on the Villa Trivulziana, near Salone.

10. Martial, Epigrams Epigrams 12.18, 12.31, 12.57. 12.18, 12.31, 12.57.

11. Pliny, Letters Letters 9.6; contrast Pope Damasus, in John Matthews, 9.6; contrast Pope Damasus, in John Matthews, The Roman Empire of Ammia.n.u.s The Roman Empire of Ammia.n.u.s (1989), 422. (1989), 422.

12. Hagith Sirvan, Ausonius of Bordeaux Ausonius of Bordeaux (1993), an excellent introduction; G. P. O'Daly, 'Ca.s.siciac.u.m', in C. Mayer (ed.), (1993), an excellent introduction; G. P. O'Daly, 'Ca.s.siciac.u.m', in C. Mayer (ed.), Augustinus-Lexikon Augustinus-Lexikon, volume I (198694), 77182, for the happy life.

CHAPTER 53. 53. REGIME CHANGE, HOME AND AWAY REGIME CHANGE, HOME AND AWAY.

1. Pliny, Panegyric Panegyric 81.1 and 3. 81.1 and 3.

2. M. P. Speidel, Roman Army Studies Roman Army Studies, volume I (1984), 173 and 408.

3. Anthologia Palatina Anthologia Palatina, 6.332; Arrian, Parthica Parthica F 85 (Jacoby). F 85 (Jacoby).

4. Sall.u.s.t, Histories Histories 4.78. 4.78.

5. The crucial point is the death of Pedo, consul for 115, replaced in that year by a suffect; John Malalas is wrong to date his death by earthquake to 13 December 115, wrongly followed by F. A. Lepper, Trajan's Parthian War Trajan's Parthian War (1949), 54 and 99, as already observed by Isobel Henderson, in (1949), 54 and 99, as already observed by Isobel Henderson, in Journal of Roman Studies Journal of Roman Studies (1949), 1214. Coins support an earlier date for the earthquake: (1949), 1214. Coins support an earlier date for the earthquake: British Museum Catalogue British Museum Catalogue, volume III.100. The correct dating is now revived by Anthony R. Birley too, Hadrian: The Restless Emperor Hadrian: The Restless Emperor (1997), 324 note 13. (1997), 324 note 13.

6. John Malalas, Chronicle Chronicle 11.6 (274), which then mentions Arrian's account of 'the war', the source, I suspect, of the letter to the Senate in the previous sentence. 11.6 (274), which then mentions Arrian's account of 'the war', the source, I suspect, of the letter to the Senate in the previous sentence.

7. Samuel N. C. Lieu, Manichaeism in Mesopotamia and the Roman East Manichaeism in Mesopotamia and the Roman East (1994), 847; G. Luttikhuizen, (1994), 847; G. Luttikhuizen, The Revelation of Elchasai The Revelation of Elchasai... (1985).

CHAPTER 54. 54. PRESENTING THE PAST PRESENTING THE PAST.

1. G. E. M. de Sainte Croix, in British Journal of Sociology British Journal of Sociology (1954), 3348, a brilliant study. (1954), 3348, a brilliant study.

2. Suetonius, Life of Nero Life of Nero 29. 29.

3. Corpus Inscriptionum Latinum Corpus Inscriptionum Latinum, VI.1574, with the very good discussion by Anthony R. Birley, in Historia Historia (2000), 23047. (2000), 23047.

4. R. Syme, Ten Studies in Tacitus Ten Studies in Tacitus (1970), 110 and 11940. (1970), 110 and 11940.

5. Good description in Simon Schama, Landscape and Memory Landscape and Memory (1996). (1996).