Part 20 (2/2)

1. Historia Augusta Historia Augusta, Life of Hadrian 11.67.

2. Nepos, Atticus Atticus 20.3. 20.3.

3. Horace, Odes Odes 3.24.2530. 3.24.2530.

4. The suggestion of E. Badian, in Philologus Philologus (1985), 8298. (1985), 8298.

5. Horace, Epodes Epodes 4; Dio, 48.34.5 and 48.43.3. 4; Dio, 48.34.5 and 48.43.3.

6. R. Syme, The Roman Revolution The Roman Revolution (1939), 361; Florus, 2.6.6 on 'munic.i.p.alia prodigia', of which there are many. (1939), 361; Florus, 2.6.6 on 'munic.i.p.alia prodigia', of which there are many.

7. Augustus, Res Gestae Res Gestae 8.5. 8.5.

8. Pliny, Letters Letters 1.8.11. 1.8.11.

9. Epitome de Caesaribus Epitome de Caesaribus, 14.8.

10. P. A. Brunt, Italian Manpower Italian Manpower (1971), with Gaius, (1971), with Gaius, Inst.i.tutes Inst.i.tutes 2.286. 2.286.

11. Horace, Odes Odes 4.5.22. 4.5.22.

12. Craig A. Williams, Roman h.o.m.os.e.xuality Roman h.o.m.os.e.xuality (1999), 275, note 115; S. Treggiari, (1999), 275, note 115; S. Treggiari, Roman Freedmen During the Late Republic Roman Freedmen During the Late Republic (1969), 2712. (1969), 2712.

13. Cicero, De Legibus De Legibus 3.302. 3.302.

14. S. Treggiari, in Ancient History Bulletin Ancient History Bulletin (1994), 8698, for this connection. (1994), 8698, for this connection.

15. Tacitus, Annals Annals 2.85, with Pliny, 2.85, with Pliny, Natural History Natural History 7.39, and R. Syme, 7.39, and R. Syme, Roman Papers Roman Papers, volume II (1979), 80524, esp. 811 and R. Syme, Augustan Aristocracy Augustan Aristocracy (1986), 74. (1986), 74.

16. Dio, 77.16.4 with F. Millar, A Study of Ca.s.sius Dio A Study of Ca.s.sius Dio (1964), 2047. (1964), 2047.

17. S. Riccabono, Fontes Iuris Romani Fontes Iuris Romani..., volume III, numbers 2 and 4.

18. K. Sara Myers, in Journal of Roman Studies Journal of Roman Studies (1996), 120. (1996), 120.

19. Macrobius, Saturnalia Saturnalia 2.5.9. 2.5.9.

CHAPTER 41. 41. SPECTATOR SPORTS SPECTATOR SPORTS.

1. L. Robert, Comptes Rendus de L'Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres Comptes Rendus de L'Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres (1970), 611. (1970), 611.

2. Pliny, Natural History Natural History 8.170; on the heated pool, Dio, 55.7.6. 8.170; on the heated pool, Dio, 55.7.6.

3. Pliny, Natural History Natural History 36.121. 36.121.

4. Ibid. 9.168 on Sergius Orata; Martial, Epigrams Epigrams 7.34. 7.34.

5. Tacitus, Annals Annals 14.21. 14.21.

6. H. Dessau (ed), Inscriptiones Latinae Selectae Inscriptiones Latinae Selectae, 5287, with David S. Potter, in D. S. Potter and D. J. Mattingly (eds.), Life, Death and Entertainment in the Roman Empire Life, Death and Entertainment in the Roman Empire (1998), 296, on Diocles. (1998), 296, on Diocles.

7. In 252 BC; Pliny, Natural History Natural History 8.6.17. 8.6.17.

8. Augustus, Res Gestae Res Gestae 22 and 23. 22 and 23.

9. L. Robert, Les Gladiateurs dans l'orient grec Les Gladiateurs dans l'orient grec (1940), 248: 'ce n'est pas le seul trait original de la fiere et virile republique de Rhodes.' (1940), 248: 'ce n'est pas le seul trait original de la fiere et virile republique de Rhodes.'

10. Livy, 39.22.2; 41.27.6; 44.18.8.

11. Plutarch, Moralia Moralia 1099B; 1099B; Martyrdom of Perpetua Martyrdom of Perpetua 17.23, with G. Ville, 17.23, with G. Ville, La Gladiature dans l'occident des origines a la mort de Domitian La Gladiature dans l'occident des origines a la mort de Domitian (1981), 363. (1981), 363.

12. Martyrdom of Perpetua Martyrdom of Perpetua 20.2. 20.2.

13. Martial, On Spectacles On Spectacles 6, in Loeb Library edition of Martial, 6, in Loeb Library edition of Martial, Epigrams Epigrams 1 (1993), notes and translation by D. R. Shackleton Bailey. 1 (1993), notes and translation by D. R. Shackleton Bailey.

14. Celadus, in Dessau, Inscriptiones Latinae Selectae Inscriptiones Latinae Selectae, 5142A and B, with Robert, Les Gladiateurs Les Gladiateurs, 302 on his name; 5142C, on 'puparum nocturnarum'.

15. M. Cebeillac-Gervasoni and F. Zevi, in Melanges de l'ecole Francaise a Rome Melanges de l'ecole Francaise a Rome (1976), 612. (1976), 612.

16. Dio, 67.8.4.

17. Dio, 74.5.5.

CHAPTER 42. 42. THE ROMAN ARMY THE ROMAN ARMY.

1. Suetonius, Life of Augustus Life of Augustus 49. 49.

2. Hyginus, in Corpus Agrimensorum Romanorum Corpus Agrimensorum Romanorum, ed. C. Thulin, volume I (1913), 1656; O. A. W. Dilke, The Roman Land Surveyors The Roman Land Surveyors (1971), 11314. (1971), 11314.

3. Strabo, 3.4.20.

4. M. Beard, J. North and S. R. F. Price (eds.), Religions of Rome Religions of Rome, volume I (1998), 3248, and volume II (1998), 716.

5. Suetonius, Life of Nero Life of Nero 44.1; I disagree with P. A. Brunt, in 44.1; I disagree with P. A. Brunt, in Scripta Cla.s.sica Israelica Scripta Cla.s.sica Israelica (1974), 80; a 'levy' ( (1974), 80; a 'levy' (dilectus) is either of auxiliaries or of volunteers (Tacitus, Histories Histories 3.58, is a good example). 3.58, is a good example).

<script>