Part 18 (1/2)

9. I suspect the 'Callaneus' in the Milesian 'parapegma' (DielsRehm no. 456A) really is our 'Calanos': text in Liba Taub, Ancient Meteorology Ancient Meteorology (2003), 248. (2003), 248.

10. Aristobulus, in Strabo, 15.1.62, amplified by Onesicritus, in Strabo, 15.1.30 and then Diodorus, 19.33; I differ from A. B. Bosworth, Legacy of Alexander Legacy of Alexander (2002), 1814. (2002), 1814.

11. Edict 13, in Beni Mahab Barun, Inscriptions of Asoka Inscriptions of Asoka (1990, 2nd edn.). (1990, 2nd edn.).

12. Heraclides Ponticus, 840F23 (Jacoby) with Fraser, op. cit. (note 5), 1867.

CHAPTER 25. 25. ROME REACHES OUT ROME REACHES OUT.

1. A. Erskine, Troy between Greece and Rome Troy between Greece and Rome (2001), 13156, with 149 note 81. (2001), 13156, with 149 note 81.

2. J. G. Pedley, Paestum Paestum (1990), 12025; E. Dench, (1990), 12025; E. Dench, From Barbarians to New Men From Barbarians to New Men (1995), 646; M. W. Frederiksen, (1995), 646; M. W. Frederiksen, Dialoghi di archeologia Dialoghi di archeologia (1968), 323. (1968), 323.

3. Aristotle, in Plutarch, Life of Camillus Life of Camillus 22.3; T. J. Cornell, 22.3; T. J. Cornell, The Beginnings of Rome The Beginnings of Rome (1995), 31518, for variants; N. Horsfall, in (1995), 31518, for variants; N. Horsfall, in Cla.s.sical Journal Cla.s.sical Journal (1981), 298311. (1981), 298311.

4. Diodorus, 14.93.4.

5. Pliny, Natural History Natural History 34.26, with Dench, 34.26, with Dench, From Barbarians From Barbarians, 62, notes 1423.

6. Polybius, 3.22; Diodorus, 16.69.1 and Livy, 7.27.2; Livy, 9.43.12; I accept all three and put Polybius' second treaty in the 340s; for the debate, Cornell, Beginnings of Rome Beginnings of Rome, 21014.

7. Duris, 76 (Jacoby) F 56.

8. David Potter, in Harriet I. Flower (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Republic The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Republic (2004), 6688 is a very important rethink of these issues. (2004), 6688 is a very important rethink of these issues.

9. M. H. Crawford, Roman Statutes Roman Statutes, volume II (1996), 579703.

10. A. W. Lintott, in Aufstieg und Niedergang der Romischen Welt Aufstieg und Niedergang der Romischen Welt, volume I.ii (1972), 22667.

11. Livy, 3.26.8.

12. N. M. Horsfall, in J. N. Bremmer and N. M. Horsfall, Roman Myth and Mythology Roman Myth and Mythology (1987), 68. (1987), 68.

13. M. W. Frederiksen, Campania Campania (1984), 1839. (1984), 1839.

14. Appian, Samnitica Samnitica 3.7.2; Ca.s.sius Dio, 9.F39.510. 3.7.2; Ca.s.sius Dio, 9.F39.510.

15. Appian, Samnitica Samnitica 3.7.1 where I side with M. Cary, in 3.7.1 where I side with M. Cary, in Journal of Philology Journal of Philology (1920), 16570 against P. Wuilleumier, (1920), 16570 against P. Wuilleumier, Tarente Tarente (1939), 87, 95, 102 in an excellent treatment. (1939), 87, 95, 102 in an excellent treatment.

CHAPTER 26. 26. THE PEACE OF THE G.o.dS THE PEACE OF THE G.o.dS.

1. J. P. V. D. Balsdon, Romans and Aliens Romans and Aliens (1979), 3058, at 33, in a fine treatment. (1979), 3058, at 33, in a fine treatment.

2. Cicero, Pro Flacco Pro Flacco 9.14; 9.14; Pro Sestio Pro Sestio 141. 141.

3. Polybius, 6.53, with Harriet I. Flower, Ancestor Masks and Aristocratic Power in Roman Culture Ancestor Masks and Aristocratic Power in Roman Culture (1996). (1996).

4. Virgil, Georgics Georgics 4.276. 4.276.

5. M. W. Frederiksen, Campania Campania (1984), 200 note 53 for the problem; Livy, 8.911; H. W. Versnel, in (1984), 200 note 53 for the problem; Livy, 8.911; H. W. Versnel, in Le Sacrifice dans l'antiquite Le Sacrifice dans l'antiquite, Entretiens de la Fondation Hardt, volume XXVII (1981), 13594.

6. Polybius, 12.41.1; Plutarch, Roman Questions Roman Questions 97; Festus 190 L; W. Warde Fowler, 97; Festus 190 L; W. Warde Fowler, The Roman Festivals The Roman Festivals (1899), 24150. (1899), 24150.

7. Ovid, Fasti Fasti 5.331; Valerius Maximus, 2.10.8, for young Cato's reaction; Warde Fowler, 5.331; Valerius Maximus, 2.10.8, for young Cato's reaction; Warde Fowler, Roman Festivals Roman Festivals, 915.

8. Servius, on Virgil, Aeneid Aeneid 9.52. 9.52.

CHAPTER 27. 27. LIBERATION IN THE SOUTH LIBERATION IN THE SOUTH.

1. Plutarch, Life of Pyrrhus Life of Pyrrhus 19.67, with P. Leveque, 19.67, with P. Leveque, Pyrrhos Pyrrhos (1957), 355 note 7 and in general 34556. (1957), 355 note 7 and in general 34556.

2. Florus, 1.13.9, with H. H. Scullard, The Elephant in the Greek and Roman World The Elephant in the Greek and Roman World (1973), 110, on the story's credentials. (1973), 110, on the story's credentials.

3. Plutarch, Life of Pyrrhus Life of Pyrrhus 21.14. 21.14.

4. Ibid. 23.8.

5. Diodorus, 23.1.4.

6. Hanno the Carthaginian, Periplus Periplus, with introduction and notes by Al. Oikonomides and M. C. J. Miller (1995, 3rd edn.).

7. Lawrence E. Stager, in H. G. Niemeyer, Phonizier im Westen Phonizier im Westen (1982), 15565: W. Huss, (1982), 15565: W. Huss, Geschichte der Karthager Geschichte der Karthager (1985), 53242; Diodorus, 20.14.47; Plutarch, (1985), 53242; Diodorus, 20.14.47; Plutarch, Moralia Moralia 171D. 171D.

8. C. Semp.r.o.nius Tudita.n.u.s, F5 (Peter), for the legend; Diodorus, 24.12, for the torturing.

9. Polybius, 3.11, with F. W. Walbank, Commentary Commentary, volume I (1957).

10. Livy, 21.18.1314.

CHAPTER 28. 28. HANNIBAL AND ROME HANNIBAL AND ROME.

1. V. D. Hanson, 'Cannae', in R. Cowley (ed.), The Experience of War The Experience of War (1992), with Gregory Daly, (1992), with Gregory Daly, Cannae: The Experience of Battle in the Second Punic War Cannae: The Experience of Battle in the Second Punic War (2002), 156201. (2002), 156201.

2. Polybius, 3.78.1.

3. Ibid. 3.88.1.

4. Pliny, Natural History Natural History 3.103, with Justin, 3.103, with Justin, Epitome Epitome 32.4.11. 32.4.11.