Part 23 (1/2)
”I will go with any man, in this question, as far as reason will justify; but doubtless thou hast read in the books uttered by writers over sea, the matters concerning the condition of those countries, wherein it is plain that we may never hope to reach the exalted excellence they enjoy.”
”Neighbor Dudley, thou seemest disposed to push an unguarded expression to extremity. I said equalling _certain_ parts, meaning always, too, in certain things. Now it is known in philosophy, that the stature of man hath degenerated, and must degenerate in these regions, in obedience to established laws of nature; therefore it is meet that allowance should be made for some deficiency in less material qualities.”
”It is like, then, that the better sort of the men over sea are ill-disposed to quit their country,” returned the Ensign, glancing an eye of some unbelief along the muscular proportions of his own vigorous frame.
”We have no less than three from the old countries in our village, here, and yet I do not find them men like to have been sought for at the building of Babel.”
”This is settling a knotty and learned point by the evidence of a few shallow exceptions. I presume to tell you, Ensign Dudley, that the science, and wisdom, and philosophy of Europe, have been exceeding active in this matter; and they proved to their own perfect satisfaction, which is the same thing as disposing of the question without appeal, that man and beast, plant and tree, hill and dale, lake and pond, sun, air, fire and water, are all wanting in some of the perfectness of the older regions. I respect a patriotic sentiment, and can carry the disposition to applaud the bounties received from the hands of a beneficent Creator as far as any man; but that which hath been demonstrated by science, or collected by learning, is placed too far beyond the objections of light-minded cavillers, to be doubted by graver faculties.”
”I shall not contend against things that are proven,” returned Dudley, who was quite as meek in discussion as he was powerful and active in more physical contests; ”since it needs be that the learning of men in the old countries must have an exceeding excellence, in virtue of its great age.
It would be a visit to remember, should some of its rare advantages be dispersed in these our own youthful regions!”
”And can it be said that our mental wants have been forgotten--that the nakedness of the mind hath been suffered to go without its comely vestment, neighbor Dudley? To me, it seemeth, that therein we have unwonted reason to rejoice, and that the equilibrium of nature is in a manner restored by the healing exercises of art. It is unseemly in an unenlightened province, to insist on qualities that have been discreetly disproven; but learning is a transferable and communicable gift, and it is meet to affirm that it is to be found here, in quant.i.ties adapted to the wants of the colony.”
”I'll not gainsay it, for having been more of an adventurer in the forest than one who hath travelled in quest of sights among the settlements along the sea-sh.o.r.e, it may happen that many things are to be seen there, of which my poor abilities have formed no opinion.”
”And are we utterly unenlightened, even in this distant valley, Ensign?”
returned the leech, leaning over the neck of his horse, and addressing his companion in a mild and persuasive tone, that he had probably acquired in his extensive practice among the females of the settlement. ”Are we to be cla.s.sed with the heathen in knowledge, or to be accounted as the unnurtured men who are known once to have roamed through these forests in quest of their game? Without a.s.suming any infallibility of judgment, or aspiring to any peculiarity of information, it doth not appear to my defective understanding, Master Dudley, that the progress of the settlement hath ever been checked for want of necessary foresight, nor that the growth of reason among us hath ever been stunted from any lack of mental aliment. Our councils are not barren of wisdom, Ensign, nor hath it often arrived that abstrusities have been propounded, that some one intellect, to say no more in our own favor, hath not been known to grapple with, successfully.”
”That there are men, or perhaps I ought to say that there _is a man_, in the valley, who is equal to many marvels in the way of enlightened gifts--”
”I knew we should come to peaceable conclusions, Ensign Dudley,”
interrupted the other, rising erect in his saddle, with an air of appeased dignity; ”for I have ever found you a discreet and consequent reasoner, and one who is never known to resist conviction, when truth is pressed with understanding. That the men from over sea are not often so well gifted as some--we will say, for the sake of a convenient ill.u.s.tration, as thyself, Ensign--is placed beyond the reach of debate, since sight teacheth us that numberless exceptions may be found to all the more general and distinctive laws of nature. I think we are not likely to carry our disagreement further?”
”It is impossible to make head against one so ready with his knowledge,”
returned the other, well content to exist in his own person a striking exception to the inferiority of his fellows; ”though it appeareth to me that my brother Ring might be chosen, as another instance of a reasonable stature, a fact that thou mayst see, Doctor, by regarding him as he approaches through yon meadow. He hath been, like myself, on the scout among the mountains.”
”There are many instances of physical merit among thy connexions, Master Dudley,” returned the complaisant physician; ”though it would seem that thy brother hath not found his companion among them. He is attended by an ill-grown, and, it may be added, an ill-favored comrade, that I know not.”
”Ha! It would seem that Reuben hath fallen on the trail of savages! The man in company is certainly in paint and blanket. It may be well to pause at yonder opening, and await their coming.”
As this proposition imposed no particular inconvenience, the Doctor readily a.s.sented. The two drew nigh to the place where the men, whom they saw crossing the fields in the distance, were expected to enter the highway.
But little time was lost in attendance. Ere many minutes had elapsed, Reuben Ring, accoutred and armed like the borderer already introduced in this chapter, arrived at the opening, followed by the stranger whose appearance had caused so much surprise to those who watched their approach.
”What now, Sergeant,” exclaimed Dudley, when the other was within ear-shot, speaking a little in the manner of one who had legal right to propound his questions; ”hast fallen on a trail of the savage, and made a captive? or hath some owl permitted one of its brood to fall from the nest across thy foot-path?”
”I believe the creature may be accounted a man,” returned the successful Reuben, throwing the breech of his gun to the earth, and leaning on its long barrel, while he intently regarded the half-painted, vacant, and extremely equivocal countenance of his captive. ”He hath the colors of a Narragansett about the brow and eyes, and yet he faileth greatly in the form and movements.”
”There are anomalies in the physicals of an Indian, as in those of other men,” interrupted Doctor Ergot, with a meaning glance at Dudley. ”The conclusion of our neighbor Ring may be too hasty, since paint is the fruit of art, and may be applied to any of our faces, after an established usage. But the evidences of nature are far less to be distrusted. It hath come within the province of my studies, to note the differences in formation which occur in the different families of man; and nothing is more readily to be known, to an eye skilled in these abstrusities, than the aboriginal of the tribe Narragansett. Set the man more in a position of examination, neighbors, and it shall shortly be seen to which race he belongs. Thou wilt note in this little facility of investigation, Ensign, a clear evidence of most of the matters that have this morning been agitated between us. Doth the patient speak English?”
”Therein have I found some difficulty of inquiry,” returned Reuben, or as he should now be, and as he was usually called, Sergeant Ring. ”He hath been spoken to in the language of a Christian, no less than in that of a heathen, and as yet no reply hath been made, while he obeys commands uttered in both forms of speech.”
”It mattereth not,” said Ergot, dismounting and drawing near to his subject, with a look towards Dudley that should seem to court his admiration.
”Happily the examination before me leaneth but little on any subtleties of speech. Let the man be placed in an att.i.tude of ease; one in which nature may not be fettered by restraint. The conformation of the whole head is remarkably aboriginal, but the distinction of tribes is not to be sought in these general delineations. The forehead, as you see, neighbors, is retreating and narrow, the cheek-bones, as usual, high, and the olfactory member, as in all of the natives, inclining to Roman.”
”Now to me it would seem that the nose of the man hath a marked upturning at the end,” Dudley ventured to remark, as the other ran volubly over the general and well-known distinctive points of physical construction in an Indian.
”As an exception! Thou seest, Ensign, by this elevation of the bone, and the protuberance of the more fleshy parts, that the peculiarity is an exception. I should rather have said that the nose originally inclined to the Roman. The departure from regularity has been produced by some casualty of their warfare, such as a blow from a tomahawk, or the gash of a knife--ay! here thou seest the scar left by the weapon! It is concealed by the paint, but remove that, and you will find it hath all the form of a cicatrice of a corresponding shape. These departures from generalities have a tendency to confound pretenders; a happy circ.u.mstance, in itself, for the progress of knowledge on fixed principles. Place the subject more erect, that we may see the natural movement of the muscles. Here is an evidence of great aquatic habits in the dimensions of the foot, which go to confirm original conceptions. It is a happy proof, through which, reasonable and prudent conclusions confirm the quick-sighted glances of practice. I p.r.o.nounce the fellow to be a Narragansett.”