Part 31 (2/2)
”In 1815,” continued Ledru Rollin, ”Napoleon abdicated in favor of the King of Rome. The King of Rome was refused. In 1830, Charles X.
abdicated in favor of his grandson. The grandson was rejected. In 1848, Louis Philippe abdicates in favor of his grandson--the Count of Paris!”
”Question--question!” again vociferated M. Berryer. ”We all know those histories!”
”In the name of the people,” continued Ledru Rollin, ”I demand a provisional government, named by the people--not by the Chamber--but by the people!”
Tremendous shouts followed, and M. Lamartine, who had stood beside Rollin in the tribune, now took his place amid renewed shouts.
After an eloquent speech on the same side as his friend, he concluded by demanding a provisional government, with an appeal to ”the people--the entire people--all who by the t.i.tle of man have rights as men.”
While Lamartine was yet speaking, a violent knocking was heard at the door of the Chamber, which was forcibly burst open and a vast crowd rushed in.
”Down with the Chamber! Down with the Deputies!” shouted the populace, and muskets were instantly leveled at Lamartine, and, also, at the Royal party.
”It is Lamartine! it is Lamartine!” was the cry of terror that rose from his friends.
The muskets were lowered.
The d.u.c.h.ess and her party were at once withdrawn from the Chamber by a side door, and having first retired to the Hotel des Invalides, next fled to the Rhine; the Duke of Nemours fled to Boulogne and thence to England.
”Silence--silence--silence!” shouted the President, violently ringing his bell. But the uproar only increased. ”I p.r.o.nounce this session closed!” cried the President, and putting on his hat he instantly left the chair.
Here ends the Chamber of Deputies.
A large number of the members withdrew with the President, but the opposition remained, and with them the people and the National Guards.
After the noise incident to this departure had subsided, the venerable M. Dupont de l'Eure, a gray-headed old man of eighty, was, by unanimous acclamation, placed in the President's chair. Lamartine still remained in the tribune, and repeatedly strove to make his voice heard, but in vain.
”In the name of the people, silence, and let Lamartine speak!” at length was heard in the thunder tones of Ledru Rollin, rising above all other sounds.
Silence for a moment being obtained, Lamartine exclaimed:
”Citizens!--a provisional government is declared! The names of the members will now be announced by the President!”
Lamartine then descended from the tribune; applause and uproar succeeded.
”The names of the members nominated for a provisional government I will now read to you,” said the aged President, rising and displaying a paper.
The following names were then read, and were repeated as they came one after the other from the speaker's mouth by the reporters in loud tones: Lamartine, Ledru Rollin, Arago, Dupont de l'Eure, Marie, Georges Lafayette; all were received with general approbation.
”The members of the Provisional Government must be conducted by the people to the Hotel de Ville and installed!” cried a voice from the crowd.
”Let us adjourn to the Hotel de Ville, Lamartine at the head!” said M.
Bocage.
Immediately Lamartine, accompanied by a large number of citizens, withdrew. But a great mult.i.tude still remained upon the benches and in the semi-circle of the Chamber.
”Citizens!” cried Ledru Rollin, ”in nominating a provisional government you perform a solemn act--an act which cannot be performed in a furious manner. Let me once more repeat to you the names you have chosen, and as they are repeated, you will say 'yes' or 'no,' precisely as they please you; I call on the reporters of the public press to note the names and the manner in which they are now received, that France may know what is here done.”
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