Part 12 (2/2)

Regulations for justly procuring and using food, diet, robes, etc., (_Paccaya Sannissita Sila_).

Directions for leading an unblemished life (_Ajivapari Suddha Sila_).

260. Q. _Enumerate some crimes and offences that Bhikkhus are particularly prohibited from committing?_

A. Real Bhikkhus abstain from:

Destroying the life of beings;

Stealing;

False exhibition of ”occult” powers to deceive anybody;

s.e.xual intercourse;

Falsehood;

The use of intoxicating liquors, and eating at unseasonable times;

Dancing, singing, and unbecoming shows;

Using garlands, scents, perfumes, etc.;

Using high and broad beds, couches, or seats; receiving presents of gold, silver, raw grain and meat, women, and maidens, slaves, cattle, elephants, etc.;

Defaming;

Using harsh and reproachful language;

Idle talk;

Reading and hearing fabulous stories and tales;

Carrying messages to and from laymen;

Buying and selling;

Cheating, bribing, deception, and fraud;

Imprisoning, plundering, and threatening others;

The practice of certain specified magical arts and sciences, such as fortune-telling, astrological predictions, palmistry, and other sciences, that go under the name of magic. Any of these would r.e.t.a.r.d the progress of one who aimed at the attainment of Nirvana.

261. Q. _What are the duties of Bhikkhus to the laity?_

A. Generally, to set them an example of the highest morality; to teach and instruct them; to preach and expound the Law; to recite the _Paritta_ (comforting texts) to the sick, and publicly in times of public calamity, when requested to do so; and unceasingly to exhort the people to virtuous actions. They should dissuade them from vice; be compa.s.sionate and tender-hearted, and seek to promote the welfare of all beings.

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