Part 43 (1/2)

”They would make the voyage for nothing but to see the moon!”

replied Michel.

”Very well!” continued Barbicane, ”that astonishment is reserved for the Selenites who inhabit the face of the moon opposite to the earth, a face which is ever invisible to our countrymen of the terrestrial globe.”

”And which we should have seen,” added Nicholl, ”if we had arrived here when the moon was new, that is to say fifteen days later.”

”I will add, to make amends,” continued Barbicane, ”that the inhabitants of the visible face are singularly favored by nature, to the detriment of their brethren on the invisible face.

The latter, as you see, have dark nights of 354 hours, without one single ray to break the darkness. The other, on the contrary, when the sun which has given its light for fifteen days sinks below the horizon, see a splendid orb rise on the opposite horizon.

It is the earth, which is thirteen times greater than the diminutive moon that we know-- the earth which developes itself at a diameter of two degrees, and which sheds a light thirteen times greater than that qualified by atmospheric strata-- the earth which only disappears at the moment when the sun reappears in its turn!”

”Nicely worded!” said Michel, ”slightly academical perhaps.”

”It follows, then,” continued Barbicane, without knitting his brows, ”that the visible face of the disc must be very agreeable to inhabit, since it always looks on either the sun when the moon is full, or on the earth when the moon is new.”

”But,” said Nicholl, ”that advantage must be well compensated by the insupportable heat which the light brings with it.”

”The inconvenience, in that respect, is the same for the two faces, for the earth's light is evidently deprived of heat.

But the invisible face is still more searched by the heat than the visible face. I say that for _you_, Nicholl, because Michel will probably not understand.”

”Thank you,” said Michel.

”Indeed,” continued Barbicane, ”when the invisible face receives at the same time light and heat from the sun, it is because the moon is new; that is to say, she is situated between the sun and the earth. It follows, then, considering the position which she occupies in opposition when full, that she is nearer to the sun by twice her distance from the earth; and that distance may be estimated at the two-hundredth part of that which separates the sun from the earth, or in round numbers 400,000 miles. So that invisible face is so much nearer to the sun when she receives its rays.”

”Quite right,” replied Nicholl.

”On the contrary,” continued Barbicane.

”One moment,” said Michel, interrupting his grave companion.

”What do you want?”

”I ask to be allowed to continue the explanation.”

”And why?”

”To prove that I understand.”

”Get along with you,” said Barbicane, smiling.

”On the contrary,” said Michel, imitating the tone and gestures of the president, ”on the contrary, when the visible face of the moon is lit by the sun, it is because the moon is full, that is to say, opposite the sun with regard to the earth. The distance separating it from the radiant orb is then increased in round numbers to 400,000 miles, and the heat which she receives must be a little less.”

”Very well said!” exclaimed Barbicane. ”Do you know, Michel, that, for an amateur, you are intelligent.”

”Yes,” replied Michel coolly, ”we are all so on the Boulevard des Italiens.”

Barbicane gravely grasped the hand of his amiable companion, and continued to enumerate the advantages reserved for the inhabitants of the visible face.

Among others, he mentioned eclipses of the sun, which only take place on this side of the lunar disc; since, in order that they may take place, it is necessary for the moon to be _in opposition_. These eclipses, caused by the interposition of the earth between the moon and the sun, can last _two hours_; during which time, by reason of the rays refracted by its atmosphere, the terrestrial globe can appear as nothing but a black point upon the sun.

”So,” said Nicholl, ”there is a hemisphere, that invisible hemisphere which is very ill supplied, very ill treated, by nature.”

”Never mind,” replied Michel; ”if we ever become Selenites, we will inhabit the visible face. I like the light.”

”Unless, by any chance,” answered Nicholl, ”the atmosphere should be condensed on the other side, as certain astronomers pretend.”