Part 15 (2/2)

{156}

_Amendment._

The promise of Amendment is an essential part of Penance. It is a necessary element in all true contrition. Thus, the penitent promises ”true amendment” before he receives Absolution. If he allowed a priest to give him Absolution without firmly purposing to amend, he would not only invalidate the Absolution, but would commit an additional sin.

The promise to amend may, like any other promise, be made and broken; but the deliberate purpose must be there.

No better description of true repentance can be found than in Tennyson's ”Guinevere”:--

_For what is true repentance but in thought--_ _Not ev'n in inmost thought to think again_ _The sins that made the past so pleasant to us._

Such has been the teaching of the Catholic Church always, everywhere, and at all times: such is the teaching of the Church of England, as part of that Church, and as authoritatively laid down in the Book of Common Prayer.

G.o.d alone can forgive sins. Absolution is the conveyance of G.o.d's pardon to the penitent sinner by G.o.d's ordained Minister, through the ordained Ministry of Reconciliation.

{157}

Lamb of G.o.d, the world's transgression Thou alone canst take away; Hear! oh! hear our heart's confession, And Thy pardoning grace convey.

Thine availing intercession We but echo when we pray.

[1] Cf. Rubric in the Baptismal Office.

[2] Rubric in the Order for the Visitation of the Sick.

[3] Rubric in the Order for the Visitation of the Sick.

[4] See the First Exhortation in the Order of the Administration of the Holy Communion.

[5] St. Peter's at Rome was largely built out of funds gained by the sale of indulgences.

[6] The Council of Trent orders that Indulgences must be granted by Pope and Prelate _gratis_.

{158}

CHAPTER XII.

UNCTION.

The second Sacrament of Recovery is _Unction_, or, in more familiar language, ”the Anointing of the Sick”. It is called by Origen ”the complement of Penance”.

The meaning of the Sacrament is found in St. James v. 14-17. ”Is any sick among you? let him call for the elders of the Church; and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord: and the prayer of faith shall save the sick, and the Lord shall raise him up; and if he have committed sins, they shall be forgiven him.”

Here the Bible states that the ”Prayer of Faith” with Unction is more effective than the ”Prayer of Faith” without Unction. What can it do?

<script>