Part 2 (1/2)
”Pardon me,” said the captain, courteously; ”time presses, and there are some things which should be done before they are even thought of.”
Then, with Castilian grace, waving an adieu to the governor, he returned to his s.h.i.+p. The anchors were immediately raised, the sails spread, and the little fleet, the renown of whose extraordinary achievements was to fill the world, was wafted from the harbor of St.
Jago, and soon disappeared in the distant horizon of the sea.
St. Jago was then the capital of Cuba. Cortez directed his course to Mocaca, about thirty miles distant. Hastily collecting such additional stores as the place would afford, he again weighed anchor and proceeded to Trinidad. This was an important town on the southern sh.o.r.e of the island. Here he landed, raised his banner, and, with alluring promises, invited volunteers to join the expedition. He marshaled and drilled his men, collected military supplies, and, more than all, by the charms of his daily intercourse secured the enthusiastic devotion of his followers.
[Ill.u.s.tration: CORTEZ TAKING LEAVE OF THE GOVERNOR.]
His men were armed with cross-bows and muskets, and he had several small cannon. Jackets, thickly wadded with cotton, were provided as coats of mail for the soldiers, which were a great protection against the missiles of the natives. Neither arrow nor javelin could pierce them. A black velvet banner, embroidered with gold, and emblazoned with a cross, bore the characteristic device,
”Let us follow the cross. Under this sign, with faith, we conquer.”
Beneath such a standard did these stern men march upon an expedition of wanton aggression, crime, and woe.
A trading vessel appeared off the coast, laden with provisions and valuable merchandise. It was a providential gift of exactly that which the adventurers needed. Cortez, with grat.i.tude to G.o.d, seized both s.h.i.+p and cargo, and by his peculiar powers of moral suasion induced the captain and most of the crew to enlist in his service. Another s.h.i.+p made its appearance; it was a renewed token of G.o.d's kindness to his servants; it was received with alacrity. Whatever remonstrances the owners might raise were drowned in thanksgivings and praises.
Every movement of the expedition was inspired by the fanatical spirit of the Crusades.
Cortez now, with his force much strengthened, sailed around the western point of the island to Havana. With renewed diligence, he here resumed his labor of beating up recruits and of augmenting his stores.
Governor Velasquez, informed of his arrival at this port, dispatched orders to Pedro Barba, commander at Havana, to arrest Cortez and seize the fleet. But it was much easier to issue this order than to execute it. Cortez was now too strong to be apprehended by any force which Barba had at his command. Cortez received from a friend an intimation of the order for his arrest which had been received from the governor.
He a.s.sembled his bold followers around him; made a rousing speech, full of eloquence and of the peculiar piety then in vogue; painted in glowing colors the wealth and the renown opening before them in the vast realms of Mexico; and then portrayed, with biting sarcasm, the jealousy and the meanness of Velasquez, who wished to deprive him of the command of the enterprise.
[Ill.u.s.tration: MAP OF CUBA.]
The speech was convincing. His tumultuary followers threw up their hats and filled the air with acclamations. They declared that they would acknowledge Cortez, and Cortez only, as their leader; that they would follow him wherever he might guide; that they would defend him with their lives, and that they would wreak unsparing vengeance upon any enemies who should attempt to molest him in his glorious career. This was the efficient reply which Cortez made to the order for his arrest.
The reply was not lost upon Barba. He perceived that it would be folly to attempt to execute the command of the governor. He wrote to him accordingly, stating the impracticability of the attempt. In fact, Barba had no disposition to arrest Cortez. He had become strongly attached to the bold and earnest captain. Cortez himself also wrote a very courteous letter to the governor, with studied politeness informing him that, with the blessing of G.o.d, he should sail the next day, and a.s.suring the governor of eternal devotion to his interest. As there was some danger that Velasquez might send from St. Jago a force sufficiently strong to cause some embarra.s.sment, the little squadron the next morning weighed anchor and proceeded to Cape Antonio, an appointed place of rendezvous on the extreme western termination of the island.
Here Cortez completed his preparations and collected all the force he desired. He had now eleven vessels. The largest was of but one hundred tons. Three were of but seventy tons, and the rest were open barks.
His whole force consisted of one hundred and ten seamen, five hundred and fifty-three soldiers, two hundred Indians, and a few Indian women for menial service. His regular soldiers consisted of sixteen hors.e.m.e.n, thirty musketeers, and thirty-two cross-bowmen. He had also, as the most formidable part of his armament, fourteen pieces of artillery, with an ample supply of ammunition. All the soldiers, excepting the musketeers and the bowmen, were armed simply with swords and spears. Sixteen horses formed also an exceedingly important part of the physical force of the army. This n.o.ble animal had never yet been seen on the continent of America. With great difficulty, a few had been transported across the ocean from Spain. With such a force this enthusiastic adventurer undertook the subjugation of a nation of many millions.
Cortez was now thirty-three years of age. He was a handsome, well-formed man, of medium stature, of pale, intellectual features, with a piercing, dark eye, and frank and winning manners. He was temperate, indifferent respecting all personal comforts, and reckless of hards.h.i.+p and peril. He fully appreciated the influence of dress, and ever appeared in the rich garb of a Spanish gentleman. He was courtly yet frank in his manners, and possessed a peculiar power of attracting to his person all who approached him.
On the eve of his departure from Cape Antonio, he again a.s.sembled his followers around him, and thus harangued them:
”The enterprise in which you are engaged will fill the world with your renown. I am leading you to countries more vast and opulent than European eyes have ever yet beheld. It is a glorious prize which I present to you. But this prize can only be won by hards.h.i.+p and toil.
Great deeds are only achieved by great exertions. Glory is never the reward of sloth. I have labored hard and staked my all on this undertaking, for I love that renown which is the n.o.blest recompense of man.
”Do you covet riches more? Be true to me, and I will make you masters of wealth of which you have never dreamed. You are few in numbers, but be strong in resolution, and doubt not that the Almighty, who has never deserted the Spaniard in his contest with the infidel, will s.h.i.+eld you, though encompa.s.sed by enemies. Your cause is just. You are to fight under the banner of the cross. Onward, then, with alacrity.
Gloriously terminate the work so auspiciously begun.”
This speech was received with tumultuous cheers. Ma.s.s was then celebrated by the ecclesiastics who accompanied the fleet, and with many religious ceremonies the squadron was placed under the protection of St. Peter. The anchors were raised, the sails were spread, and a favoring breeze pressed them rapidly over the waves toward the setting sun. It was the 18th of February, 1519.
CHAPTER III.
THE VOYAGE TO MEXICO.
The voyage.--They reach the island of Cozumel.--Treasures seized.--The island and its inhabitants.--Exploring parties to the main land.-- Missionary labors.--The first ma.s.s.--Miraculous conversions.--Return of the exploring party.--Arrival of Aguilar.--History of Aguilar's life at Yucatan.--Escape and capture.--Guerrero takes to savage life.--Escape.--Guerrero remains with the savages.--Squadron again sails.--They enter the Tabasco.--They ascend the river.--Landing postponed.--Encampment.--Preparation for the conflict.--The reception.
--The battle.--The charge.--Victory.--March to Tabasco.--Possession taken of the town.--Gathering of the natives.--The two armies meet.--The conflict.--The cavalry charge.--Terror of the natives.--The fight.--Estimates of the number killed.--The declaration.--The natives submissive.--The new religion.--St. Mary of Victory.--Motives which actuated the adventurers.--Christian instruction.--Principle and practice.--The altar.--Devotions.--Baptism.--The presents.--Marina.