Part 64 (1/2)
Some of the old men put their hands to their ears, like a sh.e.l.l, so as to hear better.
Next, Caesar spoke about life in Castro, and pointed out the town's needs.
”You have here,” he said, ”three fundamental problems, as is the case with almost all towns in the interior of Spain. First: water. You have neither good drinking water, nor enough water for irrigation. For want of drinkable water, the mortality of Castro is high; for want of irrigation, you cannot cultivate more than a very small zone, under good conditions. For that reason water must be brought here, and an irrigation ca.n.a.l begun. Second problem: subsistence. Here, as in the whole of Castile, there are people who corner the grain market and raise the price of wheat, and people who corner the necessities of life and put up their prices as high as they feel like. To prevent this, it is necessary for the Munic.i.p.ality to establish a public granary which shall regulate prices. For, want of that, the people are condemned to hunger, and people that do not eat can neither work nor be free. Third problem: means of transport. You have the railway here, but you have neither good highways nor good byways, and transportation is most difficult. I, for my part, will do all I can to keep the federal government from neglecting this region, but we must also stir up the little munic.i.p.alities to take care of their roads.
”These three are questions that must be settled as soon as possible.
”Water, subsistence, transportation; those are not matters of luxury, but of necessity, matters of life. They belong to what may be called the politics of bread.
”I cannot make the reforms alone; first, because I have not the means; next, because even supposing I had, if I must leave these improvements in a towns.h.i.+p that would not look after them, not take care of them, they would soon disappear; they would be like the ca.n.a.ls dug by the Moors and afterwards allowed to fill up through the neglect of the Christians. That is what politics are needed for, to convince reactionaries.
”At the same time, looking toward the future, let us start the school, which I should like to see not merely a primary school, but also a school for working-men.
”Let us endeavour, too, to turn the field of San Roque into a park.”
After explaining his program, Caesar called on all progressive men who had liberal ideas and loved their city, to collaborate in his work.
When he ended his speech, all the audience applauded violently.
Alzugaray was able to verify the fact that the majority of them had not understood what Caesar was saying. ”They didn't understand anything. A few sparkling phrases would have pleased them much better.”
”Ah, of course. But that makes no difference,” replied Caesar. ”They will get used to it.”
The inauguration over, the bookseller, San Roman, Dr. Ortigosa, Senor Camacho, who was the pharmacist that called himself an inventor of explosives, and some others, met in the office of the Club, and talked with great enthusiasm of the transformation that was obviously taking place at Castro.
XI. THE PITFALL OF SINIGAGLIA
A COMMISSION FOR THE MINISTER
A few days later, during Carnival, the Minister of the Treasury presented himself at Caesar's hotel. The famous financier was a trifle nervous.
”Come along with me,” he said.
”Come on.”
They got into a motor, and the Minister suddenly asked:
”Could you go to Paris immediately?”
”There's nothing to prevent. What is it to do?”
”You know that the great financier Dupont de Sarthe is studying out a plan for restoring the value of the currency of Spain.”
”Yes.”
”Well, today the Speaker asked me several times if it was ready. It is necessary for me to introduce it soon, as soon as possible, and along with the plan for restoring the currency, one for the suppression of the government tax.”
”The Speaker wishes to have these plans introduced?”