Part 64 (1/2)

The _Sabaibos_ 'habitaban en el partido de San Ignacio Otat.i.tlan y pueblos de Piaba, Alaya y Quejupa.' _Ib._

The _Cacaris_ dwell in Cacaria. _Id._, p. 319.

The _Papudos_ and _Tecayas_ were settled in the district of San Andres.

_Alegre_, _Hist. Comp. de Jesus_, tom. i., pp. 379-80.

The _Xiximes_ inhabited 'en el coracon desta sierra' de San Andres.

_Ribas_, _Hist. de los Triumphos_, p. 531. 'Ocupan el partido de San Dimas.' _Orozco y Berra_, _Geografia_, pp. 315-17.

The _Hinas_ 'Habitan la mayor parte en profundisimas quebradas del centro de la sierra, y muchos a las margenes del rio de Humace, que en su embocadura llaman de Piaxtla, muy cerca de su nacimiento, como a cinco leguas de Yamoriba.' _Alegre_, _Hist. Comp. de Jesus_, tom. ii., p. 195. 'Habitantes de las margenes del rio de Piaztla.' _Orozco y Berra_, _Geografia_, p. 316.

The _Humes_ are in the Sierra de San Andres. 'Como nueue leguas del pueblo de Quilitlan, y en lo mas alto de toda esta sierra, caminando al Oriente.' _Ribas_, _Hist. de los Triumphos_, p. 562. 'Nueve leguas mas adelante del lugar de Queibos o de Santiago.' _Alegre_, _Hist. Comp. de Jesus_, tom. ii., p. 199; _Orozco y Berra_, _Geografia_, pp. 316, 325.

The _Zacatecos_ inhabit the like-named State, and particularly near the rio Nazas. 'Bax la Sierra, que oy llaman del calabazal, y par a las orillas de un rio, que oy llaman de Suchil.' _Arlegui_, _Chron. de Zacatecas_, p. 26. 'Los que habitan en el rio de las Nasas son indios zacatecos.' _Doc. Hist. Mex._, serie iv., tom. iii., p. 33. 'Se extendian hasta el rio Nazas. Cuencame, Cerro Gordo, S. Juan del Rio, Nombre de Dios, quedaban comprendidos en esta demarcacion.' _Orozco y Berra_, _Geografia_, p. 319.

The _Guachichiles_, Cuachichiles, or Huachichiles 'corrian por Zacatecas hasta San Potosi y Coahuila.' _Orozco y Berra_, _Geografia_, p. 285. 'La villa del Saltillo esta fundada sobre el terreno que en lo antiguo ocuparon los indios cuachichiles.' _Id._, pp. 301, 287; _De Laet_, _Novus...o...b..s_, p. 281.

FOOTNOTES:

[636] The Comanches 'are divided into three princ.i.p.al bands, to wit: the Comanche, the Yamparack and the Tenawa.' _Burnet_, in _Schoolcraft's Arch._, vol. i., p. 230; 'Ietans, termed by the Spaniards Comanches, and in their own language Na-uni, signifying ”life people.”' _Prichard's Nat. Hist._, vol. ii., p. 549. 'The Comanches and the numerous tribes of Chichimecas ... are comprehended by the Spaniards under the vague name of Mecos.' _Prichard's Researches_, vol. v., p. 422. 'The tribe called themselves Niyuna.' _Schoolcraft's Arch._, vol. ii., pp. 575-6; _Parker's Notes on Tex._, p. 231; _Neighbors_, in _Ind. Aff. Rept._, 1856, p. 175; _Mollhausen_, _Tagebuch_, p. 115; _French's Hist. La._, p.

155. 'Se divide en cuatro ramas considerables bajo los nombres de Cuchanticas, Jupes, Yamparicas y Orientales.' _Garcia Conde_, in _Soc.

Mex. Geog._, _Boletin_, tom. v., p. 318; see also _Cortez_, in _Pac. R.

R. Rept._, vol. iii., p. 121. The Jetans or Camanches, as the Spaniards term them, or Padoucas, as they are called by the p.a.w.nees. _Pike's Explor. Trav._, p. 214.

[637] _Turner_, in _Pac. R. R. Rept._, vol. iii., p. 76. 'Los Indios yutas, ... son los mismos que los comanches o c.u.manches, pues yuta eso quiere decir en la lengua de los lipanes. Por consiguente no se pueden distinguir esos nombres, que aunque de dos lenguas diferentes espresan una misma nacion.' _Berlandier y Thovel_, _Diario_, p. 251. 'The Comanches are a branch of the Shoshones or Snakes.' _Ruxton's Adven._, p. 244. 'The p.a.w.nees are descended from a cousin-germans.h.i.+p of the same stock.' _Edward's Hist. Tex._, pp. 108-9. 'Si le sang des Azteques existe encore sans melange en Amerique, il doit couler dans les veines des Comanches.' _Domenech's Jour._, p. 16; see also _Domenech's Deserts_, vol. ii., p. 24; _Buschmann_, _Spuren der Azt. Spr._, p. 391.

[638] 'Probably because their winter quarters are always located amid the forests which grow upon the Sierras.' _Cremony's Apaches_, p. 243.

[639] Cordero gives the following tribal names, which he says are used among themselves: Vinni ettinenne, Tontos; Segatajenne, Chiricaguis; Tjuiccujenne, Gilenos; Iccujenne, Mimbrenos; Yutajenne, Faraones; Sejenne, Mescaleros; Cuelcajenne, Llaneros; Lipajenne and Yutajenne, Lipans and Navajos. _Orozco y Berra_, _Geografia_, pp. 369, 379-385.

'Los pimas gilenos llaman a los yavipais taros o nifores; los jamajabs les llaman yavipais y nosotros apaches.' _Garces_, _Diario_, in _Doc.

Hist. Mex._, serie ii., tom. i., pp. 265, 352-3. 'Yavipais Tejua que son los indomitos Apaches.' _Arricivita_, _Cronica Serafica_, p. 471.

'Yavapais, or Apache Mohaves, as they are more generally called.'

_Parker_, in _Ind. Aff. Rept._, 1869, p. 217. 'Pueden dividirse en nueve tribus princ.i.p.ales ... Tontos, Chirocahues, Gilenos, Mimbrenos, Faraones, Mezcaleros, Llaneros, Lipanes y Navajoes. Todos hablan un mismo idioma.... No componen una nacion uniforme en sus usos y costumbres, pero coinciden en la major parte de sus inclinaciones, variando en otras con proporcion a los terrenos de su residencia, a las necesidades que padecen.' _Garcia Conde_, in _Soc. Mex. Geog._, _Boletin_, tom. v., p. 314. Apaches, 'their name is said to signify 'men.'' Mescaleros, 'the meaning of the name, probably, is drinkers of mescal.' _Cortez_, in _Pac. R. R. Rept._, vol. iii., pp. 118-9.

_Froebel's Central Amer._, pp. 309, 353, 491; _Froebel_, _Aus Amerika_, tom. ii., pp. 161, 223, 425; _Gregg's Com. Prairies_, vol.

i., p. 285; _Wislizenus' Tour_, p. 26; _Thummel_, _Mexiko_, p. 351; _Ruxton's Adven._, p. 194; _Eaton_, in _Schoolcraft's Arch._, vol.

iv., p. 216; _Muhlenpfordt_, _Mejico_, tom. i., pp. 212-13; _Mowry_, in _Ind. Aff. Rept._, 1857, p. 298; _Steck_, in _Ind. Aff. Rept._, 1863, p. 108, and _Id._, 1864, p. 182, 1858, p. 197; _Bailey_, in _Id._, 1858, p. 206; _Clum_, in _Id._, 1871, p. 42; _Bartlett's Pers.

Nar._, vol. i., p. 325. Called Coyoteros, because it is believed that 'they feed upon the flesh of the coyote.' _Hardy's Trav._, p. 430.

'Les Gilenos ... avec les Axuas et les Apaches qui viennent de la Sierra Madre sont confondus sous le nom de Papagos.' _Mofras_, _Explor._, tom. i., p. 213; _Bustamante_, in _Cavo_, _Tres Siglos_, tom. iii., pp. 79-80. 'Tonto, in Spanish means stupid.' 'Tonto is a Spanish corruption of the original Indian name.' _Palmer_, in _Harper's Mag._, vol. xvii., p. 460; _Domenech's Deserts_, vol. ii., pp. 5-8; _Ayers_, in _Ind. Aff. Rept._, 1858, p. 175; _Collins_, in _Id._, 1860, p. 161; _Id._, 1861, p. 122; _Maxwell_, in _Id._, 1863, p. 116; _Parker_, in _Id._, 1869, p. 23; _Walker_, in _Id._, 1872, p.

53; _Clum_, in _Id._, 1871, p. 368; _Wappaus_, _Geog. u. Stat._, p.

214; _Ha.s.sel_, _Mex. Guat._, p. 275; _Turner_, in _Nouvelles Annales des Voy._, 1852, tom. cx.x.xv., p. 308.

[640] 'The Apaches and their congeners belong to the Athapascan family.'

_Turner_, in _Pac. R. R. Rept._, vol. iii., p. 84, and in _Nouvelles Annales des Voy._, 1852, tom. cx.x.xv., p. 311; _Domenech's Deserts_, vol.

ii., p. 10.

[641] 'The Apaches call the Navajoes Yutahkah. The Navajoes call themselves, as a tribe, Tenuai (man). The appellation Navajo was unquestionably given them by the Spaniards.' _Eaton_, in _Schoolcraft's Arch._, vol. iv., pp. 217, 218. 'The Navajoes and Apaches are identically one people.' _Cremony's Apaches_, p. 306; _Ruxton's Adven._, p. 194; _Mollhausen_, _Tagebuch_, p. 229; _Poston_, in _Ind. Aff.

Rept._, 1863, p. 389. 'Navajoes and Apaches have descended from the same stock.' _Carleton_, in _Ind. Aff., Rept. Spec. Com._, 1867, p. 134. 'The Navajoes are a Pueblo Indian.' _Griner_, in _Id._, p. 329. 'Allied to the Crow Indians.' _Fitzpatrick_, in _Emory's Reconnoissance_, p. 133; _Thummel_, _Mexiko_, p. 348. 'Most civilized of all the wild Indians of North America.' _Farnham's Life in Cal._, p. 372. The Navajoes 'are a division of the ancient Mexicans.' _Scenes in the Rocky Mts._, p. 180.

[642] '”Yumah,” signifies ”Son of the River,” and is only applied to the Indians born on the banks of the Colorado. This nation is composed of five tribes ... among which ... the Yabipas (Yampas or Yampaos).'

_Domenech's Deserts_, vol. ii., p. 65. 'The Cajuenches and Cuchans ...

belong to two different divisions of one tribe, which forms part of the great nation of the Yumas.' _Id._, p. 10.

[643] Cosninos, 'Es ist mehrfach die Ansicht ausgesprochen worden, da.s.s die meisten derselben zu dem Stamme der Apaches geh.o.r.en, oder vielmehr mit ihnen verwandt sind.' _Mollhausen_, _Tagebuch_, pp. 330-1; _Figuier's Human Race_, p. 482.

[644] 'The Yampais form a connecting link between the Gila, Colorado, and Pueblo Indians.' _Whipple_, in _Pac. R. R. Rept._, vol. iii., p. 98.