Part 53 (2/2)

--1. How is war usually announced? By what authority?

--2. Is a declaration communicated to the enemy? What is deemed sufficient?

--3. When war is declared, who are involved in it?

--4. How does war in a state affect the persons and property of the enemy's subjects found within such state?

--5. How is trade between the two countries affected by the war?

--6. What is necessary to make offensive hostilities lawful? In what case would such permission be beneficial?

--7. How far does a just war give the right to take the life of the enemy?

--8. How are prisoners of war to be treated? What is said about the exchange and ransom of prisoners?

--9. What kinds of property may not, and what may, be destroyed?

--10. What is said of stratagems?

--11. Of spies?

--12. In what kind of war is the destruction of private property lawful?

On what ground?

--13. What are privateers? What are their owners authorized to do? How is privateering encouraged?

--14. How is the abuse of this right prevented?

--15. State the proceedings of the captors and the court, in cases of capture?

--16. Who has the primary right to all prizes? How do the citizens get any interest in them?

Chapter LXVII.

--1. To what is a neutral nation bound? What kind of aid to an enemy is unlawful?

--2. How is the trade of a neutral affected by war? With what may she still supply a belligerent?

--3. What is said of the right of a neutral to carry the goods in such cases?

--4. What are prohibited articles called? What goods are contraband?

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