Part 17 (2/2)

Film doc.u.mentaries include Santiago's Story Santiago's Story (1999), from TransFair USA; (1999), from TransFair USA; Grounds for Hope Grounds for Hope (2000), from Lutheran World Relief; (2000), from Lutheran World Relief; Grounds for Action Grounds for Action (2004), directed by Marco Tavanti from Jubilee Economics Ministries; (2004), directed by Marco Tavanti from Jubilee Economics Ministries; Coffee Crisis Coffee Crisis (2003), from the Canadian Centre for International Studies and Cooperation; (2003), from the Canadian Centre for International Studies and Cooperation; Black Coffee Black Coffee (2005), directed by Irene Angelico; (2005), directed by Irene Angelico; Coffee with the Taste of the Moon Coffee with the Taste of the Moon (2005), produced by Michael Persinger; (2005), produced by Michael Persinger; Black Gold Black Gold (2006), directed by Nick and Marc Francis; (2006), directed by Nick and Marc Francis; Birdsong & Coffee Birdsong & Coffee (2006), directed by Anne Macsoud and John Ankele; (2006), directed by Anne Macsoud and John Ankele; Buyer Be Fair Buyer Be Fair (2006), produced/written by John de Graaf; (2006), produced/written by John de Graaf; From the Ground Up From the Ground Up (2009), directed by Su Friedrich. (2009), directed by Su Friedrich.

There are numerous books about the characteristics of coffee from different origins, along with roasting and brewing information. Among the earliest and best was The Story of Coffee and Tea The Story of Coffee and Tea (2nd ed., 1996), by Joel, David, and Karl Schapira, along with Kenneth Davids's many excellent books, such as (2nd ed., 1996), by Joel, David, and Karl Schapira, along with Kenneth Davids's many excellent books, such as Coffee: A Guide to Buying, Brewing & Enjoying Coffee: A Guide to Buying, Brewing & Enjoying (in many editions), Timothy Castle's (in many editions), Timothy Castle's The Perfect Cup The Perfect Cup (1991), Claudia Roden's (1991), Claudia Roden's Coffee Coffee (1994), Corby k.u.mmer's (1994), Corby k.u.mmer's The Joy of Coffee The Joy of Coffee (1995), Jon Thorn's (1995), Jon Thorn's The Coffee Companion The Coffee Companion (1995), (1995), Coffee Basics Coffee Basics, by Kevin Knox and Julie Sheldon Huffaker (1996), and Aroma of Coffee Aroma of Coffee (2nd ed., 2003), by Luis Norberto Pascoal. For tasters, there is Ted Lingle's (2nd ed., 2003), by Luis Norberto Pascoal. For tasters, there is Ted Lingle's The Coffee Cuppers' Handbook The Coffee Cuppers' Handbook (3rd ed., 2001) and Paul Katzeff's English/Spanish (3rd ed., 2001) and Paul Katzeff's English/Spanish The Coffee Cuppers' Manifesto The Coffee Cuppers' Manifesto (2001). Espresso lovers can consult David Schomer's (2001). Espresso lovers can consult David Schomer's Espresso Coffee: Professional Techniques Espresso Coffee: Professional Techniques (revised 2004) and Rinantonio Viani and Andrea Illy's (revised 2004) and Rinantonio Viani and Andrea Illy's Espresso Coffee: The Science of Quality Espresso Coffee: The Science of Quality (2nd ed., 2005). (2nd ed., 2005).

I relied primarily on three books for information on caffeine's health effects: Buzz: The Science and Lore of Alcohol and Caffeine Buzz: The Science and Lore of Alcohol and Caffeine (1996), by Stephen Braun; the more comprehensive (1996), by Stephen Braun; the more comprehensive Understanding Caffeine Understanding Caffeine (1997), by Jack James; and (1997), by Jack James; and The World of Caffeine The World of Caffeine (2001), by Weinberg and Bealer. Professional articles on caffeine by Roland Griffiths and John Hughes were also invaluable. (2001), by Weinberg and Bealer. Professional articles on caffeine by Roland Griffiths and John Hughes were also invaluable. Kicking the Coffee Habit Kicking the Coffee Habit (1981), by Charles F. Wetherall, and (1981), by Charles F. Wetherall, and Caffeine Blues Caffeine Blues (1998), by Stephen Cherniske, are typical of the anti-caffeine books. (1998), by Stephen Cherniske, are typical of the anti-caffeine books.

Three coffee organizations have extensive resources and publications: the Specialty Coffee a.s.sociation of America (SCAA) in Long Beach, California, the National Coffee a.s.sociation (NCA) in New York City, and the International Coffee Organization (ICO) in London.

The first coffee trade journal was the Spice Mill Spice Mill (now defunct), but the (now defunct), but the Tea & Coffee Trade Journal Tea & Coffee Trade Journal, long edited by the renowned William Ukers, eventually superseded it and remains the standard in the field. There are many other fine coffee periodicals, notably Barista Barista, Coffee & Cocoa International Coffee & Cocoa International, Coffee Talk Coffee Talk, Fresh Cup Fresh Cup, Roast Roast, and Specialty Coffee Retailer Specialty Coffee Retailer. The now-defunct World Coffee & Tea World Coffee & Tea also offered good coverage. Three Internet-only magazines are available: also offered good coverage. Three Internet-only magazines are available: Comunicaffe International and Comunicaffe Comunicaffe International and Comunicaffe ( (unicaffe.com); Virtual Coffee Virtual Coffee ( (); and Cafe Culture Magazine Cafe Culture Magazine ( (), by Kenneth Davids; Coffee Geek Coffee Geek ( (), by Mark Prince; Coffee Sage Coffee Sage ( (), by Joe Sweeney; Coffee Connaisseur Coffee Connaisseur ( (), by Steve Gorth; Coffeed.com ( (), ”for professionals and fanatics”; Coffee Research Coffee Research ( (panies: A & P: P: A & P: A Study in Price-Cost Behavior and Public Policy A & P: A Study in Price-Cost Behavior and Public Policy (1966), by M. A. Adelman; (1966), by M. A. Adelman; That Wonderful A & P! That Wonderful A & P! (1969), by Edwin P. Hoyt; (1969), by Edwin P. Hoyt; The Rise and Decline of the Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company The Rise and Decline of the Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company (1986), by William I. Walsh; Alice Foote (1986), by William I. Walsh; Alice Foote MacDougall: MacDougall: The Autobiography of a Business Woman The Autobiography of a Business Woman (1928), by Alice Foote MacDougall; Arbuckles: (1928), by Alice Foote MacDougall; Arbuckles: Arbuckles: The Coffee That Won the West Arbuckles: The Coffee That Won the West (1994), by Francis L. Fugate; CFS Continental: (1994), by Francis L. Fugate; CFS Continental: More Than a Coffee Company: The Story of CFS Continental More Than a Coffee Company: The Story of CFS Continental (1986), by Jim Bowman; Claude Saks: (1986), by Jim Bowman; Claude Saks: Strong Brew Strong Brew (1996), by Claude Saks; Coca-Cola: (1996), by Claude Saks; Coca-Cola: For G.o.d, Country and Coca-Cola For G.o.d, Country and Coca-Cola (2d ed., 2000), by Mark Pendergrast; Columbian Coffee: (2d ed., 2000), by Mark Pendergrast; Columbian Coffee: Juan Valdez: The Strategy Behind the Brand Juan Valdez: The Strategy Behind the Brand (2008), by Mauricio Reina et al; Douwe Egberts: (2008), by Mauricio Reina et al; Douwe Egberts: Van Winkelnering Tot Weredlmerk: Douwe Egberts Van Winkelnering Tot Weredlmerk: Douwe Egberts (1987), by P. R. Van der Zee; Folgers: (1987), by P. R. Van der Zee; Folgers: The Folger Way The Folger Way (1962), by Ruth Waldo Newhall; Jacobs: (1962), by Ruth Waldo Newhall; Jacobs: 100 Years of Jacobs Cafe 100 Years of Jacobs Cafe (1995), by Kraft Jacobs Suchard; Jewel Tea: (1995), by Kraft Jacobs Suchard; Jewel Tea: Sharing a Business Sharing a Business (Jewel Tea, 1951), by Franklin J. Lunding; (Jewel Tea, 1951), by Franklin J. Lunding; The Jewel Tea Company The Jewel Tea Company (1994), by C. L. Miller; La Minita: (1994), by C. L. Miller; La Minita: Hacienda La Minita Hacienda La Minita (1997), by William J. McAlpin; Lavazza: (1997), by William J. McAlpin; Lavazza: Lavazza: 100 Years of Lavazza History Lavazza: 100 Years of Lavazza History (1995), by Notizie Lavazza; Maxwell House: (1995), by Notizie Lavazza; Maxwell House: Maxwell House Coffee: A Chronological History Maxwell House Coffee: A Chronological History (1996), by Kraft Foods; (1996), by Kraft Foods; MJB: MJB: Coffee, Martinis, and San Francisco Coffee, Martinis, and San Francisco (MJB, 1978), by Ruth Bransten McDougall; Nestle: (MJB, 1978), by Ruth Bransten McDougall; Nestle: Nestle: 125 Years Nestle: 125 Years (1991), by Jean Heer; Probat: (1991), by Jean Heer; Probat: The Heavenly Inferno The Heavenly Inferno (1968), by Helmut Rotthauwe; Procter & Gamble: (1968), by Helmut Rotthauwe; Procter & Gamble: Eyes on Tomorrow: The Evolution of Procter & Gamble Eyes on Tomorrow: The Evolution of Procter & Gamble (1981), by Oscar Schisgall; (1981), by Oscar Schisgall; Soap Opera: The Inside Story of Procter & Gamble Soap Opera: The Inside Story of Procter & Gamble (1993), by Alecia Swasy; Starbucks: (1993), by Alecia Swasy; Starbucks: It's Not About the Coffee: Leaders.h.i.+p Principles for a Life at Starbucks It's Not About the Coffee: Leaders.h.i.+p Principles for a Life at Starbucks (2007), by Howard Behar; (2007), by Howard Behar; Grande Expectations: A Year in the Life of Starbucks' Stock Grande Expectations: A Year in the Life of Starbucks' Stock (2008), by Karen Blumenthal; (2008), by Karen Blumenthal; Starbucked: A Double Tall Tale of Caffeine, Commerce, and Culture Starbucked: A Double Tall Tale of Caffeine, Commerce, and Culture (2007), by Taylor Clark; (2007), by Taylor Clark; Wrestling with Starbucks: Conscience, Capital, Cappuccino Wrestling with Starbucks: Conscience, Capital, Cappuccino (2008), by Kim Fellner; (2008), by Kim Fellner; How Starbucks Save My Life How Starbucks Save My Life (2007), by Michael Gates Gill; (2007), by Michael Gates Gill; Trade-Off Trade-Off (2009), by Kevin Maney and Jim Collins; (2009), by Kevin Maney and Jim Collins; The Starbucks Experience The Starbucks Experience (2006), by Joseph A. Mich.e.l.li; (2006), by Joseph A. Mich.e.l.li; Tribal Knowledge: Business Wisdom Brewed from the Grounds of Starbucks Corporate Culture Tribal Knowledge: Business Wisdom Brewed from the Grounds of Starbucks Corporate Culture (2006), by John Moore; (2006), by John Moore; Pour Your Heart Into It Pour Your Heart Into It (Starbucks history, 1997), by Howard Schultz and Dori Jones Yang; (Starbucks history, 1997), by Howard Schultz and Dori Jones Yang; My Sister's a Barista My Sister's a Barista (2005), by John Simmons; (2005), by John Simmons; Everything But the Coffee: Learning About America from Starbucks Everything But the Coffee: Learning About America from Starbucks (2009), by Bryant Simon; (2009), by Bryant Simon; The Gospel According to Starbucks The Gospel According to Starbucks (2007), by Leonard Sweet; (2007), by Leonard Sweet; W. W. R. Grace: R. Grace: Grace: W. R. Grace & Company Grace: W. R. Grace & Company (1985), by Lawrence A. Clayton. (1985), by Lawrence A. Clayton.

Books on coffee prices and international commodity schemes include: Open Economy Politics Open Economy Politics (1997), by Robert H. Bates; (1997), by Robert H. Bates; The Corner in Coffee The Corner in Coffee (fiction, 1904), by Cyrus Townsend Brady; (fiction, 1904), by Cyrus Townsend Brady; The Coffee Paradox The Coffee Paradox (2005), by Benoit Daviron and Stefano Ponte; (2005), by Benoit Daviron and Stefano Ponte; An Oligopoly: The World Coffee Economy and Stabilization An Oligopoly: The World Coffee Economy and Stabilization (1971), by Thomas Geer; (1971), by Thomas Geer; Trading Down Trading Down (2005), by Peter Gibbon and Stefano Ponte; (2005), by Peter Gibbon and Stefano Ponte; The Brazilian Coffee Valorization of 1906 The Brazilian Coffee Valorization of 1906 (1975), by Thomas H. Holloway; (1975), by Thomas H. Holloway; The International Political Economy of Coffee The International Political Economy of Coffee (1988), by Richard L. Lucier; (1988), by Richard L. Lucier; Rise and Demise of Commodity Agreements Rise and Demise of Commodity Agreements (1995), by Marcelo Raffaelli; (1995), by Marcelo Raffaelli; The Inter-American Coffee Agreement of 1940 The Inter-American Coffee Agreement of 1940 (1981), by Mary Rohr; (1981), by Mary Rohr; Studies in the Artificial Control of Raw Material Supplies Studies in the Artificial Control of Raw Material Supplies (1932), by J. W. F. Rowe; (1932), by J. W. F. Rowe; Grounds for Agreement Grounds for Agreement (2004), by John Talbot; (2004), by John Talbot; Coffee to 1995 Coffee to 1995 (1990), by Michael Wheeler; (1990), by Michael Wheeler; The World Coffee Economy The World Coffee Economy (1943), by V. D. Wickizer. (1943), by V. D. Wickizer.

Books about Fair Trade and the coffee crisis of 1999-2004: Gregory Dic.u.m and Nina Luttinger wrote The Coffee Book The Coffee Book (1999, 2006), concentrating primarily on social and environmental issues. (1999, 2006), concentrating primarily on social and environmental issues. Mugged: Poverty in Your Coffee Cup Mugged: Poverty in Your Coffee Cup (2002), by Charis Gresser and Sophia Tickell, is an Oxfam overview. John Talbot's (2002), by Charis Gresser and Sophia Tickell, is an Oxfam overview. John Talbot's Grounds for Agreement Grounds for Agreement (2004) argues for a new quota system via an International Coffee Agreement. Daniel Jaffe's (2004) argues for a new quota system via an International Coffee Agreement. Daniel Jaffe's Brewing Justice Brewing Justice (2007) is about the impact of Fair Trade on cooperatives in Oaxaca, Mexico. (2007) is about the impact of Fair Trade on cooperatives in Oaxaca, Mexico. Confronting the Coffee Crisis Confronting the Coffee Crisis (2008), edited by Christopher M. Bacon et al., is a collection of academic essays on Fair Trade in Central America and Mexico. Other books: (2008), edited by Christopher M. Bacon et al., is a collection of academic essays on Fair Trade in Central America and Mexico. Other books: Fair Trade Fair Trade (2005), by Charlotte Opal and Alex Nichols; (2005), by Charlotte Opal and Alex Nichols; Organic Coffee Organic Coffee (2006), by Maria Elena Martinez-Torres; (2006), by Maria Elena Martinez-Torres; Branded! Branded! (2007), by Michael E. Conroy; (2007), by Michael E. Conroy; Fair Trade Fair Trade (2007), edited by Laura T. Raynolds et al.; (2007), edited by Laura T. Raynolds et al.; Fair Trade Coffee Fair Trade Coffee (2007), by Gavin Fridell; (2007), by Gavin Fridell; 50 Reasons to Buy Fair Trade Coffee 50 Reasons to Buy Fair Trade Coffee (2007), by Miles Litvinoff and John Madeley; (2007), by Miles Litvinoff and John Madeley; Fair Trade for All Fair Trade for All (revised ed., 2007), Joseph E. Stiglitz; (revised ed., 2007), Joseph E. Stiglitz; The Handbook of Organic and Fair Trade Food Marketing The Handbook of Organic and Fair Trade Food Marketing (2007), by Simon Wright and Diane McCrea. (2007), by Simon Wright and Diane McCrea.

Coffee history involves a great deal of Latin American, African, and Asian history and politics, and I consulted numerous volumes. Among the more useful were: For Latin America: Crucifixion by Power Crucifixion by Power (1970), by Richard N. Adams; (1970), by Richard N. Adams; La Matanza La Matanza (1971) and (1971) and The War of the Dispossessed The War of the Dispossessed (1981), by Thomas P. Anderson; (1981), by Thomas P. Anderson; El Salvador: The Face of Revolution El Salvador: The Face of Revolution (1982), by Robert Armstrong and Janet Shenk; (1982), by Robert Armstrong and Janet Shenk; The Brazilian Economy The Brazilian Economy (1989), by Werner Baer; (1989), by Werner Baer; Roots of Rebellion Roots of Rebellion (1987), by Tom Barry; (1987), by Tom Barry; Bitter Grounds Bitter Grounds (fiction, 1997), by Sandra Benitez; (fiction, 1997), by Sandra Benitez; The Colombian Coffee Industry The Colombian Coffee Industry (1947), by Robert Carlyle Beyer; (1947), by Robert Carlyle Beyer; Getulio Vargas of Brazil Getulio Vargas of Brazil (1974), by Richard Bourne; (1974), by Richard Bourne; Land, Power, and Poverty Land, Power, and Poverty (1991), by Charles D. Brockett; (1991), by Charles D. Brockett; Violent Neighbors Violent Neighbors (1984), by Tom Buckley; (1984), by Tom Buckley; The Political Economy of Central America Since 1920 The Political Economy of Central America Since 1920 (1987), by Victor Bulwer-Thomas; three fine books by E. Bradford Burns: (1987), by Victor Bulwer-Thomas; three fine books by E. Bradford Burns: Eadweard Muybridge in Guatemala Eadweard Muybridge in Guatemala (1986), (1986), A History of Brazil A History of Brazil (2nd ed., 1980), and (2nd ed., 1980), and Latin America: A Concise Interpretive History Latin America: A Concise Interpretive History (1994); (1994); Coffee and Peasants Coffee and Peasants (1985), by J. C. Cambranes; (1985), by J. C. Cambranes; Coffee, Society and Power in Latin America Coffee, Society and Power in Latin America (1995), edited by William Roseberry et al.; (1995), edited by William Roseberry et al.; Thy Will Be Done Thy Will Be Done (1995), by Gerald Colby and Charlotte Dennett; (1995), by Gerald Colby and Charlotte Dennett; With Broadax and Firebrand With Broadax and Firebrand (1995), by Warren Dean; (1995), by Warren Dean; Vargas of Brazil Vargas of Brazil (1967), by John W. F. Dulles; (1967), by John W. F. Dulles; The Wine Is Bitter The Wine Is Bitter (1963), by Milton S. Eisenhower; (1963), by Milton S. Eisenhower; Erwin Paul Dieseldorff Erwin Paul Dieseldorff (1970), by Guillermo Nanez Falcon; (1970), by Guillermo Nanez Falcon; Ma.s.sacres in the Jungle Ma.s.sacres in the Jungle (1994), by Ricardo Falla; (1994), by Ricardo Falla; Coffee, Contention and Change in Modern Brazil Coffee, Contention and Change in Modern Brazil (1990), by Mauricio A. Font; (1990), by Mauricio A. Font; The Masters and the Slaves The Masters and the Slaves (1933), by Gilberto Freyre; (1933), by Gilberto Freyre; Open Veins of Latin America Open Veins of Latin America (1973), by Eduardo Galeano; (1973), by Eduardo Galeano; Gift of the Devil: A History of Guatemala Gift of the Devil: A History of Guatemala (1984) and (1984) and Revolution in the Countryside Revolution in the Countryside (1994), by Jim Handy; (1994), by Jim Handy; Early Twentieth-Century Life in Western Guatemala Early Twentieth-Century Life in Western Guatemala (1995), by Walter B. Hannstein; (1995), by Walter B. Hannstein; Written in Blood: The Story of the Haitian People Written in Blood: The Story of the Haitian People (1978), by Robert Deb Heinl Jr. and Nancy Gordon Heinl; (1978), by Robert Deb Heinl Jr. and Nancy Gordon Heinl; The CIA in Guatemala The CIA in Guatemala (1982), by Richard H. Immerman; (1982), by Richard H. Immerman; Coban and the Verapaz Coban and the Verapaz (1974), by Arden R. King; (1974), by Arden R. King; Undue Process: The Untold Story of America's German Alien Internees Undue Process: The Untold Story of America's German Alien Internees (1997), by Arnold Krammer; (1997), by Arnold Krammer; Inevitable Revolutions: The United States in Central America Inevitable Revolutions: The United States in Central America (1983), by Walter LaFeber; (1983), by Walter LaFeber; Latin America in the 1940s Latin America in the 1940s (1994), edited by David Rock; (1994), edited by David Rock; Rural Guatemala Rural Guatemala (1994), by David McCreery; (1994), by David McCreery; Bitter Grounds: Roots of Revolt in El Salvador Bitter Grounds: Roots of Revolt in El Salvador (1985), by Lisa North; (1985), by Lisa North; Coffee and Power: Revolution and the Rise of Democracy in Central America Coffee and Power: Revolution and the Rise of Democracy in Central America (1997), by Jeffrey M. Paige; (1997), by Jeffrey M. Paige; Coffee in Colombia Coffee in Colombia (1980), by Marco Palacios; (1980), by Marco Palacios; A Brief History of Central America A Brief History of Central America (1989), by Hector Perez-Brignoli; (1989), by Hector Perez-Brignoli; Generations of Settlers Generations of Settlers (1990), by Mario Samper; (1990), by Mario Samper; A Winter in Central America and Mexico A Winter in Central America and Mexico (1885), by Helen J. Sanborn; (1885), by Helen J. Sanborn; Bitter Fruit Bitter Fruit (1983), by Stephen Schlesinger and Stephen Kinzer; (1983), by Stephen Schlesinger and Stephen Kinzer; The Second Conquest of Latin America The Second Conquest of Latin America (1998), edited by Steven C. Topik and Allen Wells; (1998), edited by Steven C. Topik and Allen Wells; Peasants of Costa Rica and the Development of Agrarian Capitalism Peasants of Costa Rica and the Development of Agrarian Capitalism (1980), by Mitch.e.l.l A. Seligson; (1980), by Mitch.e.l.l A. Seligson; Coffee Planters, Workers and Wives Coffee Planters, Workers and Wives (1988), by Verena Stolcke; (1988), by Verena Stolcke; I, Rigoberta Menchu I, Rigoberta Menchu (1983), by Rigoberta Menchu; (1983), by Rigoberta Menchu; Rigoberta Menchu and the Story of All Poor Guatemalans Rigoberta Menchu and the Story of All Poor Guatemalans (1999), by David Stoll; (1999), by David Stoll; Managing the Counterrevolution Managing the Counterrevolution (1994), by Stephen M. Streeter; (1994), by Stephen M. Streeter; The Slave Trade The Slave Trade (1997), by Hugh Thomas; (1997), by Hugh Thomas; Political Economy of the Brazilian State, 1889-1930 Political Economy of the Brazilian State, 1889-1930 (1987), by Steven Topik; (1987), by Steven Topik; Barbarous Mexico Barbarous Mexico (1910), by John Kenneth Turner; (1910), by John Kenneth Turner; El Salvador El Salvador (1973), by Alastair White; (1973), by Alastair White; Silence on the Mountain: Stories of Terror, Betrayal, and Forgetting in Guatemala Silence on the Mountain: Stories of Terror, Betrayal, and Forgetting in Guatemala (2004), by Daniel Wilkinson; (2004), by Daniel Wilkinson; States and Social Evolution States and Social Evolution (1994), by Robert G. Williams; (1994), by Robert G. Williams; Coffee and Democracy in Modern Costa Rica Coffee and Democracy in Modern Costa Rica (1989), by Anthony Winson; (1989), by Anthony Winson; Central America: A Nation Divided Central America: A Nation Divided (2nd ed., 1985), by Ralph Lee Woodward Jr. (2nd ed., 1985), by Ralph Lee Woodward Jr.

For Africa and Asia: The Decolonization of Africa The Decolonization of Africa (1995), by David Birmingham; (1995), by David Birmingham; The African Colonial State in Comparative Perspective The African Colonial State in Comparative Perspective (1994), by Crawford Young; (1994), by Crawford Young; Black Harvest Black Harvest (film about Papua New Guinea coffee, 1992), by Bob Connolly and Robin Anderson; (film about Papua New Guinea coffee, 1992), by Bob Connolly and Robin Anderson; Max Havelaar Max Havelaar (1860), by ”Multatuli,” Eduard Douwes Dekker; (1860), by ”Multatuli,” Eduard Douwes Dekker; Decolonization and African Independence Decolonization and African Independence (1988), edited by Prosser Gifford; (1988), edited by Prosser Gifford; Out of Africa Out of Africa (1938), by Isak Dinesen; (1938), by Isak Dinesen; Coffee and Coffeehouses: The Origins of a Social Beverage in the Medieval Near East Coffee and Coffeehouses: The Origins of a Social Beverage in the Medieval Near East (1985), by Ralph S. Hattox; (1985), by Ralph S. Hattox; Coffee, Co-operatives and Culture Coffee, Co-operatives and Culture (1992), by Hans Hedlund; (1992), by Hans Hedlund; The Flame Trees of Thika The Flame Trees of Thika (1982), by Elspeth Huxley; (1982), by Elspeth Huxley; Coffee: The Political Economy of an Export Industry in Papua New Guinea Coffee: The Political Economy of an Export Industry in Papua New Guinea (1992), by Randal G. Stewart; (1992), by Randal G. Stewart; The Pioneers 1825-1900: The Early British Tea and Coffee Planters The Pioneers 1825-1900: The Early British Tea and Coffee Planters (1986), by John Weatherstone; (1986), by John Weatherstone; In Bad Taste? In Bad Taste? (2007), by Ma.s.simo Francesco Marcone, has a chapter on Kopi Luwak coffee; (2007), by Ma.s.simo Francesco Marcone, has a chapter on Kopi Luwak coffee; Coffee: Authentic Ethiopia Coffee: Authentic Ethiopia (2010), by Majka Burhardt. About the suppression of the Montagnards in Vietnam, see Gerald Hickey's (2010), by Majka Burhardt. About the suppression of the Montagnards in Vietnam, see Gerald Hickey's Sons of the Mountains Sons of the Mountains (1982), (1982), Free in the Forest Free in the Forest (1982), and (1982), and Window on a War Window on a War (2002), as well as Human Rights Watch's (2002), as well as Human Rights Watch's Repression of Montagnards Repression of Montagnards (2002) and (2002) and No Sanctuary No Sanctuary (2006). Also see (2006). Also see Christianity and the State in Asia Christianity and the State in Asia (2009), ed. by Julius Bautista and Francis Khek Gee Kim. (2009), ed. by Julius Bautista and Francis Khek Gee Kim.

In the consuming countries, books on advertising, marketing, and general business were useful, such as The Golden Web The Golden Web (1968) and (1968) and A Tower in Babel A Tower in Babel (1966) by Erik Barnouw; (1966) by Erik Barnouw; Personality Not Included: Why Companies Lose Their Authenticity Personality Not Included: Why Companies Lose Their Authenticity (2008), by Rohit Bhargava; (2008), by Rohit Bhargava; The Age of Television The Age of Television (3rd ed., 1972), by Leo Bogart; (3rd ed., 1972), by Leo Bogart; The Golden Years of Broadcasting The Golden Years of Broadcasting (1976), by Robert Campbell; (1976), by Robert Campbell; Your Money's Worth Your Money's Worth (1927), by Stuart Chase and F. J. Schlink; (1927), by Stuart Chase and F. J. Schlink; Made in the USA Made in the USA (1987), by Thomas V. DiBacco; (1987), by Thomas V. DiBacco; Captains of Consciousness Captains of Consciousness (1976), by Stuart Ewen; (1976), by Stuart Ewen; The Mirror Makers The Mirror Makers (1984), by Stephen Fox; (1984), by Stephen Fox; The Lives of William Benton The Lives of William Benton (1969), by Sidney Hyman; (1969), by Sidney Hyman; International Directory of Company Histories International Directory of Company Histories (1990), edited by Lisa Mirabile; (1990), edited by Lisa Mirabile; Chain Stores in America Chain Stores in America (1963), by G.o.dfrey M. Lebhar; (1963), by G.o.dfrey M. Lebhar; Madison Avenue Madison Avenue (1958), by Martin Mayer; (1958), by Martin Mayer; Trail Blazers in Advertising Trail Blazers in Advertising (1926), by Chalmers Lowell Pancoast; (1926), by Chalmers Lowell Pancoast; Scientific Marketing of Coffee Scientific Marketing of Coffee (1960), by James P. Quinn; (1960), by James P. Quinn; Our Master's Voice Our Master's Voice (1934), by James Rorty; (1934), by James Rorty; 22 Immutable Laws of Branding 22 Immutable Laws of Branding (1998), by Al Ries and Laura Ries; (1998), by Al Ries and Laura Ries; Victorian America Victorian America (1991), by Thomas J. Schlereth; (1991), by Thomas J. Schlereth; The Psychology of Advertising The Psychology of Advertising (1913), by Walter Dill Scott; (1913), by Walter Dill Scott; The Manipulators The Manipulators (1976), by Robert Sobel; (1976), by Robert Sobel; A Nation of Salesmen A Nation of Salesmen (1994), by Earl Shorris; (1994), by Earl Shorris; Value Migration Value Migration (1996), by Adrian J. Slywotzky; (1996), by Adrian J. Slywotzky; New and Improved New and Improved (1990), by Richard S. Tedlow; (1990), by Richard S. Tedlow; Adcult Adcult (1996), by James B. Twitch.e.l.l; (1996), by James B. Twitch.e.l.l; Being Direct: Making Advertising Pay Being Direct: Making Advertising Pay (1996), by Lester Wunderman; (1996), by Lester Wunderman; Adventures in Advertising Adventures in Advertising (1948), by John Orr Young. (1948), by John Orr Young.

General books on food included: Food and Drink in History Food and Drink in History, vol. 5 (1979), edited by Robert Forster; The Taste of America The Taste of America (1977), by John L. and Karen Hess; (1977), by John L. and Karen Hess; Seeds of Change: Five Plants That Transformed Mankind Seeds of Change: Five Plants That Transformed Mankind (1986), by Henry Hobhouse; (1986), by Henry Hobhouse; Food of the G.o.ds Food of the G.o.ds (1992), by Terence McKenna; (1992), by Terence McKenna; Sweetness and Power Sweetness and Power (1985), by Sidney Mintz; (1985), by Sidney Mintz; Pharmacotheon Pharmacotheon (1993), by Jonathan Ott; (1993), by Jonathan Ott; Tastes of Paradise Tastes of Paradise (1992), by Wolfgang Schivelbusch; (1992), by Wolfgang Schivelbusch; Food in History Food in History (1973), by Reay Tannahill; (1973), by Reay Tannahill; Much Depends On Dinner Much Depends On Dinner (1986), by Margaret Visser. (1986), by Margaret Visser.

On C. W. Post: Cerealizing America Cerealizing America (1995), by Scott Bruce and Bill Crawford; (1995), by Scott Bruce and Bill Crawford; Cornflake Crusade Cornflake Crusade (1957), by Gerald Carson; (1957), by Gerald Carson; The New Nuts Among the Berries The New Nuts Among the Berries (1977), by Ronald M. Deutsch; (1977), by Ronald M. Deutsch; Charles William Post Charles William Post (1993), by Peyton Paxson. (1993), by Peyton Paxson.

On psychologist John Watson: Mechanical Man Mechanical Man (1989), by Kerry W. Buckley. (1989), by Kerry W. Buckley.

Relevant history books of North America and the world included: The Big Change The Big Change (1952) and (1952) and Only Yesterday Only Yesterday (1931), by Frederick Lewis Allen; (1931), by Frederick Lewis Allen; The Long Thirst: Prohibition in America The Long Thirst: Prohibition in America (1976), by Thomas M. Coffey; (1976), by Thomas M. Coffey; The Americans: A Social History The Americans: A Social History (1969), by J. C. Furnas; (1969), by J. C. Furnas; Modern Times Modern Times (1983), by Paul Johnson; (1983), by Paul Johnson; American Policies Abroad American Policies Abroad (1929), by Chester Lloyd Jones et al.; (1929), by Chester Lloyd Jones et al.; Manias, Panics and Crashes Manias, Panics and Crashes (1989), by Charles P. Kindleberger; (1989), by Charles P. Kindleberger; The Boston Tea Party The Boston Tea Party (1964) (1964), by Benjamin Woods Labaree; by Benjamin Woods Labaree; The Fifties The Fifties (1977), by Douglas T. Miller and Marion Nowak; (1977), by Douglas T. Miller and Marion Nowak; The New Winter Soldiers The New Winter Soldiers (1996), by Richard R. Moser; (1996), by Richard R. Moser; The Sugar Trust The Sugar Trust (1964), by Jack Simpson Mullins; (1964), by Jack Simpson Mullins; Fighting Liberal Fighting Liberal (1945), by George W. Norris; (1945), by George W. Norris; The Great Good Place The Great Good Place (1989), by Ray Oldenburg; (1989), by Ray Oldenburg; The Early English Coffee House The Early English Coffee House (1893), by Edward Robinson; (1893), by Edward Robinson; We Say No to Your War We Say No to Your War (1994), by Jeff Richard Schutts; (1994), by Jeff Richard Schutts; Hard Times Hard Times (1970), by Studs Terkel; (1970), by Studs Terkel; History and Reminiscences of Lower Wall Street and Vicinity History and Reminiscences of Lower Wall Street and Vicinity (1914), by Abram Wakeman; (1914), by Abram Wakeman; The Life of Billy Yank The Life of Billy Yank (1952), by Bell Irvin Wiley. (1952), by Bell Irvin Wiley.

On shade-grown coffee and migratory birds: Birds Over Troubled Waters Birds Over Troubled Waters (1991), by Russell Greenbeg and Susan Lumpkin; (1991), by Russell Greenbeg and Susan Lumpkin; Proceedings, Memorias: 1st Sustainable Coffee Congress Proceedings, Memorias: 1st Sustainable Coffee Congress (1997), edited by Robert A. Rice et al.; (1997), edited by Robert A. Rice et al.; Coffee, Conservation and Commerce in the Western Hemisphere Coffee, Conservation and Commerce in the Western Hemisphere (1996), by Robert A. Rice and Justin R. Ward; (1996), by Robert A. Rice and Justin R. Ward; Silence of the Songbirds Silence of the Songbirds, by Bridget Stutchbury (2007).

See the Acknowledgments for collections and archives used for this book. In addition, I consulted numerous lawsuits and government doc.u.ments, including the Congressional Record Congressional Record, various hearings on coffee, FTC reports, the State Department's country study volumes, and the like. Articles from the business press and popular magazines rounded out the research, along with various Web sites.

LIST OF INTERVIEWS.

The following interviews were conducted December 1, 1995-March 15, 1999, and July 1, 2008-November 1, 2009.

David Abedon Betty Hannstein Adams Richard N. Adams Walter Adams Pamela Aden Mane Alves Dominic Ammirati Tommy Ammirati Irene Angelico Andrea Appelwick Jose Julio Arivillaga Jose Armado Cheves Philip Aronson Steve Aronson Donald Atha Peter Baer Albert Baez Lamar Bagby Jerry Baldwin Gonzalo Barillas Jairo Alfonso Bautista Stephen Bauer Andrea Ba.s.s Bert Beekman Ed Behr Frank Bendana Ian Bersten Bernie Biedak Jack Binek G. Barry ”Skip” Blakely Oren Bloostein George Boecklin Lindsey Bolger Jim Bowe Dennis Boyer Kathy Brahimi Edward Bramah Don Breen Anthony Bucalo Ray Bustos Monica Patricia Caceres Gabriel Cadena Gomez Jim Cannell Anthony Caputo Silvia Carboni Maria del Carmen Calix Roger Castellon Orue Tim Castle Karen Cebreros Andrea Chacon Esperanza Chacon Tom Charleville Joe Charleville Holly Chase Michael Chu Stephen Coats Bob Cody Major Cohen Jerry Collins Steve Colten Paul Comey Peter Condaxis Ron Cortez Neal Cowan Dan c.o.x Paul Crocetta Joaquin Cuadra Lacayo David Dallis Kenneth Davids Gwilym Davies Stuart Daw Martin Diedrich David Donaldson Herb Donaldson Pablo Dubois Owen Dugan Kimberly Ea.s.son Mike Ebert Laura Edghill Craig Edwards Marty Elkin Rob Everts Moreno Faina Francis Miles Filleul Myra Fiore Gary Fischer Bill Fishbein Victoria Fisich.e.l.li Jaime Fortuno Brian Franklin Hideko Furukawa Paul Gallant Ryan Gamble Fred Gardner Patrice Gautier Gianfranco Giotta Peter Giuliano Stephen Gliessman Miguel Gomez Jorge Gonzalez Jane Goodall Larry Gorchow Sterling Gordon Angel Martin Granados Gonzales Sanja Gould David Griswold Carolyn Hall Doug Hall Tom Harding Jerry Harrington Barbara Hausner Dub Hay Adalheidur Hedinsdottir Carmen Hernandez Melendez David Higgins Eirikur Hilmarsson Will Hobhouse Don Holly Fred Houk Jr.

John J. Hourihan George Howell John Hughes Richard von Hunersdorff Andrea Illy Ernesto Illy Susan Irwin Jorge Isaac Mendez Jay Isais Roberta Jaffe Stephen Jaffe Michael Jimenez Phil Johnson Chuck Jones Phil Jones Phyllis Jordan Julius Kahn Jeanne Kail Elizabeth Kane Paul Katzeff Frederick S. M. Kawuma Jim Kharouf Trina Kleist Kevin Knox Erna Knutsen Suryakant Kothari Russ Kramer Stanley Kuehn Eddy Kuhl Edward Kvetko David Latimer David Latourelle Gerardo Leon-York Carl Leonard Robert Letovsky Eduardo Libreros Earl Lingle Jim Lingle Ted Lingle Celcius Lodder Peter Longo Bill McAlpin Sandy McAlpine Joe McBratney Jane McCabe Colin McClung Rella MacDougall Alton McEwen Becky McKinnon Carrie MacKillop Charlie Magill Ruth Magill Mitch.e.l.l Margulis Oscar Marin John Martinez John Mastro Tom Matzen Scott McMartin Ernesto Mendez Maritza Midence Sherri Miller Bruce Milletto Doug Mitch.e.l.l Graham Mitch.e.l.l s.h.i.+rin Moayyad Melissa Maria Molina Icias Raul Molina Mejia Klaus Monkemuller Fernando Montes Dave Moran Steve Morris Steve Moynihan Kerry Muir Marsha Nagley-Moody Donna Neal Robert Nelson Stanley Newkirk Frank O'Dea Tos.h.i.+ Okamoto Kate Olgiati Samuel Olivieri Dave Olsen Simeon Onchere Nestor Osorio Carlos Paniagua Zuniga Alfred Peet Humberto Pena Tony Pennachio Alvaro Peralta Gedea Hector Perez Brignoli Laura Peterson Price Peterson Marino Petracco Rick Peyser Jon Phelps Dawn Pinaud Ruben Pineda f.a.gioli Jaime Polit Joanne Ranney Paul Ralston Alejandro Renijo Luciano Repetto Jim Reynolds Ric Rhinehart Dory Rice Paul Rice Robert Rice Stefano Ripamonti Mark Ritchie Claudia Roden Connie Roderick Oscar Rodriguez Edgar Rojas Jonathan Rosenthal Kris Rosentrater Neil Rosser Steve Sabol Mario Samper Marcus Samuelson Luz Maria Sanchez Grady Saunders Matt Saurage Donald Schoenholt David Schomer Steve Schulman Howard Schultz Mary Seggerman Jo Shannon Joanne Shaw Elise Wolter Sherman Roberio Silva Michael Slater Julio C. Solozano Duane Sorenson Susie Spindler Jim Stewart Bob Stiller William Stixrud David Stoll Dana Stone David Stonehill Norm Storkel Mike Sullivan Alecia Swasy Gary Talboy Karen Techeira Josh Tewksbury Dave Tilgner Peter Torrebiarte Steven Topik Art Trotman Timothy Tulloch Jim Twiford Mark Upson Ricardo Valvidieso Jerry Van Horne Matt Vanek Pablo Vargas Morales Roland Veit Rodrigo Veloso Marcelo Vieira Carter Vincent Patty Vincent Bill Walters Irwin Warren Geoff Watts Craig Weicker Jon Wettstein Jonathan White Robert L. White Elizabeth Whitlow T. Carroll Wilson Randy Wirth Guy Wood Jeremy Woods Sandy Wynne Sandy Yusen Saul Zabar Cecelia Zarate-Laum

ILl.u.s.tRATION CREDITS.

Front Matter and Part Openers Frontispiece: Ukers, All About Coffee. All About Coffee.

Kaldi and his goats (p. 1): Ukers, All About Coffee. All About Coffee.

Arbuckle Brothers ad (p. 107): Simmons Spice Mill Simmons Spice Mill, June 1916, 597.

Postwar diner (p. 213): Holiday Holiday, September 1949, 65.

Frasier photo (p. 263): photo (p. 263): Tea & Coffee Trade Journal Tea & Coffee Trade Journal, August 1998.

Author with Herman Gabriel Camel (p. 386): Photo by Betty Hannstein Adams.

Insert One Arab sipping coffee: Ukers, All About Coffee. All About Coffee.

Womens Pet.i.tion Against Coffee: Ukers, All About Coffee. All About Coffee.

Cross-section of a coffee cherry: Knox and Huffaker, Coffee Basics Coffee Basics, ill.u.s.tration by Steve Katagiri.

Families harvesting in Guatemala: CIRMA organization, Antigua, Guatemala. Lt. Gabriel Mathieu: Ukers, All About Coffee. All About Coffee.

Factory workers: Ukers, All About Coffee. All About Coffee.

Lion Coffee package: Arbuckles' Coffee Museum, Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

Arbuckles' Ariosa Coffee package: Arbuckles' Coffee Museum, Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

Ariosa poster: Fugate, Arbuckles. Arbuckles.

John Arbuckle: Spice Mill Spice Mill, September 1910, cover.

The Corner in Coffee ill.u.s.tration: Brady, ill.u.s.tration: Brady, The Corner in Coffee. The Corner in Coffee.

Mayan workers: Stanford University Special Collections.

Hermann Sielcken: Tea & Coffee Trade Journal Tea & Coffee Trade Journal, October 1921, 20a.

Joel Cheek: Tea & Coffee Trade Journal Tea & Coffee Trade J

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