Part 6 (1/2)
14 Clare Gillies and others, aPharmacological and Lifestyle Interventions to Prevent or Delay Type 2 Diabetes in People with Impaired Glucose Tolerance: Systematic Review and Meta-a.n.a.lysis,a British Medical Journal, doi:10.1136/bmj.39063.689375.55 (published January 19, 2007).
15 Frank Hu and others, aElevated Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Prior to Clinical Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes,a Diabetes Care 25 (2002): 1129-1134.
CHAPTER 5: MUSCLES AND METABOLISM.
1 William Evans and Irwin Rosenberg with Jacqueline Thompson, Biomarkersa”The 10 Keys to Prolonging Vitality (New York: Fireside Books, 1991).
2 Ibid.
3 Ibid.
4 Aloys Berg and others, aMehr Bewegung fr alle-Anstze zur Vernderung von Lebensstil und Gesundheitsprofil,a Kinder-und Jugendmedizin 4 (2004): 139-145.
5 Markus Schlke and others, aMyostatin Mutation a.s.sociated with Gross Muscle Hypertrophy in a Child,a New England Journal of Medicine 350 (2004): 2682-2688.
6 Henriette Pilegaard and others, aTranscriptional Regulation of Gene Expression in Human Skeletal Muscle During Recovery from Exercise,a American Journal of Physiology, Endocrinology and Metabolism 279, issue 4 (2000): E806-E814.
7 Jouko Karjalainen and others, aMuscle Fiber-Type Distribution Predicts Weight Gain and Unfavorable Left Ventricular Geometry: A 19-Year Follow-Up Study.a BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 6 (2006): 2.
8 Personal communication. I interviewed Dr. Williams in September 2006 in Boston when he gave a talk at Harvard Medical School.
9 Evans and Rosenberg with Thompson.
10 Aloys Berg and others, aGewichtskontrolle ist nicht nur FdH,a MMWa”Fortschritte der Medizin 27-28 (2004): 636-639.
11 John Todd and R. J. Robinson, aOsteoporosis and Exercise,a Postgrad Medical Journal 79 (2003): 320-323.
12 Evans and Rosenberg with Thompson.
13 The definition of what is a cholesterol value too high should be met with skepticism because it was drafted by doctors with ties to the pharmaceutical industry. The threshold value for cholesterol was many times lowered in the Western countries, so that the majority of Americans and Europeans now have cholesterol values that are supposedly too high, including normal-weight people who exercise. See Jrg Blech, Pus.h.i.+ng Pills and Inventing Disease (London: Routledge, 2006).
14 William Kraus and others, aEffects of the Amount and Intensity of Exercise on Plasma Lipoproteins,a New England Journal of Medicine 347 (2002): 1438-1492.
15 Hans-Georg Predel, aWerden Sie Lebensstil-Manager!a MMWa”Fortschritte der Medizin 47 (2006): 29.
16 Evans and Rosenberg with Thompson.
CHAPTER 6: WHAT THE HEART DESIRES.
1 Hans-Georg Predel and Walter Tokarski, aEinfluss Krperlicher Aktivitt auf die Menschliche Gesundheit,a Bundesgesundheitsblatta”Gesundheitsforschunga”Gesundheitsschutz 48.8 (2005): 833-840.
2 Rainer Hambrecht, aSport als Therapie (Physical Exercise as Treatment Strategy),a Herz, 29 (2004): 381-390.
3 munication, Rainer Hambrecht. He was at the university hospital in Leipzig and took up a new position in Bremen in June 2006.
13 Sandri and others, 3391-3399.
14 Rainer Hambrecht and others, aPercutaneous Coronary Angioplasty Compared with Exercise Training in Patients with Stable Coronary Artery Disease: A Randomized Trial,a Circulation 109 (2004): 1371-1378.
15 The costs refer to the improvement by one so-called CCS unit (CCS is for Canadian Cardiovascular Society).
16 Rainer Hambrecht, aVom Sessel auf das Laufband!a MMWa”Fortschritte der Medizin 35-36 (2005): 735/26-738/29.
17 MMWa”Fortschritte der Medizin 48 (2006): 16.