Part 4 (1/2)

Everts not only recovered, but lived for thirty-one years after his terrible experience, dying at the age of eighty-five. One of the peaks in the Park, Mount Everts, is named for him.

The adventures of Colter and Everts are inspiring achievements. They give thrilling views of primitive life, and are striking instances of men, empty-handed, successfully combating Nature. The stability, the will-power, the insistent, tenacious hopefulness of these men were extraordinary. Courageously they met and mastered the swiftly coming obstacles and afflictions that fate thrust thick and fast upon them.

Their deeds are a part of our helpful heritage in the Yellowstone wonderland.

II

THE YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK

On the western slope of the Sierra, about one hundred and forty miles east of San Francisco, lies the Yosemite National Park, with an area of 1124 square miles. It is slightly larger than Rhode Island. Its lower sections on the west have an alt.i.tude of about 3000 feet. From this elevation it rises through bold terraces into the High Sierra.

Mount Lyell has an alt.i.tude of 13,090 feet; Mount Dana, 13,050 feet.

Gibbs Mountain and a number of other peaks have slightly lower alt.i.tudes. The elevational range, then, of this one Park runs through 10,000 feet, or nearly two vertical miles.

It is one of the scenic wonders of the world. Within it are many attractions, each great by itself, and all more impressive in their splendid grouping.

Its glacial landscapes are magnificent and startling. Here the Ice King, the great landscape engineer, did work immensely bold and enchanting. An array of stupendous rock sculpture remains almost untarnished. Scores of lovely alpine lakes in solid rock lie open to the sun. The wild-flower population numbers more than a thousand varieties. It has scores of varieties of wild birds and many kinds of wild life. World-famous are its waterfalls.

Two of the greatest of mountain rivers rise in the Park and cross it from east to west. Each of them falls several thousand feet within the Park. Crossing centrally through the northern section is the Tuolumne.

Pa.s.sing miles of alpine rock and meadow, it roars through the rugged Tuolumne Canon, and when well across the Park it sweeps through the majestic gorge known as the Hetch-Hetchy Valley.

[Ill.u.s.tration: BIRD'S-EYE VIEW OF YOSEMITE VALLEY LOOKING EASTWARD TO THE CREST OF THE SIERRA NEVADA

1. Clouds' Rest.

2. Half Dome.

3. Mount Watkins.

4. Basket Dome.

5. North Dome.

6. Was.h.i.+ngton Column.

7. Royal Arches.

8. Mirror Lake and mouth of Tenaya Canon.

9. Yosemite Village.

10. Head of Yosemite Falls.

11. Eagle Peak (the Three Brothers).

12. El Capitan.

13. Ribbon Falls.

14. Merced River.

15. El Capitan Bridge and Moraine.

16. Big Oak Flat Road.

17. Wawona Road.

18. Bridal Veil Falls.

19. Cathedral Rocks.

20. Cathedral Spires.