Part 54 (2/2)

SEC. 4. The General a.s.sembly shall have power to make such exemptions as may be deemed necessary, and to enact laws that may be expedient for the government of the militia.

ARTICLE XIII. AMENDMENTS.

SECTION 1. No Convention of the people of this State shall ever be called by the General a.s.sembly, unless by the concurrence of two-thirds of all the members of each House of the General a.s.sembly, and except the proposition ”Convention” or ”No Convention” be first submitted to the qualified voters of the whole State, at the next general election, in a manner to be prescribed by law. And should a majority of the votes cast be in favor of said Convention, it shall a.s.semble on such a day as may be prescribed by the General a.s.sembly.

SEC. 2. No part of the Const.i.tution of this State shall be altered, unless a bill to alter the same shall have been agreed to by three fifths of each House of the General a.s.sembly. And the amendment or amendments so agreed to shall be submitted at the next general election to the qualified voters of the whole State, in such manner as may be prescribed by law. And in the event of their adoption by a majority of the votes cast, such amendment or amendments shall became a part of the Const.i.tution of this State.

ARTICLE XIV. MISCELLANEOUS.

SECTION 1. All indictments which shall have been found, or may hereafter be found, for any crime or offence committed before this Const.i.tution takes effect, may be proceeded upon in the proper courts, but no punishment shall be inflicted which is forbidden by this Const.i.tution.

SEC. 2. No person who shall hereafter fight a duel, or a.s.sist in the same as a second, or send, accept, or knowingly carry a challenge therefor, or agree to go out of the State to fight a duel, shall hold any office in this State.

SEC. 3. No money shall be drawn from the treasury but in consequence of appropriations made by law; and an accurate account of the receipts and expenditures of the public money shall be annually published.

SEC. 4. The General a.s.sembly shall provide, by proper legislation, for giving to mechanics and laborers an adequate lien on the subject matter of their labor.

SEC. 5. In the absence of any contrary provision, all officers of this State, whether heretofore elected or appointed by the Governor, shall hold their positions only until other appointments are made by the Governor, or if the officers are elective, until their successors shall have been chosen and duly qualified according to the provisions of this Const.i.tution.

SEC. 6. The seat of government of this State shall remain at the City of Raleigh.

SEC. 7. No person, who shall hold any office or place of trust or profit under the United States or any department thereof, or under this State, or under any other State, or government, shall hold or exercise any other office or place of trust or profit under the authority of this State, or be eligible to a seat in either House of the General a.s.sembly: Provided, that nothing herein contained shall extend to officers in the militia, Justices of the Peace, Commissioners of Public Charities, or commissioners for special purposes.

SEC. 8. All marriages between a white person and a negro, or between a white person and a person of negro descent to the third generation inclusive, are hereby forever prohibited.

QUESTIONS ON THE CONSt.i.tUTION OF NORTH CAROLINA, PREPARED BY HON. KEMP P. BATTLE., LL. D.

PRESIDENT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA.

PRELIMINARY QUESTIONS.

1. When was the first Const.i.tution of North Carolina adopted?

Answer--On December 18, 1776.

2. When was it first amended? Answer--In 1835.

3. When was it again amended? Answer--In 1854, 1861 and 1865.

4. When was a new Const.i.tution adopted? Answer--In 1868.

5. Was there not a Const.i.tution adopted in 1866? Answer--A new Const.i.tution was adopted in 1866 by the Convention of 1865-'66, but the people voted it down.

6. Has the Const.i.tution of 1868 been amended? Answer--Yes, it was partially amended in 1874, and greatly amended by the Convention of 1875. The people adopted these amendments in 1876- -a hundred years after the adoption of the first Const.i.tution.

7. Is there further amendment? Answer--Yes; in 1880

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