Part 1 (1/2)
The Village Watch-Tower.
by (AKA Kate Douglas Riggs) Kate Douglas Wiggin.
INTRODUCTION TO THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EDITION
These days the name of Kate Douglas Wiggin is virtually unknown. But if one mentions the t.i.tle ”Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm,” recognition (at least in America) is instant. Everyone has heard of Rebecca; her story has been in print continuously since it was first published in 1903.
It is certainly Mrs. Wiggin's most famous book, and the only one of her many books that is still in print. Everything else she wrote has slipped into complete obscurity. Occasionally in an antique shop, one may still find a copy of her immensely popular seasonal book, ”The Birds'
Christmas Carol”, but that is about the extent of what is readily available, even second-hand.
The Birds' Christas Carol is available as our Etext #721, Nov. 1996.
In 1904, Jack London wrote (from Manchuria!) to say that Rebecca had won his heart. (”She is real,” he wrote, ”she lives; she has given me many regrets, but I love her.”) Some eighty years later I happened to pick up and read ”Rebecca” for the first time. The book was so thoroughly enjoyable that when I had finished it, I began at once a search for other works by the same author--especially for a sequel to ”Rebecca”, which seemed practically to demand one. There was never a sequel written, but ”The New Chronicles of Rebecca” was published in 1907, and contained some further chapters in the life of its heroine. I had to be satisfied with that, for the time being. Then, well over a year after jotting down Mrs. Wiggin's name on my list of authors to ”purchase on sight”, I finally ran across a copy of ”The Village Watch-Tower”; and it was not even a book of which I had heard. It was first published in 1895 by Houghton, who published much of her other work at the time, and apparently was never published again. Shortly thereafter I found a copy of her autobiography.
Kate Douglas Wiggin (nee Smith) was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on September 28, 1856. She was raised for the most-part in Maine, which forms a backdrop to much of her fiction. She moved to California in the 1870s, and became involved in the ”free kindergarten” movement. She opened the Silver Street Free Kindergarten in San Francisco, the first free kindergarten in California, and there she worked until the late 1880s (meantime opening her own training school for teachers). Her first husband, Samuel Wiggin, died in 1889. By then famous, she returned to New York and Maine. She moved in international social circles, lecturing and giving readings from her work. In 1895 she married for the second time (to George Riggs).
At her home in San Francisco, overlooking the Golden Gate and Marin County, she wrote her first book, ”The Birds' Christmas Carol”, to raise money for her school. The book also proved to be her means of entrance into publis.h.i.+ng, translation, and travel in elite circles throughout Europe. The book was republished many times thereafter, and translated into several languages. In addition to factual and educational works (undertaken together with her sister, Nora Archibald Smith) she also wrote a number of other popular novels in the early years of the 20th century, including ”Rebecca”, and ”The Story of Waitstill Baxter”
(1913). She died in 1923, on August 23, at Harrow-on-Hill, England.
Beverly Seaton observed, in ”American Women Writers”, that Mrs. Wiggin was ”a popular writer who expressed what her contemporaries themselves thought of as 'real life'” (p. 413). ”The Village Watch-Tower” I think is a perfect example of that observation; it captures vividly a few frozen moments of rural America, right at the twilight of the 19th century. Most of it was written in the village of Quillcote, Maine, her childhood home--and certainly the model for the village of these stories.
No attempt has been made to edit this book for consistency or to update or ”correct” the spelling. Mrs. Wiggin's spelling is somewhat transitional between modern American and British spellings. The only liberty taken is that of removing extra s.p.a.ces in contractions. E.g., I have used ”wouldn't” where the original has consistently ”would n't”; this is true for all such contractions with ”n't” which appeared inordinately distracting to the modern reader.
R. McGowan, San Jose, March 1997
THE VILLAGE WATCH-TOWER
Dear old apple-tree, under whose gnarled branches these stories were written, to you I dedicate the book. My head was so close to you, who can tell from whence the thoughts came? I only know that when all the other trees in the orchard were barren, there were always stories to be found under your branches, and so it is our joint book, dear apple-tree.
Your pink blossoms have fallen on the page as I wrote; your ruddy fruit has dropped into my lap; the suns.h.i.+ne streamed through your leaves and tipped my pencil with gold. The birds singing in your boughs may have lent a sweet note here and there; and do you remember the day when the gentle shower came? We just curled the closer, and you and I and the sky all cried together while we wrote ”The Fore-Room Rug.”
It should be a lovely book, dear apple-tree, but alas! it is not altogether that, because I am not so simple as you, and because I have strayed farther away from the heart of Mother Nature.
KATE DOUGLAS WIGGIN
”Quillcote,” Hollis, Maine, August 12, 1895.
THE VILLAGE WATCH-TOWER.
It stood on the gentle slope of a hill, the old gray house, with its weather-beaten clapboards and its roof of ragged s.h.i.+ngles. It was in the very lap of the road, so that the stage-driver could almost knock on the window pane without getting down from his seat, on those rare occasions when he brought ”old Mis' Bascom” a parcel from Saco.
Humble and dilapidated as it was, it was almost beautiful in the springtime, when the dandelion-dotted turf grew close to the great stone steps; or in the summer, when the famous Bascom elm cast its graceful shadow over the front door. The elm, indeed, was the only object that ever did cast its shadow there. Lucinda Bascom said her ”front door 'n'
entry never hed ben used except for fun'rals, 'n' she was goin' to keep it nice for that purpose, 'n' not get it all tracked up.”
She was sitting now where she had sat for thirty years. Her high-backed rocker, with its cus.h.i.+on of copperplate patch and its crocheted tidy, stood always by a southern window that looked out on the river. The river was a sheet of crystal, as it poured over the dam; a rus.h.i.+ng, roaring torrent of foaming white, as it swept under the bridge and fought its way between the rocky cliffs beyond, sweeping swirling, eddying, in its narrow channel, pulsing restlessly into the ragged fissures of its sh.o.r.es, and leaping with a tempestuous roar into the Witches' Eel-pot, a deep wooded gorge cleft in the very heart of the granite bank.
But Lucinda Bascom could see more than the river from her favorite window. It was a much-traveled road, the road that ran past the house on its way from Liberty Village to Milliken's Mills. A tottering old sign-board, on a verdant triangle of turf, directed you over Deacon Chute's hill to the ”Flag Medder Road,” and from thence to Liberty Centre; the little post-office and store, where the stage stopped twice a day, was quite within eyeshot; so were the public watering-trough, Brigadier Hill, and, behind the ruins of an old mill, the wooded path that led to the Witches' Eel-pot, a favorite walk for village lovers.
This was all on her side of the river. As for the bridge which knit together the two tiny villages, n.o.body could pa.s.s over that without being seen from the Bascoms'. The rumble of wheels generally brought a family party to the window,--Jot Bascom's wife (she that was Diadema Dennett), Jot himself, if he were in the house, little Jot, and grandpa Bascom, who looked at the pa.s.sers-by with a vacant smile parting his thin lips. Old Mrs. Bascom herself did not need the rumble of wheels to tell her that a vehicle was coming, for she could see it fully ten minutes before it reached the bridge,--at the very moment it appeared at the crest of Saco Hill, where strangers pulled up their horses, on a clear day, and paused to look at Mount Was.h.i.+ngton, miles away in the distance. Tory Hill and Saco Hill met at the bridge, and just there, too, the river road began its shady course along the east side of the stream: in view of all which ”old Mis' Bascom's settin'-room winder”