Part 7 (1/2)

”You're under arrest,” Diels said.

Packebusch looked up abruptly. One instant he had been reading Diels's personal papers, and the next, Diels was standing before him. ”Packebusch had no time to recover from his surprise,” Diels wrote. ”He stared at me as if I were an apparition.”

Diels's men seized Packebusch. One officer took the SS captain's pistol from his gun belt on the wall, but apparently no one bothered to conduct a more thorough search of Packebusch himself. Police officers moved through the building to arrest other men whom Diels believed had taken part in the raid on his apartment. All the suspects were transported to Gestapo headquarters; Packebusch was brought to Diels's office.

There, in the early hours of morning, Diels and Packebusch sat facing each other, both livid. Diels's Alsatian wolf dog-in that time the official name for German shepherds-stood nearby, watchful.

Diels vowed to put Packebusch in prison.

Packebusch accused Diels of treason.

Infuriated by Packebusch's insolence, Diels rocketed from his chair in a flare of anger. Packebusch loosed his own freshet of obscenities and pulled a hidden pistol from a back pocket of his pants. He aimed it at Diels, finger on the trigger.

Diels's dog hurtled into the scene, leaping toward Packebusch, according to Diels's account. Two uniformed officers grabbed Packebusch and wrenched the gun from his hand. Diels ordered him placed in the Gestapo's house prison, in the bas.e.m.e.nt.

In short order, Goring and Himmler got involved and struck a compromise. Goring removed Diels as head of the Gestapo and made him a.s.sistant police commissioner in Berlin. Diels recognized that the new job was a demotion to a post with no real power-at least not the kind of power he would need to hold his own against Himmler if the SS chief chose to seek further revenge. Nonetheless he accepted the arrangement, and so things stood until one morning later that month, when two loyal employees flagged him down as he drove to work. They told him that agents of the SS were waiting for him in his office with an arrest order.

Diels fled. In his memoir he claims that his wife recommended he bring along a friend, an American woman, ”who could be helpful when crossing borders.” She lived in ”a flat on Tiergartenstra.s.se,” he wrote, and she liked risk: ”I knew her enthusiasm for danger and adventure.”

His clues bring Martha immediately to mind, but she made no mention of such a journey in her memoir or in any of her other writings.

Diels and his companion drove to Potsdam, then south to the border, where he left his car in a garage. He carried a false pa.s.sport. They crossed the border into Czechoslovakia and proceeded to the spa city of Carlsbad, where they checked into a hotel. Diels also took along some of his more sensitive files, as insurance.

”From his retreat in Bohemia,” wrote Hans Gisevius, the Gestapo memoirist, ”he threatened embarra.s.sing revelations, and asked a high price for keeping his mouth shut.”

WITH DIELS GONE, many in Martha's growing circle of friends doubtless breathed a little more easily, especially those who harbored sympathy for communists or mourned the lost freedoms of the Weimar past. Her social life continued to blossom.

Of all her new friends, the one she found most compelling was Mildred Fish Harnack, whom she had first encountered on the train platform upon arriving in Berlin. Mildred spoke flawless German and by most accounts was a beauty, tall and slender, with long blond hair that she wore in a thick coil and large, serious blue eyes. She shunned all makeup. Later, after a certain secret of hers was revealed, a description of her would surface in Soviet intelligence files that sketched her as ”very much the German Frau, an intensely Nordic type and very useful.”

She stood out not just because of her looks, Martha saw, but also because of her manner. ”She was slow to speak and express opinions,” Martha wrote; ”she listened quietly, weighing and evaluating the words, thoughts and motivations in conversation.... Her words were thoughtful, sometimes ambiguous when it was necessary to feel people out.”

This art of parsing the motives and att.i.tudes of others had become especially important given how she and her husband, Arvid Harnack, had spent the preceding few years. The two had met in 1926 at the University of Wisconsin, where Mildred was an instructor. They married that August, moved to Germany, and eventually settled in Berlin. Along the way they demonstrated a talent for bringing people together. At each stop they formed a salon that convened at regular intervals for meals, conversation, lectures, even group readings of Shakespeare's plays, all echoes of a famous group they had joined in Wisconsin, the Friday Niters, founded by John R. Commons, a professor and leading Progressive who one day would become known as the ”spiritual father” of Social Security.

In Berlin, in the winter of 193031, Arvid founded yet another group, this devoted to the study of Soviet Russia's planned economy. As the n.a.z.i Party gained sway, his field of interest became decidedly problematic, but he nonetheless arranged and led a tour of the Soviet Union for some two dozen German economists and engineers. While abroad he was recruited by Soviet intelligence to work secretly against the n.a.z.is. He agreed.

When Hitler came to power, Arvid felt compelled to disband his planned-economy group. The political climate had grown lethal. He and Mildred retreated to the countryside, where Mildred spent her time writing and Arvid took a job as a lawyer for the German airline Lufthansa. After the initial spasm of anticommunist terror subsided, the Harnacks returned to their apartment in Berlin. Surprisingly, given his background, Arvid got a job within the Ministry of Economics and began a rapid rise that prompted some of Mildred's friends in America to decide that she and Arvid had ”gone n.a.z.i.”

Early on, Martha knew nothing of Arvid's covert life. She loved visiting the couple's apartment, which was bright and cozy and pasteled with comforting hues: ”dove tans, soft blues, and greens.” Mildred filled large vases with lavender cosmos and placed them in front of a pale yellow wall. Martha and Mildred came to see each other as kindred spirits, both deeply interested in writing. By late September 1933 the two had arranged to write a column on books for an English-language newspaper called Berlin Topics Berlin Topics. In a September 25, 1933, letter to Thornton Wilder, Martha described the newspaper as ”lousy” but said she hoped it might serve as a catalyst ”to build up a little colony in the English-speaking group here.... Get people together who like books and authors.”

When the Harnacks traveled, Mildred sent Martha postcards upon which she wrote poetic observations of the scenery before her and warm expressions of affection. On one card Mildred wrote, ”Martha, you know that I love you and think of you through it all.” She thanked Martha for reading and critiquing some of her writing. ”It shows a gift in you,” she wrote.

She closed with an inked sigh: ”Oh my Dear, my Dear...life-” The ellipsis was hers.

To Martha these cards were like petals falling from an unseen place. ”I prized these post-cards and short letters with their delicate, almost tremblingly sensitive prose. There was nothing studied or affected about them. Their feeling sprang simply from her full and joyous heart and had to be expressed.”

Mildred became a regular guest at emba.s.sy functions, and by November she was earning extra pay typing the ma.n.u.script of the first volume of Dodd's Old South Old South. Martha, in turn, became a regular attendee at a new salon that Mildred and Arvid established, the Berlin equivalent of the Friday Niters. Ever the organizers, they acc.u.mulated a society of loyal friends-writers, editors, artists, intellectuals-who convened at their apartment several times a month for weekday suppers and Sat.u.r.day-afternoon teas. Here, Martha noted in a letter to Wilder, she met the writer Ernst von Salomon, notorious for having played a role in the 1922 a.s.sa.s.sination of Weimar foreign minister Walter Rathenau. She loved the cozy atmosphere Mildred conjured, despite having little money to spare. There were lamps, candles and flowers, and a tray of thin bread, cheese, liverwurst, and sliced tomatoes. Not a banquet, but enough. Her host, Martha told Wilder, was ”the kind of person who has the sense or nonsense to put a candle behind a bunch of p.u.s.s.y willows or alpen rosen.”

The talk was bright, smart, and daring. Too daring at times, at least in the view of Salomon's wife, whose perspective was shaped partly by the fact she was Jewish. She was appalled at how casually the guests would call Himmler and Hitler ”utter fools” in her presence, without knowing who she was or where her sympathies lay. She watched one guest pa.s.s a yellow envelope to another and then wink like an uncle slipping a piece of forbidden candy to a nephew. ”And there I sit on the sofa,” she said, ”and can hardly breathe.”

Martha found it thrilling and gratifying, despite the group's anti-n.a.z.i bent. She staunchly defended the n.a.z.i revolution as offering the best way out of the chaos that had engulfed Germany ever since the past war. Her partic.i.p.ation in the salon reinforced her sense of herself as a writer and intellectual. In addition to attending the correspondents' Stammtisch Stammtisch at Die Taverne, she began spending a lot of time in the great old Berlin cafes, those still not fully ”coordinated,” such as the Josty on Potsdamer Platz and the Romanisches on the Kurfurstendamm. The latter, which could seat up to a thousand people, had a storied past as a haven for the likes of Erich Maria Remarque, Joseph Roth, and Billy Wilder, though all by now had been driven from Berlin. She went out to dinner often and to nightclubs like Ciro's and the Eden roof. Amba.s.sador Dodd's papers are silent on the matter, but given his frugality he must have found Martha to be an unexpectedly, and alarmingly, costly presence on the family ledger. at Die Taverne, she began spending a lot of time in the great old Berlin cafes, those still not fully ”coordinated,” such as the Josty on Potsdamer Platz and the Romanisches on the Kurfurstendamm. The latter, which could seat up to a thousand people, had a storied past as a haven for the likes of Erich Maria Remarque, Joseph Roth, and Billy Wilder, though all by now had been driven from Berlin. She went out to dinner often and to nightclubs like Ciro's and the Eden roof. Amba.s.sador Dodd's papers are silent on the matter, but given his frugality he must have found Martha to be an unexpectedly, and alarmingly, costly presence on the family ledger.

Martha hoped to stake a place in Berlin's cultural landscape all her own, not just by dint of her friends.h.i.+p with the Harnacks, and she wanted that place to be a prominent one. She brought Salomon to one staid U.S. emba.s.sy function, clearly hoping to cause a stir. She succeeded. In a letter to Wilder she exulted in the crowd's reaction as Salomon appeared: ”the astonishment (there was a little hushed gasping and whispering behind hands from the oh so proper gathering)...Ernst von Salomon! accomplice in the Rathenau murder...”

She coveted attention and got it. Salomon described the guests gathered at one U.S. emba.s.sy party-possibly the same one-as ”the capital's jeunesse doree, smart young men with perfect manners...smiling attractively or laughing gaily at Martha Dodd's witty sallies.”

She grew bolder. The time had come, she knew, to start throwing some parties of her own.

MEANWHILE DIELS, STILL ABROAD and living well at a sw.a.n.k hotel in Carlsbad, began putting out feelers to gauge the mood back in Berlin, whether it was safe yet for him to return; for that matter, whether it would ever be safe. and living well at a sw.a.n.k hotel in Carlsbad, began putting out feelers to gauge the mood back in Berlin, whether it was safe yet for him to return; for that matter, whether it would ever be safe.

CHAPTER 18.

Warning from a Friend Martha grew increasingly confident about her social appeal, enough so that she organized her own afternoon salon, modeled on the teas and evening discussion groups of her friend Mildred Fish Harnack. She also threw herself a birthday party. Both events unfolded in ways markedly different from what she had hoped for.

In selecting guests for her salon she used her own contacts as well as Mildred's. She invited several dozen poets, writers, and editors, for the ostensible purpose of meeting a visiting American publisher. Martha hoped ”to hear amusing conversation, some exchange of stimulating views, at least conversation on a higher plane than one is accustomed to in diplomatic society.” But the guests brought an unexpected companion.

Instead of forming a lively and vibrant company with her at its center, the crowd became atomized, small groups here and there. A poet sat in the library with several guests cl.u.s.tered near. Others gathered tightly around the guest of honor, exhibiting what Martha termed ”a pathetic eagerness to know what was happening in America.” Her Jewish guests looked especially ill at ease. The talk lagged; the consumption of food and alcohol surged. ”The rest of the guests were standing around drinking heavily and devouring plates of food,” Martha wrote. ”Probably many of them were poor and actually ill-fed, and the others were nervous and anxious to conceal it.”

In all, Martha wrote, ”it was a dull and, at the same time, tense afternoon.” The uninvited guest was fear, and it haunted the gathering. The crowd, she wrote, was ”so full of frustration and misery...of tension, broken spirits, doomed courage or tragic and hated cowardice, that I vowed never to have such a group again in my house.”

Instead she resigned herself to helping the Harnacks with their regular soirees and teas. They did have a gift for gathering loyal and compelling friends and holding them close. The idea that one day it would kill them would have seemed at the time, to Martha, utterly laughable.

THE GUEST LIST for her birthday party, set for October 8, her actual birth date, included a princess, a prince, several of her correspondent friends, and various officers of the SA and SS, ”young, heel-clicking, courteous almost to the point of absurdity.” Whether Boris Winogradov attended is unclear, though by now Martha was seeing him ”regularly.” It's possible, even likely, that she didn't invite him, for the United States still had not recognized the Soviet Union. for her birthday party, set for October 8, her actual birth date, included a princess, a prince, several of her correspondent friends, and various officers of the SA and SS, ”young, heel-clicking, courteous almost to the point of absurdity.” Whether Boris Winogradov attended is unclear, though by now Martha was seeing him ”regularly.” It's possible, even likely, that she didn't invite him, for the United States still had not recognized the Soviet Union.

Two prominent n.a.z.i officials made appearances at the party. One was Putzi Hanfstaengl, the other Hans Thomsen, a young man who served as liaison between the Foreign Ministry and Hitler's chancellery. He had never exhibited the overheated swoon so evident in other n.a.z.i zealots, and as a consequence he was well liked by members of the diplomatic corps and a frequent visitor to the Dodds' home. Martha's father often spoke with him in terms more blunt than diplomatic protocol allowed, confident that Thomsen would relay his views to senior n.a.z.i officials, possibly even to Hitler himself. At times Martha had the impression that Thomsen might harbor personal reservations about Hitler. She and Dodd called him ”Tommy.”

Hanfstaengl arrived late, as was his custom. He craved attention, and by dint of his immense height and energy always got it, no matter how crowded the room. He had become immersed in conversation with a musically knowledgeable guest about the merits of Schubert's Unfinished Symphony Unfinished Symphony when Martha walked to the family's Victrola and put on a recording of the n.a.z.i hymn to Horst Wessel, the anthem she had heard sung in Nuremberg by the parading Storm Troopers. when Martha walked to the family's Victrola and put on a recording of the n.a.z.i hymn to Horst Wessel, the anthem she had heard sung in Nuremberg by the parading Storm Troopers.

Hanfstaengl seemed to enjoy the music. Hans Thomsen clearly did not. He stood abruptly, then marched to the record player and switched it off.

In her most innocent manner, Martha asked him why he didn't like the music.

Thomsen glared, his face hard. ”That is not the sort of music to be played for mixed gatherings and in a flippant manner,” he scolded. ”I won't have you play our anthem, with its significance, at a social party.”

Martha was stunned. This was her house, her party, and, moreover, American ground. She could do as she pleased.

Hanfstaengl looked at Thomsen with what Martha described as ”a vivid look of amus.e.m.e.nt tinged with contempt.” He shrugged his shoulders, then sat down at the piano and began hammering away with his usual boisterous elan.