Part 1 (1/2)

The immigration offices and statistics from 1857 to 1903.

by Argentine Ministry of Agriculture.

Duties of the Immigration Department subject to which immigrants can avail themselves of the benefits of the Immigration Law

The Immigration Department under the control of the Ministry of Agriculture, has the direction of all relating thereto in the Argentine Republic, and is organized to correspond to the special services related to it, which are ruled by the organic Law of 16th. October 1876.

Managing Staff in Buenos Aires

The managing staff is composed of a Chief and a head clerk, and further more the Secretary's Department, Archives, Accountants Department, Treasury, Statistics, Interpreters office for verbal information and foreign correspondence, Disembarking office, Labour and Forwarding office, Immigration Hotel, Hospital and Medical service, and Post and Telegraph office, all of which are established in Buenos Aires.

Auxiliary Commissions in all the Argentine Territory

To attend the requirements of the service in the Interior, there are 42 Auxiliary Commissions established in the princ.i.p.al cities and towns of importance.

(Articles 6, 7 and 8, Chapter III of the Law.)

Archives

In the Archives of the Department, a careful Register is kept of all administrative papers, studies, observations and doc.u.ments of s.h.i.+ps transporting immigrants, and a list of all those entered since the year 1857.

Accountant's and Treasury Departments

The Accountant's Department and the Treasury have under their charge the financial part of the administration and keep account of all amounts spent in lodging and transport of immigrants and their baggage, payment of wages to employes and other expenses. (Article 3 paragraph 13.)

Statistics

The Statistical Office keeps minute statistics of the immigrants arriving in the country, cla.s.sifying annually and monthly the arrivals and departures of steamers, stating date, flag, number of pa.s.sengers and immigrants with a summary of the immigration movement; steamers inspected, ports of procedure, cla.s.sification of immigrants according to nationality, profession, s.e.xe, age; monthly, annually and quinquennially; s.e.xagenarians entered; births and deaths on board, immigrants entered at the Hotel and settling of immigrants in the interior.

Interpreters Office

In the Interpreters office there are employes who speak several languages: verbal information is given to all immigrants who ask for it. It provides information regarding lands offered for sale and has charge of the foreign correspondence.

Labour and Forwarding Office

The Labour and Forwarding Office receives inquiries for workmen from all parts of the country, and, according to such inquiries, undertakes the placing of the immigrants who come to the Hotel, asking for lodging and employment. This office provides the immigrants with the information they solicit about the different districts of the country, means of communication, wages etc. It undertakes the forwarding of the immigrants and their distribution in the regions to which they desire to be sent, and all other work connected with these services. (Articles 9, 10 and 11 and 48 to 54 of the Law.)

[Ill.u.s.tration: Immigrants Hotel in Buenos Aires View taken from the River]