Part 15 (2/2)

”No man can be made or _admitted a member_ of a particular lodge,” says the fifth regulation, ”without previous notice one month before given to the said lodge.”

And the sixth regulation adds, that ”no man can be entered a Brother in any particular lodge, or _admitted to be a member_ thereof, without the unanimous consent of all the members of that lodge then present.”

So that it may be considered as settled law, so far as the General Regulations can settle a law of Masonry, that a Master Mason can only be admitted a member of a lodge when applying by pet.i.tion, after a month's probation, after due inquiry into his character, and after a unanimous ballot in his favor.

But there are other rights of Master Masons consequent upon members.h.i.+p, which remain to be considered. In uniting with a lodge, a Master Mason becomes a partic.i.p.ant of all its interests, and is ent.i.tled to speak and vote upon all subjects that come before the lodge for investigation. He is also ent.i.tled, if duly elected by his fellows, to hold any office in the lodge, except that of Master, for which he must be qualified by previously having occupied the post of a Warden.

A Master has the right in all cases of an appeal from the decision of the Master or of the lodge.

A Master Mason, in good standing, has a right at any time to demand from his lodge a certificate to that effect.

Whatever other rights may appertain to Master Masons will be the subjects of separate sections.

Section II.

_Of the Right of Visit._

Every Master Mason, who is an affiliated member of a lodge, has the right to visit any other lodge as often as he may desire to do so. This right is secured to him by the ancient regulations, and is, therefore, irreversible. In the ”Ancient Charges at the Const.i.tution of a Lodge,”

formerly contained in a MS. of the Lodge of Antiquity in London, and whose date is not later than 1688,[81]it is directed ”that every Mason receive and cherish strange fellows when they come over the country, and set them on work, if they will work as the manner is; that is to say, if the Mason have any mould stone in his place, he shall give him a mould stone, and set him on work; and if he have none, the Mason shall refresh him with money unto the next lodge.”

This regulation is explicit. It not only infers the right of visit, but it declares that the strange Brother shall be welcomed, ”received, and cherished,” and ”set on work,” that is, permitted to partic.i.p.ate in the work of your lodge. Its provisions are equally applicable to Brethren residing in the place where the lodge is situated as to transient Brethren, provided that they are affiliated Masons.

In the year 1819, the law was in England authoritatively settled by a decree of the Grand Lodge. A complaint had been preferred against a lodge in London, for having refused admission to some Brethren who were well known to them, alleging that as the lodge was about to initiate a candidate, no visitor could be admitted until that ceremony was concluded.

It was then declared, ”that it is the undoubted right of every Mason who is well known, or properly vouched, to visit any lodge during the time it is opened for general masonic business, observing the proper forms to be attended to on such occasions, and so that the Master may not be interrupted in the performance of his duty.”[82]

A lodge, when not opened for ”general masonic business,” but when engaged in the consideration of matters which interest the lodge alone, and which it would be inexpedient or indelicate to make public, may refuse to admit a visitor. Lodges engaged in this way, in private business, from which visitors are excluded, are said by the French Masons to be opened ”_en famille_.”

To ent.i.tle him to this right of visit, a Mason must be affiliated, that is, he must be a contributing member of some lodge. This doctrine is thus laid down in the Const.i.tutions of the Grand Lodge of England:

”A Brother who is not a subscribing member to some lodge, shall not be permitted to visit any one lodge in the town or place in which he resides, more than once during his secession from the craft.”

A non-subscribing or unaffiliated Mason is permitted to visit each lodge once, and once only, because it is supposed that this visit is made for the purpose of enabling him to make a selection of the one with which he may prefer permanently to unite. But, afterwards, he loses this right of visit, to discountenance those Brethren who wish to continue members of the Order, and to partake of its pleasures and advantages, without contributing to its support.

A Master Mason is not ent.i.tled to visit a lodge, unless he previously submits to an examination, or is personally vouched for by a competent Brother present; but this is a subject of so much importance as to claim consideration in a distinct section.

Another regulation is, that a strange Brother shall furnish the lodge he intends to visit with a certificate of his good standing in the lodge from which he last hailed. This regulation has, in late years, given rise to much discussion. Many of the Grand Lodges of this country, and several masonic writers, strenuously contend for its antiquity and necessity, while others as positively a.s.sert that it is a modern innovation upon ancient usage.

There can, however, I think, be no doubt of the antiquity of certificates.

That the system requiring them was in force nearly two hundred years ago, at least, will be evident from the third of the Regulations made in General a.s.sembly, December 27, 1663, under the Grand Masters.h.i.+p of the Earl of St. Albans,[83] and which is in the following words:

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