Part 5 (1/2)
The mandarin hesitated, then smiled at the American boy. ”We believe they are the male and female principles of existence. The white tiger is the female principle, which is negative and threatening, but the blue dragon, the male principle, is positive and benign. They also symbolize East and West.”
”But how exactly can you tell that they are in harmony right here?” asked Joseph, glancing curiously about him. Other mandarins in bright silk gowns, booted and bonneted like Tran Van Hieu, were hurrying through the ornamental gardens towards the palace. Around the inner walls the Annamese soldiers of the imperial guard, who looked as if they'd stepped out of the pages of one of his adventure-story books, stood sentinel with their muskets. They wore mushroom-shaped hats topped with glittering bra.s.s spikes, and white cloths fluttered at their necks to protect them from the sun; all of them were barefoot, but Joseph noticed that their leg wrappings were yellow- the color, as Tran Van Hieu had already pointed out, which was worn only by the emperor and his immediate entourage.
”It is very difficult to explain quickly, Monsieur Joseph,” said the mandarin. ”Some wise Annamese sages devote their whole lives to the study of feng-shui. Those are the Chinese characters meaning 'wind' and 'water.' A dwelling for the living or a tomb for one's ancestors should be sited only where it harmonizes completely with the forces of nature.” lie smiled again. ”Let us start with something easy. You have already seen the serene beauty of the River of Perfumes that flows past the citadel walls. The scents of its rare gra.s.ses and reeds drift gently on the wind bringing calm and tranquility to its banks, And many lotus flowers grow in our waters. The lotus is the symbol of purity, the symbol of Flue. Although ii grows from mud, it turns into a thing of great beauty and smells very sweet. Under its influence we believe good men can resist evil. And see there!” He paused and pointed above the vermilion walls of the citadel to the dark bulk of an isolated mountain rising to the south. ”That peak is called the Ngu Binh. It means the 'Emperor's Screen.' All bad spirits travel in straight lines from the south, and that mountain prevents them from entering the Imperial City.” He paused again and waved his hand in several directions in succession. ”But there are many other good signs all around us.
a maiden holding a spray of blossoms ... a serpent entwined around the root of a lotus. . . a phoenix in a prayerful att.i.tude.”
Joseph peered in the directions indicated by the mandarin but saw only the scented shrubs and trees of the formal gardens. ”1 can't see anything, Monsieur Hieu,” he said smiling delightedly. ”But it is very beautiful here. I'm sure what you say is true.”
The American boy had begun to fall under the spell of the old Annamese city soon after crossing the lotus-choked moat into the Kinh Thanh, or Capital City, the first of three concentric ”cities” within the citadel modeled on the ancient walled quarters of Peking. Although the citadel had been rebuilt by the Emperor Gia Long in 1802, its palaces and temples had been designed and constructed faithfully in the style favored by China's Ming emperors and at the entrance to the Dai Noi, the Imperial City itself, Tran Van Hieu had been waiting for him in the shadow of the Ngo Mon, the multi-tiered ”Bull Gate” roofed in gold tiles like the Gate of Heavenly Peace in Peking. The governor of Cochin-China had arranged the meeting; on hearing of Mrs. Sherman's arrival in Hue he had invited them to join his official entourage for the imperial New Year ceremony and had also arranged for Tran Van Hieu to show Joseph the palaces beforehand.
Joseph's melancholy had begun to evaporate for the first time since leaving the hunting camp as the goateed mandarin, walking ponderously beside him in ceremonial boots, reeled off the mystical-sounding names of the s.h.i.+mmering buildings: the Can Chanh, the Great Mansion . . the Palace of the Spirits of the Six Emperors . the Temple of Generations . . . the Halls of the Splendors and the Moon and the Glory of the Sun - and most mysterious of all to his young impressionable mind, the guarded heart of the citadel, the Tu Cam Thanh, the Purple Forbidden City named after the Purple or Pole Star, the symbolic ruler of the heavens. As had been the case in Peking, Tran Van Hieu explained, the emperor dwelled in utter seclusion behind the walls of the Forbidden City, and no European ever entered those precincts.
Bronze griffins and gilded chimera stood guard outside the palace doors, and life-sized stone mandarins appeared silently among the scented trees as they walked. In a temple courtyard they came unexpectedly upon a troupe of imperial singers and dancers rehearsing a performance; garbed in dazzling costumes of gold, red, green and turquoise, the expressionless boys and girls were indistinguishable from one another in their close-fitting bonnets as they performed the mannered steps of a delicate oriental dance to the plaintive accompaniment of gongs and ancient stone lithophones.
All these sights and sounds alone would have fascinated Joseph's young mind, but the murmured talk of deities and devils beyond his imaginings coming from the grave-faced little mandarin pacing at his side established the walled city of palaces lastingly in his mind as a place of deep mystery and enchantment, and by the time Tran Van Hieu delivered him to the governor's aide outside the Palace of Perfect Concord he was almost ready to believe he would see a live white tiger curled up contentedly with a blue dragon around the emperor's feet.
His mother and the governor of Cochin-China were already waiting by the entrance with the Resident Superieur of Annam and his official suite of guests. The military officers among them wore full dress uniform of horizon blue while civilians wore frocked coats and chapeaux hauts de forme --top hats. The rule that normally barred women from the ceremony had been waived after representations on her behalf by the governor, and in response Flavia Sherman had chosen het most sober clothes for the occasion. The full-length skirt of her modest navy blue suit brushed the ground arid a veil and matching, narrow-brimmed hat of the same color partly hid her face. She was relieved to see that her son's tour of the palaces had left his eyes s.h.i.+ning and he greeted her with something approaching his normal smile.
”It's all a little bit like a fairy tale, isn't it?” she whispered as they filed into the throne room with the other guests, and he nodded eagerly in reply. To Joseph's delight the Resident Superieur led his entourage to the very front of the audience chamber and the American boy found himself standing only a few feet away from the throne where the Emperor Khai Dinh, a slender, almost feminine figure, sat swathed in a golden robe of richly embroidered silk. His feet, shod in the long black leather boots of China's Ming rulers, rested in the embrace of two reclining golden dogs carved in the throne's base and in his hands he held an ivory wand bearing a tiny mirror, which, Tran Van Hieu had explained, he used to s.h.i.+eld his face and demonstrate his symbolic humility before the spirits of his ancestors, On either side of the throne two liveried Annamese eunuchs stood at attention holding long.. handled fans of decorated feathers which they waved in slow, synchronized strokes above the emperor's head to cool the air that he breathed.
in the wall opposite the throne, screen doors had been drawn back and a blaze of early morning sunlight flooded into the chamber from the flagstoned courtyard, causing the emperor's gem-encrusted crown of beaten gold to flash and glitter with every movement of his head. Outside, all the foremost mandarins of the court were already a.s.sembled in lines that reflected their rank, In the first row Joseph spotted 'Tran Van Hieu's father standing just behind the two red-robed royal princes who were to lead the annual act of homage.
”You'll notice that we are standing to the left of the throne,” said the governor, addressing Joseph and his mother in a stage whisper. ”The heart side of the emperor, you see, is the place of honor in the Orient.”
Joseph glanced quickly at the emperor to see if he'd heard and was surprised to find his expression uneasy beneath the bonnet like crown that fitted close around his face. Once or twice as they waited for the ceremonial to begin he saw the eyes of the Annamese sovereign s.h.i.+ft anxiously in their direction and he dabbed occasionally at his pale perspiring face with a silken handkerchief that he held concealed in one of his voluminous sleeves. When the Resident Superieur finally stepped forward to face the throne, the Annamese emperor dropped his gaze to his brightly polished boots and listened without looking at him directly.
”Your imperial majesty,” boomed the Frenchman in his own language, ”it is my singular honor as representative of the Nation Protectrice to extend the felicitations of the president of France to your highly esteemed imperial person and all your court on this auspicious and sacred occasion The Resident Superieur, a tall, barrel-chested man who wore a monocle in his left eye, was an imposing figure in his official blue and gold uniform. A ceremonial sword hung at his left side in a gilded scabbard and cl.u.s.ters of beribboned medals and star-pointed orders festooned both sides of his tunic. As he spoke, he let one hand rest on the hilt of his sword as though to emphasize subtly the ever-present might of French arms. ”In the nine years since your majesty ascended the throne of Annam in 1916, your kingdom has continued to enjoy the unselfish and benevolent protection ,of France and it is our sincere hope that this mutually rewarding state of affairs will continue far into the distant future to the benefit of both our peoples From time to time as he read his salutation from a sheet of paper held before him in a white-gloved hand, the Resident Superieur squinted at the emperor through his monocle; his voice was loud and confident and betrayed little outward sign of the extreme deference implied in his spoken words. In contrast, the Annamese monarch seemed to shrink deeper into the embrace of his gilded throne as though he was only too well aware that the diplomatic niceties of the Frenchman's address did nothing to alter the fact that he and his people were irretrievably beholden to the will and whim of France.
These subtleties, however, were lost on Joseph because the dryness of the speech had caused his attention to wander and he gazed round the richly furnished audience chamber with awe- struck eyes. A forest of scarlet, lim-wood pillars supported the roof, and the five-clawed golden dragons entwined around the length of each of them seemed to snarl fiercely at their reflections in the floor of polished ceramic tiles. Delicately wrought Ming urns and vases stood on tables at the foot of every pillar and to Joseph's surprise an impa.s.sive young mandarin appeared silently from a place of concealment behind one of them as the Resident Superieur finished speaking. In a singsong tone he translated the address into Annamese for his emperor. When he had finished the mandarin disappeared again as silently as he had come, and Joseph saw the emperor take a rolled Chinese scroll from one of his sleeves.
In a sibilant, fluttering voice he read his reply from the throne in Annamese, but his delivery, unlike the Frenchman's, was hesitant and nervous and once or twice he stopped to swallow in mid-sentence. The moment he finished, an elderly mandarin with a white, whispy goatee appeared from behind another pillar beside the throne and translated the emperor's brief address into melodiously accented French. Several times the Resident Superieur dipped his chin an inch and lowered his eyes in acknowledgment of a dutiful reference to ”the great protecting nation of France,” and when the translation ended he inclined his head more formally without bowing. lie watched closely as the emperor rose from his throne, and when he saw him bow low in his direction, he allowed a little smile of polite acknowledgment to play across his face before he turned and strode majestically back to join his entourage.
With a little wave of his hand he indicated that his officials and guests should take a pace or two backward into the aisle between the adjoining rows of pillars to clear the way between the throne and the open doors, and the next moment the ranks of singers and musicians drawn up around the walls of the courtyard outside burst into a plaintive musical chant. On hearing this, the two royal princes prostrated themselves in the doorway of the throne room and pressed their foreheads to the floor tiles in a reverent att.i.tude. The mandarins behind them, who all carried mirror wands like the emperor's, followed their lead and stretched themselves full length on the flagstones of the courtyard.
Joseph saw Tran Van Hieu and his father make their obeisance gravely beside other high-ranking Annamese. Three times they lowered themselves to the ground in response to commands chanted by the minister of rites and all the time the musicians and singers banged gongs and drums and continued their strangely discordant chanting. On his throne Khai Dinh remained unmoving, accepting their abject demonstrations of loyalty without a flicker of expression.
”The Chinese call it 'kowtow' but the Annamese term is 'lam lay,'” said the governor deprecatingly at Joseph's shoulder. ”But whatever you call it, it doesn't come easy to some of the older members of the fraternity. I sometimes wonder if some of them are going to get up again.” He laughed unpleasantly at his own jest, and a number of Frenchmen around them smiled.
Joseph watched Tran Van Hieu's father lower himself to the ground with difficulty for the third time. He might have looked comic if his proud, wrinkled face had not remained set in a devout and dignified expression as he went through what was clearly a considerable exertion to his failing strength. As each group of mandarins finished their performance of the ritual they backed slowly to the edge of the courtyard to be replaced by others, and wave after wave of courtiers in silks of all hues flowed across the gray flagstones under the yellow glare of the early sun. When the last group had backed from the emperor's presence, the chant of the court musicians suddenly changed to a faster rhythm and the gateways filled immediately, to Joseph's astonishment, with the gray, swaying bulk of elephants. Decked in ta.s.seled yellow howdah cloths and ridden by straw-hatted Annamese mahouts perched straddle-legged behind their ears, a dozen elephants lumbered slowly across the flagstones and lined up before the open doors. Urged on by their riders with short metal-tipped bamboo rods, the elephants lowered themselves slowly to their knees, facing towards the throne, and remained kneeling for a minute or two, their trunks curling and swaying in front of them in time with the cacophonous music. Then, with a lazy dignity, they rose one by one and backed out of the courtyard again.
The explosions started as soon as the last elephant had shuffled out of sight. To Joseph's startled ears they sounded like a simultaneous volley of a thousand rifle shots. Without pause the explosions became a continuous bombardment, and thick, white smoke engulfed the courtyard, blotting out the sun. Joseph looked wildly round the throne room, expecting to see the emperor and the Resident Superieur bolting for cover. But the emperor remained impa.s.sive on his dais and the Resident Superieur merely raised an amused eyebrow in the direction of one of his colleagues.
”Don't look so worried. It's only the traditional Annamese way of welcoming Tet.” The governor had to shout into Joseph's ear above the din to make himself heard. ”They believe that these very loud explosions will frighten away all evil spirits and make sure they have good fortune for the coming twelve months.”
Looking outside again Joseph saw then that the smoke and explosions were emanating from tall bamboo poles set up around the courtyard. Topped by a few sprouting leaves the poles were festooned to the ground with garlands of paper-wrapped firecrackers, which were all now detonating deafeningly. He let out a long breath and raised his hands to cover both ears. ”That's a relief! I thought the Great War had begun all over again.”
The celebratory boom of cannon echoing from another part of the citadel marked the end of the ceremony and the emperor descended slowly from his throne to shake hands in European fas.h.i.+on with the Resident Superieur, and side by side they led the way into an antechamber. A band outside began to play the ”Ma.r.s.eillaise” and iced champagne was served for the guests to toast the emperor and the New Year. Jeweled caskets of areca nut, betel leaves and little jars of lime were served by court servants to mandarins who wished to chew betel, and gem studded boxes of cigarettes and cigars were offered to the French. As Joseph sipped his champagne, Tran Van Hieu appeared silently beside his mother with a younger Annamese man and bowed gravely.
”It gives me great pleasure, Madame Sherman, to welcome you and your son to the imperial court of Annam,” he said politely. ”I hope that you found our New Year ceremony of some interest.”
”I'm very honored to have been present,” replied the American woman, smiling in her turn. ”Especially as I believe ladies are not normally permitted to observe the rites.”
”Tradition is most important, but it is not good to live entirely in the past. The French have brought many advantages to our country as you no doubt have already seen.” The mandarin turned and motioned the younger Annamese forward to introduce him. ”May I present to you, Madame Sherman, a member of my wife's family, Monsieur Dao Van Lat. He is my wife's brother and he works as a journalist with a newspaper in Hue. He was educated in Paris, and when he heard that some Americans had been present at today's ceremonies he expressed a wish to meet you.”
The handsome young Annamese in his early twenties who offered his hand promptly to Joseph and his mother had the piercing gaze and broad forehead of a scholar. Unlike the other Annamese present who wore court robes, he was dressed in the conventional short black gown and white trousers of an ordinary civilian and on his head he wore the traditional black turban of the region.
”Are you writing about today's ceremonies for your newspaper, Monsieur Lat?” asked Joseph eagerly.
”I shall write only that which was written last year and the year before that,” said the Annamese with a sarcastic smile. ”'The traditional rites of homage to the emperor Were performed in the Palace of Perfect Concord.' I shan't be allowed to say that we were really saluting the Resident Superieur of France.”
”My brother-in-law was educated in Paris but he is an idealist whose unorthodox views are not shared by myself or many of our countrymen,” cut in Tran Van Hieu hastily. ”You should not take what he says too seriously.” The mandarin excused himself with a nervous smile and moved quickly away across the antechamber to talk with a group of French officials.
”What the Imperial Delegate says is not strictly true.” said Dao Van Lat quietly. ”Many people in this. country do not share his affection for France.”
”But why can't you write about the ceremonies the way that you want?” inquired Flavia Sherman politely.
The Annamese glanced over his shoulder for a moment to see if they were overheard. ”You are not French, Madame, so perhaps I may be honest, yes?”
The American woman nodded.
”We have no freedom of press here. Newspapers are closed and journalists are sent to jail if they displease our foreign masters.” Lat's eyes glittered suddenly with the fervor of his words. ”We aren't free either to pursue our political beliefs. We can't hold meetings or travel freely. We can't even send mail without its being intercepted!”
”But what would you write in your newspaper about the ceremonies if you were free to say what you liked?” asked Joseph. ”I thought they were fascinating. The 'lam lay' is a very old ritual that in other countries you can only read about in history books.”
”Exactly, Monsieur Joseph,” Lat glanced quickly around the room again. ”The ceremonies taught us by the Chinese emperors ceased to be celebrated fourteen years ago in China itself when the revolution of Sun Yat-Sen put an end to the Manchu dynasty. The precepts of Confucius only make sense if the Son of Heaven to whom we offer loyalty and allegiance represents the power and dignity of the people. The French have long ago destroyed the authority of Confucius in our old society. Today you have watched our mandarins banging their foreheads on the flagstones - but not for our emperor! That's what 1 would write today if I were free to choose. But instead I say only: 'The traditional rites were performed.' ”Lat paused and smiled another glittering smile.
The firecrackers were still exploding intermittently in the courtyard and occasional salvos of cannon fire boomed out from beyond the walls of the Imperial City. Joseph noticed out of the corner of his eye that Khai Dinh had risen from his seat and was walking slowly in his ponderous Ming boots towards the door. Once he seemed to sway slightly and one of the red-robed princes moved quickly to his side and took his elbow.
”Our Son of Heaven unfortunately is a sick man,” said Lat, seeing Joseph turn to watch the emperor. ”Did you notice how often he mops his face with a handkerchief? He is only forty-two but it is feared he may have tuberculosis. We are not allowed to write about that in our newspapers, either.”
All conversation ceased and the firecrackers quietened suddenly by some invisible command as the emperor took his 'eave of the Resident Superieur and the governor of Cochin-China; the other French officials and guests immediately began lining up to file past and shake the sovereign's hand in farewell.
”If you go now, Madame and Monsieur Sherman, you too will be able to shake the hand of the emperor of Annam,” said Lat in a low voice. ”Although it is not our custom to shake hands, he likes to please his foreign overlords. But make the most of your chance, because soon our emperors will exist like those of China - only in the dusty pages of history books. Au revoir”
Dao Van Lat hurried out of the antechamber by a side door, leaving Joseph and his mother to join the line of departing guests. When the Emperor Khai Dinh offered his slim, feminine hand to Joseph it felt limp and damp, and although the American boy murmured his farewell politely in French, the sovereign didn't raise his head to look at him. Because Joseph was already slightly taller than him, his last memory of the Annamese Son of Heaven was a close-up view of the s.h.i.+mmering jewels in the top of his golden crown.
14.
The raucous cries of wild jungle fowl welcoming the pale light of another dawn roused Chuck Sherman from a deep, refres.h.i.+ng sleep. He sat up immediately on his cot, feeling a surge of pleasurable antic.i.p.ation course through him at the prospect of one more day stalking the great game animals of southern Asia through the beautiful tropical forest where he now felt almost at home. He pulled aside the mosquito net and in the gray light caught sight of his gleaming double-barreled Holland and Holland .450 propped against the wall of the hut. For a brief moment he experienced again the exhilaration he had felt on the plain late the previous day when he dropped a big red banteng bull with a single shot from nearly two hundred yards. The animal had been plunging towards the shelter of a riverside bamboo grove when he fired and it had probably been the best shot of his life. His father had wounded another bull in the same herd, but not mortally, and although they had tracked it by a faint blood trail for an hour, in the end, to the senator's ill-concealed irritation, they had been forced to abandon the search.
Chuck drew his hunting knife from its sheath before picking up his boots. He upended each of them in turn and allowed himself a grim little smile of satisfaction when a squirming scorpion tumbled from one of them. After killing it with the knife he dressed quickly. He had already learned his lesson by painful experience; the burn like swelling on his left calf still throbbed occasionally to remind him of the morning a week ago when he had drawn on his trousers carelessly, to discover that a scorpion had spent the night nestling in one of the legs.
In his shaving mirror he saw a face burned a deep brown by two weeks of fierce tropical suns.h.i.+ne. His blue eyes were bright and clear and the frequent pump of adrenaline through his veins as he tracked arid shot for fourteen successive days had left his senses sharpened, on a high edge of alertness. He felt fit and hardened by the spartan life of the jungle camp and he contemplated exercising the skills of stealth and lightning-sharp reaction again for one last day with a fierce relish. As he finished shaving he found he was grinning broadly at his reflection in the mirror; in that jungle dawn he knew he was as happy as he had ever been in his life.