Part 5 (1/2)

33. Ravage, American in the Making, 60, 6677.

34. Harry Roskolenko, The Time That Was Then: The Lower East Side: 19001913-An Intimate Chronicle (New York, 1971), 97; see also Katherine Anthony, Mothers Who Must Earn (New York, 1914), 9.

35. Roskolenko, Time That Was, 91107; Anthony Sorrentino, Organizing Against Crime: Redeveloping the Neighborhood (New York, 1977), 38.

36. Simon Patten, The New Basis of Civilization (New York, 1913), 23; Waverley Lewis Root, Eating in America: A History (New York, 1976), 234.

37. Root, Eating in America, 23435.

38. Ibid., U. S. Department of Agriculture, Consumption of Food in the United States, 190952 (Was.h.i.+ngton, D.C., 1953), 109.

39. Susan Stra.s.ser, Never Done: A History of American Housework (New York, 1982), 2729; Daniel Boorstin, The Americans: The Democratic Experience (New York, 1974), 31516.

40. Stra.s.ser, Never Done, 1623; Boorstin, The Americans, 32224; Root, Eating in America, 188; Patten, New Basis, 20.

41. Patten, New Basis, 19; U. S. Department of Labor, ”Women in the Candy Industry in Chicago and St. Louis,” in Bulletin of the Women's Bureau, no. 25 (Was.h.i.+ngton, D.C., 1923), 1; Root, Eating in America, 421.

42. Michael and Ariane Batterberry, On the Town in New York: From 1776 to the Present (New York, 1973), 168; Al Hirshberg and Sammy Aaronson, As High as My Heart: The Sammy Aaronson Story (New York, 1957), 19.

43. Moss Hart, Act One: An Autobiography (New York, 1959), 8.

44. Hy Kraft, On My Way to the Theater (New York, 1971), 13.

45. Charles Zueblin, American Munic.i.p.al Progress, rev. ed. (New York, 1916), 34.

Chapter Two.

1. Theodore Dreiser, The Color of a Great City (New York, 1923), 4445.

2. Henry James, The American Scene (New York, 1946), 13134; Dreiser, Color of a City, 44; Robert Woods, ed., The City Wilderness: A Settlement Study (Boston, 1898), 235.

3. See, for example, Homer Hoyt, One Hundred Years of Land Values in Chicago (Chicago, 1933).

4. Madison (Wis.) Board of Commerce, Madison Recreation Survey (Madison, 1915), 7; see also Roderick Duncan McKenzie, The Neighborhood: A Study of Local Life in the City of Columbus, Ohio (Chicago, 1923), 604.

5. Oral history of Frank Broska, IC, 19.

6. See, for example, ”The Pre-Adolescent Girl in Her Home,” LDT, box 7, folder 4, 11.

7. Catharine Brody, ”A New York Childhood,” The American Mercury XIV (1928), 57.

8. Mike Gold, Jews Without Money (1930; reprint, New York, 1965), 38 39.

9. Iona and Peter Opie, Children's Games in Street and Playground (London, 1969), 11; Colin Ward, The Child in the City (New York, 1978), 97.

10. Johan Huizinga, h.o.m.o Ludens: A Study of the Play Element in Culture (Boston, 1955), 10.

11. Harry Roskolenko, The Time That Was Then: The Lower East Side: 19001913-An Intimate Chronicle (New York, 1971), 24; Gold, Jews Without Money, 31.

12. Opie, Children's Games, 10.

13. Gold, Jews Without Money, 28.

14. Harpo Marx with Rowland Barber, Harpo Speaks (New York, 1974), 36.

15. John Collier and Edward M. Barrows, The City Where Crime Is Play: A Report by the People's Inst.i.tute (New York, 1914), 1418.

16. Jane Addams, The Spirit of Youth and the City Streets (1909; reprint, New York, 1972), 5557; on ”juvenile justice,” see also Anthony M. Platt, The Child Savers: The Invention of Delinquency (Chicago, 1969); Ellen Ryerson, The Best-Laid Plans: America's Juvenile Court Experiment (New York, 1978), 3577.

17. Collier and Barrows, The City, 18; Alan Levy, The Bluebird of Happiness: The Memoirs of Jan Peerce (New York, 1976), 46.

18. Gold, Jews Without Money, 28.

19. Eddie Cantor, as told to David Freeman, My Life Is in Your Hands (New York, 1928), 50; Charles Angoff, When I Was a Boy in Boston (New York, 1947), 9798.

20. Philip Davis, Street-land: Its Little People and Big Problems (Boston, 1915), 28; Woods, City Wilderness, 235.

21. Marx, Harpo, 1718, 2728.

22. Samuel Ornitz, Haunch, Paunch, and Jowl: An Anonymous Autobiography (New York, 1923), 3031.

23. Frederick Thrasher, The Gang: A Study of 1,313 Gangs in Chicago, 2nd rev. ed. (Chicago, 1936), 288.

24. Huizinga, h.o.m.o Ludens, 1112; Opie, Children's Games, 24.

25. Kate Simon, Bronx Primitive (New York, 1982), 14042, 15253; Brody, ”New York Childhood,” 5760; Sophie Ruskay, Horsecars and Cobblestones (New York, 1973), 4144.

26. Collier and Barrows, The City, 27, 4244; John Chase, ”Street Games of New York City,” Pedagogical Seminary XII (1905), 5034; Joseph E. Lee, ”Play and Congestion,” Charities and the Commons XX (April 4, 1908), 4345; Samuel Chotzinoff, A Lost Paradise (New York, 1955), 8490.

27. George Burns, The Third Time Around (New York, 1980), 910.

28. Gold, Jews Without Money, 3236; Chotzinoff, Lost Paradise, 8490.

29. Burns, Third Time Around, 11.

30. Brody, ”New York Childhood,” 57; Oral history of Celia Blazek, CP, 1011; Jerre Mangione, Mount Allegro (New York, 1972), 23; Milton Berle with Haskel Frankel, Milton Berle (New York, 1974), 2526.

31. Thrasher, The Gang, 28, 215.

32. Ibid., 3536.