Part 17 (1/2)

In another place, after Douglas had been galloped to the platform in his carriage and pair, his antagonist was hauled up in a hayrack-wagon drawn by lumbering farm-horses.

THE TRAP TO CATCH A DOUGLAS.

In the course of the Lincoln-Douglas debates, the former, among his friends, announced that at the next meeting he would put a ”settler”

to his contestant, and ”I don't care a continental which way he answers it.”

As he did not explain, all awaited the evening's speeches for enlightenment. In the midst of Douglas' ”piece,” Lincoln begged to be allowed a _leetle_ question. The Lincolnian ”leetle questions”

were beginning to be rankling darts.

Formally, the question was: ”Can the people of a United States territory, in a lawful way, against the wishes of any citizen of the United States, exclude slavery from its limits, prior to the foundation of a State const.i.tution?”

In the homely way Lincoln put it, it ran:

”Suppose, _jedge_ (for Judge Douglas) there was a new town or colony, just started in some Western territory; and suppose there was precisely one hundred householders--voters, there--and suppose, jedge, that ninety-nine did not want slavery and the one did. What would be done about it?”

This was the argument about ”Free Soil” and ”squatter sovereignty”

in a nutsh.e.l.l.

The wily politician strove to avoid the loop, but finally admitted that on American principles the majority must rule. This caused the Charleston Convention of 1860 to split on this point, and Douglas lost all hope of the Presidency.

PRACTISE BEFORE AND BEHIND ”THE BAR.”

The debate between Douglas and Lincoln, while marked by speeches severe and stately, was interspersed with repartees and innuendoes as might be awaited from former friends and become, by double rivalry, fierce enemies.

The senator did not disdain to stoop to casting back at Lincoln's humble beginning, and taunted him with having kept store and waited _behind the bar_ before waiting before the bar judicial for his turn to practise law. His adversary rose amid the laughter, and rejoined:

”What the jedge (Judge Douglas) has said, gentlemen, is true enough.

I did keep a grocery, and sometimes I did sell whisky; but I remember that in those days Mr. Douglas was one of my best customers for the same. But the difference between us now is that I do not practise behind the bar at present, while Mr. Douglas keeps right on _before_ it.”

CONNUBIAL AMITY.