Part 8 (1/2)
From Administrator Ada DeVeaux, who's been with the health department since 1956: ”I've never worked in a facility like this in all the years I've been here. It's a fire hazard, the whole place.”
From nurse Maureen Orr, who's worked at rustic hospitals in Vietnam and Colombia: ”I truly never have worked in such deplorable conditions...We keep wondering why, what's happening?”
The county says fixing the South Miami clinic is a job for the state. The state says money is tight. While memos shoot back and forth, the kids keep coming.
Last week the clinic shut down for four days when water gushed through the ceiling into one of the examining rooms. The overhead pipes had rusted out, leaking dangerously all over the electrical connections. After TV stations showed footage of the damage, the pipes got repaired, the ceiling got plastered, and the clinic reopened.
The patients who come here-up to 200 a day-are mostly poor. Many are Mariel and Nicaraguan refugees who travel from as far south as 12oth Street, and as far west as the Collier County line. Almost everyone pays a nominal fee for a doctor's exam.
The children wait for teta.n.u.s shots, TB vaccines, throat cultures-the sort of things all kids need. Pregnant women and new mothers wait, too-many of them high-risk patients who need special attention.
Hundreds and hundreds of families depend on the South Miami clinic for basic health care that most of us take for granted. If we could help it, we wouldn't take our kids to a place that even the nurses say is hazardous. Some parents have no choice; that they care enough to bring their babies is reason enough for the state to do better.
”A disgrace,” agrees state Rep. Betty Metcalf.
Upset by conditions at the clinic, she and Sen. Roberta Fox are trying to pry some money out of the Legislature. Unfortunately, an election year isn't the optimum time to ask for a brand-new clinic.
The staff at South Miami would happily settle for a different location-any empty old building with at least 10,000 square feet, and some funds to fix it up. Metcalf and Fox are shooting for at least $500,000 for repairs and renovations.
The folks in Tallaha.s.see are unfailingly generous when it comes to subsidizing operas and auto races and beauty pageants and tourist promotions. Here's a chance to help out a special interest group that's really special-sick children who've got to wait in the sun, just to see a doctor.
Despair, rage fester in housing projects July 27, 1987 Seven long summers ago, Northwest 22nd Avenue was afire in July.
People who lived in the James E. Scott housing project lined the sidewalks to throw rocks and bottles and epithets at pa.s.sing cars. The mood was furious and grieving, an afterburst of the McDuffie riots.
Today, if you visit Scott or just about any project in Liberty City, ask the people what has changed in their lives. The answer is sometimes bitter and sometimes resigned, but always the same: Nothing has changed, they say; not a d.a.m.n thing.
The New York Times could run a 7-year-old photograph of the Scott project and n.o.body would notice the difference, because there is no difference. Many have tried to do good things, but the lives of most people haven't improved.
It's hard to explain how there is so little money for job training or decent housing or black business loans at the same time $2 million in public funds is being spent on a one-day visit by the pope.
Last week, while some folks were hyperventilating about Miami's image in the newspaper, folks in Liberty City were trying to sweat out the deep heat. While civic leaders flew to Manhattan and got rooms at the Waldorf, activist Georgia Ayers stayed here and tried to keep a few youngsters out of jail. She lost no sleep over the Times magazine article.
”I'm not angry about anything they said about Miami,” she said. ”I hope it shames the h.e.l.l out of them.”
The ugly, malignant truth is that things are worse in Liberty City and Overtown than they were in 1980 or 1983, when riots broke out. Add to the unemployment, lousy housing, high crime and lost promises a new ingredient for despair: crack cocaine.
A block off 62nd Street, lanky dealers hang in pairs on the street corners, with toddlers playing underfoot. Driving through is chilling enough; having to live here is harrowing.
The Rev. Barry Young is a former juvenile court bailiff who is now a counselor with Ayers' Alternative Program, which works with first-time criminal offenders. Rev. Young thinks the peace on the streets is brittle and tense.
”The spark is there,” he said as we pulled into Scott.
On a scrubby vacant lot, middle-aged men sat in the shade and watched the cars go by. Counselor Marcia Wallace: ”When you get up at 7:30 in the morning and your father's sitting out there, and when you come home after school at 3 o'clock and he's still there...”
William Smith: ”There's a lot of people out of a job. Like me, I'm out of a job.” But he was radiantly proud of his niece, Jarenae, who last year won two trophies and two certificates for scholastic excellence at Drew Junior High.
By contrast, a magenta Cadillac cruised 6ist Street-brand-new car, the paper tag still taped to the rear window. The driver wasn't more than 17; his pa.s.sengers even younger. ”Did you see that? Can you believe that?” Rev. Young said.
On a corner across from Gwen Cherry Park, where knee-high kids were running circles in the gra.s.s, a young man in a black Jaguar sedan pulled up to do some business with the local retailers. Everyone on the block knew who and what he was; the little ones will, too, someday.
Julia Sullivan, 73, has lived two decades in the same Liberty City apartment. From her front door she sees a world that is not much different for her four great-grandchildren than it was for her 20 grandchildren, or her 11 children before that.
”The children need to get off the streets, they need a job,” Mrs. Sullivan said. ”Sometimes needing and wanting are two different things.”
In the projects, the heat bakes so hard and the air rises so thick that it would seem to leave no strength for picking up a rock or a bottle or a gun. That's what we thought seven years ago, too.
Of a shy young ninth-grader, Rev. Young asked: ”What do you want to see change?”
”Everything,” the young man said.
For poorest, life only gets worse January 18, 1989 The word is riot.
Not melee, or disturbance, or incident. If it makes you feel better, go ahead and say it that way.
But the word is riot.
Whether it lasts five minutes, five hours or five days, the ingredients are the same-the fierce combustion of honest pa.s.sion, confused fury, frustration and idle thuggery.
A young man is dead in the street with a police bullet in his head, and all you know is what you hear on the corner, and what you hear on the corner is bad.
So there is your spark.
What you saw on television the other night you've seen before. And if you were there, in Overtown, there was only one word for what was happening. And it was happening on Martin Luther King Day, of all days.
Gunshots. Looting. Cars on fire. Cops under siege. What would you call it-a heated dispute?
For, oh, how we yearn to minimize this thing, to calibrate it in some way to rea.s.sure the tourists and the national media that it isn't as terrible as it was in 1982 or 1980.
No, it's not nearly as terrible. Not if you merely add up the dead and wounded, count all the rocks and bottles. Take a quick survey of gutted buildings and charred cars.
No, by that measure it's not as terrible as before. Not unless you happen to live there. Then it's worse.
On Monday night, troopers blocked the interstate and sealed off the core of the city. On Tuesday morning, civic types downplayed what this will do to Miami's future as a vacation destination. They hoped that the visiting press wouldn't dwell on this isolated ”disturbance” on the eve of the Super Bowl.
Well, screw the football game. This community's problem is slightly more pressing than PR. What good is a s.h.i.+mmering new skyline when the streets below it are bleaker than ever?
We've got neighborhoods that in eight years have edged no closer to becoming humane places to raise a family. Neighborhoods with not enough decent housing and not enough decent jobs. And now we've got a new influx of refugees to add to the tension.
We also have something we didn't have in 1982 or 1980, something to deepen the cycle of despair and futility. Now we have crack cocaine.
In these neighborhoods, some of the first sounds that a child learns to recognize are the flat crack of gunfire and the whine of a police siren.
Nearing midnight: We are on the corner of Northwest Second Avenue and 2oth Street. A building has been set aflame and a crowd is gathered outside to watch it go down, and talk about what happened to the young man on the motorcycle, the young man who died.