Part 32 (1/2)

7 ”The round globe is a vast brain, instinct with intelligence”

Nathaniel Hawthorne, The House of the Seven Gables (Boston: Ticknor, Reed, & Fields, 1851), p. 283.

8 ”where knowledge and ideas are received, sorted”

H. G. Wells, World Brain (London: Ayer, 1938).

9 World Wide Web on Google for some of the estimated one trillion web pages

Jesse Alpert and Nissan Hajaj, ”We Knew the Web Was Big...,” Google Official Blog, July 25, 2008, googleblog.blogspot.com/2008/07/we-knew-web-was-big.html.

10 network of human thoughts that he termed the ”Global Mind”

Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, The Future of Man (1964), chap. 7, ”The Planetisation of Man.”

11 ”We shape our tools, and thereafter, our tools shape us”

McLuhan, Understanding Media.

12 ”a very complex organism that often follows its own urges”

Kevin Kelly, What Technology Wants (New York: Penguin, 2010).

13 we are spending more and more time ”alone together”

Sherry Turkle, Alone Together: Why We Expect More from Technology and Less from Each Other (New York: Basic Books, 2011); Robert Kraut et al., ”Internet Paradox: A Social Technology That Reduces Social Involvement and Psychological Well-Being?,” American Psychologist 53, no. 9 (September 1998): 101731; Stephen Marche, ”Is Facebook Making Us Lonely?,” Atlantic, May 2012.

14 ”Internet Use Disorder” in its appendix for the first time

Tony Dokupil, ”Is the Web Driving Us Mad?,” Daily Beast, July 8, 2012.

15 estimated 500 million people

Jane McGonigal, ”Video Games: An Hour a Day Is Key to Success in Life,” Huffington Post, February 15, 2012, /jane-mcgonigal/video-games_b_823208.html.